摘要是对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度 的概括，使读者不必阅读论文全文即可迅速了解论文 内容，或者让读者对即将阅读的论文有思想准备，或 者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要。摘要只对论文 信息进行浓缩，而不架主观评论或解释。一般5000 字数论文，摘要长度小于300字。
注意abstract 与summary的区别。
Looking forward to your decision, With kind personal regards, Sincerely yours,
***** Professor of ***
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（4）
Dear Prof. Gil: This is a manuscript by**and **entitled “.......”. It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “...” in your journal. This paper is new. Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere. It is not being submitted to any other journal. We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it ........ Correspondence should be addressed to **at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address: ... Thanks very much for your attention to our paper. Sincerely yours, **
2、阐明论文写作目的
The purpose of this study is to explore a new method…
The paper attempts to analyze … in terms of …
The study is aimed at finding out the similarities …
Introduction Background (视情况而定） Materials and experiments Results Discussion Conclusions
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标题
论文题目写在第一行的正中。如果较长，可写成 两、三行。一般居中排列。题尾不加句号。
论文题目一般为名词词组或名词短语，较少使用 完整的句子。在必须使用动词的情况下，一般用 动名词或具有动词性质的名词。例如：
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参考文献
参考文献的具体内容和形式不统一，大家读比较头痛。
一般包括一下三项内容：
作者、题目、出版事项
出版事项指：书刊名称，出版地点，出版单位， 出版年份与卷、期、页。
1. T. P. L. Pedersen, A. N. Larsen, and A. Mesli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 4085 (1999).
2. H. Weman, B. Monemar, G.S. Oehrlein, S.J. Jeng, Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 3109.
3. Lee SK and Stebbin J, Structure of silicate glasses and melts at
high pressure: quantum chemical calculations and solid-state
Title Author name and affiliation Abstract Key words Text body Acknowledgements (可省） References Appendix (根据需要） Reshume (视刊物而定） 3
论文正文构成
1. 引言/概述 2. 背景分析 3. 材料和实验 4. 实验结果 5. 讨论 6. 结论/总结
I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Neuroscience.
kind regards. Your sincerely, 通讯作者
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（2） Dear Dr. 主编name: We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for publication. 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易 过多，但要突出新意和关键点。 All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your journal. Thank you very much for your attention and consideration.
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6、阐述论证或结果
The results show that … It is found that the amorphous Si show a tendency in … The study of those properties indicates … The experimental results demonstrate that …
摘要的语态
主动语态为主，被动语态比其它写作更常见。
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常用句型和表达方法
1、回顾或介绍相关专业知识
An PTC ceramic is present in this paper.
This paper reviews the method for dealing with …
This article summarizes the theory…
7、介绍结论
It is concluded that the absorption spectra of …
Based on …, the following conclusion can be drawn …
In conclusion, the results shows …
The research has led to …
In summary, …
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8、突出论文的重点
This paper focuses on … The primary concern of this paper is … Particular attention is on the revolution of … This paper concentrates on the effects of … The emphasis is on … … is the main topic of this paper.
研究生专业英语
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英文科技论文写作程序
1. 选择论题
2. 确立论点
3. 搜集材料
4. 拟定提纲
5. 写作与修改初稿（反复多次进行）
6. 注明参考文献
7. 撰写摘要
8. 打印校对
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论文的基本结构
• 论文题目 • 作者姓名及单位 • 内容提要 • 关键词 • 正文 • 致谢 • 参考文献 • 附录 • 作者简介
Two-dimensional pattern formation in surfactantmediated epitaxial(取向附生的) growth
Dopant diffusion in SiGe：modeling stress and Ge chemical effects
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作者名称
The main objective of this investigation is …
Based on our research, we ihntent to find out …
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3、陈述论文的论点或作者的观点
The carbon-related defects are discussed …
We study the synthesis method of … in this paper.
The principle of preparing … is proposed.
The samples of pyroelectric ceramic were collected by …
The PTC effect is measuredhby …
This paper reports the preparation and the quantum
confinement effects of …
This paper deals with (concerns) …
4、介绍研究过程和研究范围
The characteristic of … was investigated.
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NMR, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2004, 108: 5889-5900.
如何写摘要
摘要的内容
摘要的写作必须准确、简洁，概述与细节之间应 该平衡互补。内容取舍的标准首先是对论文本身 重点的内容的理解，其次是应该考虑到读者阅读 的方式。资料性摘要一般包括的内容为：
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COVER LETTER (投稿信)实用指南
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什么是cover letter？ cover letter的内容主要包括那些？ 如何写cover letter？ 常用模板 例文