英语常见表达汇总1. 建议、邀请及应答建议和邀请:Why not do sth. 为什么不)Let ' s do sth. (让咱们做。
)Shall I / we do sth 我或我们将)Will / Would you like dosth你想要)How about / What about doing sth 怎么样)2)接受:Good idea. (好主意。
)That/ It soundsgreat.太好了。
此。
)That / It would be very nice.I ' d love / liketo.Yes, please.No problem.(3)同意。
)我愿意)太好了。
)With pleasure.I ' ll be gladto.乐意。
)我愿意)请吧。
)没问题。
)拒绝:I ' m afraid IcanI don ' t thinkso.有时常用委婉、含蓄的答语,to do. (我愿Certainly / Of course /sure.Iagree.我同意。
)I thinkso.t / I ' m afraidnot.我不这么认为。
)恐怕不行。
)No, thanks.当然。
)我认为如如I ' d love / like to ,but I意,不过很忙或有许多作业要做。
)2. 请求许可及应答1)请求和允许:Will / Would you mind doing sth.Will / Would you mind not doingsth.Would you like to dosth.Would you likesth.Can / Could you please do sth.Can / Could you please (not) dosth.Could I do sth. / May I dosth.Please do sth.(2)接受:With pleasure.吧。
)Idisagree.我不不,谢谢。
)am busy / I have a lot of homework做某事,你介意吗)别做某事,你介意吗)你想要做某事吗)你想要某物吗)请做某事。
乐意。
)I ' d love to. / I liketo. / I请你做某事,好吗)请你别做某事,好吗)我可以做某事吗)Please don ' t do sth Yes, please. / Go ahead.' ll be glad to.请别做某事。
)我愿意。
) No, problem.(1)同情和遗憾:What a pity. / It 's a pity. (真遗憾、真可惜。
)Sorry, I won 't do it again.对不起,我将不会再去做了。
)Certainly not. / Of course not.I ' m sorry, but …(对不起,不过3. 感谢及应答1)感谢: Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. Many thanks.That 's / It 's nice of you (to do sth.).在交际中应注意中西方文化的差异: 1、在西方文化中当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时,m glad you like it (我很高兴你喜欢它)来回答; 2、在西方文化中当客人对主人所招待的宴I ' m glad you enjoy (enjoyed ) it (我很高兴你享受它)/ You' re welcome (你4. 祝贺、祝愿及应答(1)祝贺和祝愿:Have a good time / Enjoy on eself / Have fu n.I hope everything goes well. / All the best with you. / Wish you all the success. 万事如意。
)5. 同情、遗憾和安慰问题。
) Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure /OK.好的。
) Not at all. 不介意。
) Certainly, I 'll do it.当然,我将去做。
) Never mind.不介意。
)3)拒绝:You 'd better not.你最好别Please don ' t. 请别I 'm sorry I can 't. (对不起,我不能。
) I 'm afraidnot. 恐怕不行。
)Thanks. / Thank you for因……而感谢。
)Thank you all the same.仍旧谢谢你。
) (2)答语 pleasure./ You 're welcome. / That 's all right. /My pleasure / It 's a pl easure. / It was a Don 't mention it. 不用谢。
)当然不介意。
谢谢。
)你太好了。
)另外, 一般用 I ' 席表示感谢时,一般用 是受欢迎的)来回答,所以切忌按照中国的模式去套用。
Happy New Year. 新年快乐。
)Good luck to sb. 祝某人好运。
)Well done.干得好。
)Congratulations to sb.祝贺某人)Best wishes to you.向对方致以良好的祝愿。
) 过得愉快。
(2)答语:Thanks / Thank you.谢谢。
)You, too. / The same to you.你也一样。
)Bad luck. / That ' s too bad.别着急、慢慢来,事情会变好的。
)6. 同意和不同意7. 道歉及应答起。
)I ' m sorry to hearthat.听到此消息,我很难过。
) 2)安慰 : Take it easy. / Take your time. /Don' t worry, everything willbe OK.(1)同意 :I agree. (我同意。
) 望这样。
) I think so. 我认为这样。
)I hope so.我希I ' m afraid so. (恐怕如此。
) Good idea. 好主意。
)Allright.好吧)No problem. 没问题。
) That/ It sounds great. 太好了。
)2)不同意 : I disagree. 我不同意。
) I don' t think so. (我不认为这样。
I hope not.我不希望这样。
)Certainly not. / Of course not.当然不。
)I ' m afraid not./ I 就这么决定了。
)' m afraid I can t. (恐怕不是如此的。
)That 's a deal.(1) 了。
) 道歉 : I ' m sorry. / Sorry. 对不起。
)I ' m sorry t o trouble you. (对不起打扰Excuse me, please.打扰一下。
)I ' m sorry for doingsth.因做某事而对不2) 答语 : That 's OK. / That ' s all right./ It's nothing. / That' s nothing.没关系。
)Forget it. / Never mind. / It doesn t matter. / Not at tal l. (别介意。
) 8.称赞、表扬及应答 由于中西方文化习俗的差异,在得到称赞、表扬时中国人通常用“自谦”类的词语来答谢别人对自己 的赞美,而西方人在受到别人的称赞和表扬时一般用 thank you 回答,以示礼貌和自信。
9.询问外貌特征、性格特征及答语 1)询问外貌特征 : What do you look like = What are you like你长得怎么样) (2)答语 :I 'm tall. (个子高。
) I have short hair. (我留短发。
中等身材。
) I ' m medium build. (我 但 What are you like 除了询问外貌长相外,还可以询问性格特征。
答语:I ‘ m shy and medium build.(我文静而且中等身材。
)相当开朗。
) I ' m quite outgoing. (我10. 评价及答语倒霉、坏运气。
)What do you think of the book = How do you like the book (你觉得那本书怎么样)It ' sinteresting.(有趣。
)I like it. (我喜欢。
)I dislike it.I can ' t standit.(我不能忍受。
)He' s good.(他是优秀的。
)I like him. (我What do you think of ... = How do you like ... (你觉得怎么样)I m in terested in him. (我对他感兴趣。
)11.常见标志和说明常考标志和说明涉及交通、如:No Smoking (不准吸烟)环保、健康和电器使用等。
标志和说明的表达形式有文字和图案两种。
例,No Parki ng (不准停车),No P hotos (不准拍照),No Pets (不准养宠物),No litter (不准乱扔杂物),No passing (禁止超车),No bikes (禁止自行车通行),No Left Turn (禁止左转弯),Buses Only (公交车专用线),One-way Traffic (单向行驶),Hands Off (请勿用手触摸),KEE P OFF THE GRASS (勿踏草坪),Save Water (节约用水),Dan ger (危险),This side up (这面向上),Keep Silenee (保持安静),On (开),Off (关),PUSH(推),PULL (拉),Turn left (左转弯),OFFICE HOUR (办公时间),OPEN(正在营业),CLOSE R停止营业),ENTRANCE入口), EXIT (出口),Lost and Found (失误招领处),SOS (紧急求救信号)等。