【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems ①（get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ②（learn） is tolerance（宽容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.（B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。
Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. （C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。
The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.（1）①②用适当形式填空。
（2）把句子（A）翻译成汉语。
（3）把句子（B）翻译成英语。
（4）把句子（C）翻译成英语。
（5）找出本文的主旨大意句。
【答案】（1）getting |to learn/learning（2）你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。
（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。
（1）①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。
have problem doing sth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。
故答案是getting②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。
故答案是to learn。
（2）treat others，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。
故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。
（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）现在now；没有人no one；要求你require you；改变你自己change yourself，requiresb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。
故答案是Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）学会做……learn to do；能力ability；兴趣interest；与……不同different…from。
能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。
故答案是Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。
故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。
2．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。
答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.________For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.________Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.________One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.________If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。
A. Do some reading阅读。
B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。
C. Have training classes上训练课。
D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。
E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。
（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。
（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。
（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。
（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。
（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。
请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。
A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Children's Activity CenterThe singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F. The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video MarketIt's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。