英语ⅲ译林牛津版unit3reading学案+练习Reading第一部分：重点讲解1.civilizationItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一ChinesecivilizationEuropeancivilizationworldcivilization2.lecture(1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.关于某事进行演讲havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature3takeover接管In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjobfromhim.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作.takesb.in欺骗takesth.in理解etakeon呈现takeoff起飞,脱下takeup占据,着手处理takechargetakeaway拿走takeout 拿出takeplacetake…for..把…误认为WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的?4.unfortunately位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。
Luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunately Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveafterthevocalnoerupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了5.bury(vt)埋葬,安葬,埋burialn埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡Thehousewasburiedundersnow.房子被埋在雪下.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，用心于…Jeanalwaysburiedhimselfinhiswork.简总是埋头工作。
Buryoneselfinthecountry.隐居Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。
1〕______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.2)_______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.6.destroy指完全毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的盼望，事业，名誉destruction毁灭，破坏DamageUn.损害,损失dodamageto对…造成损坏Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.damages赔偿金Shegotalotofdamagesfromtheinsuranceafterhethusbanddied.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了特别多赔偿金.v.指车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往能够修复Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake. Smokinghasseriouslydamagedhidhealth.对：Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron错：Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.RuinUn毁坏,破坏.Ruins废墟,遗迹Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.fallintoruins变成废墟〔be〕inruins成为废墟theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹bringsbtoruin毁灭come/gotoruin毁灭,崩溃v毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定特别粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏thesuddenstormruinedthecrops.暴风雨把庄稼毁了。
Whathedidandsaidruinedthepartylastnight.Thegrandcityarenowlyinginruins.DamagedestroyruinAllhouseswere_____inthefloodHishousewascompletely________.sothefarmerdecidedtobuildanewone.Hehas____hishealththroughdrinking.Thebuildingisin_________7.remain(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.Muchremainedtobesettled.(2)v.依旧，仍然是〔后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语〕Themanremainedmodestandpoliteafterhewaselectedminister.Mr.Smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker. Wewillremainincontactwiththem.SheremainedcryingafterIcomfortedher.(3)remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的remainsn.遗迹，遗址，遗体1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed2.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____stsD.continues8.paintv.①在某物上涂颜料或油漆paintahouseblue②画画描绘Thegirlisgoodatpaintinglandscapes.Iwanttohavethetable___paintedyellow_________(漆成黄色) Whynotpaintthedoorindifferentcolors〔把门漆成不同的颜色)EnormousAnenormoushouse/amountoftime/money/information巨大的房子/大量的时间/钱/信息Theproblemsfacingthepresidentisenormous.总统面临的问题是巨大的.9.heatheated激烈的heatedly激烈地(1)①.高温，热Thisfiredoesn’tgiveoutmuchheat.(名词)(2)If_heated______(加热),watercanturnintosteam.(动词)10.drive迫使某人行动或进入某一状态drivesb.mad/outofsb’smind将某人逼疯/使某人丧失理智Drivesbtoworkhard迫使某人拼命干活Drivesbintoacorner逼得某人走投无路Theloudnoiseofthepeopleinthestreetalmostdrovememad.街上人们的喧闹声几乎使我发疯.Hewasdrivenbyhungertosteal.他因饥饿而被迫偷窃.=Hungerdrovehimtosteal.(2)趋赶Thefarmerisdrivingmanysheeptomarket.那位农民正把羊赶到市场去TheChinesepeopledrovetheirenemiesoutoftheircountry.中国人民把敌人从自己的国土上赶了出去.(3)n.乘车之行anhour’sdrive一个小时的开车路程.let’sgooutforadrive.我们出去开车兜兜风吧(c)Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned第二部分：练习I.单词拼写：1.Things____________(逐渐)improved.2.It’sgoodtogetbackto____________(文明)afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoweeks.3.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast_________(爆发).4.___________(不幸的是),wearrivedtoolatetocatchtheplace.5.Iworkfora__________(商业的)radiostation.6.Thepolicemanletmeoffwithal_________aboutspeeding.7.Hewasveryattentivewithhisheadb_________inanewspaper.8.ChenKaigeisoneofthefamousd________inChina.9.Theterriblefired_________mostofthebuildingswithin20minutes.10.Buildingm_________areveryexpensivenowadays.II.单项选择：1.Accordingtothemanager,thebusinessplanwillhelpthecompany_____othersmallbusines sesandhelpthembecomethenumberonebusinessoverthenext50years.A.takeoutB.takecontrolC.takeoverD.ruleout2.TomHanksfirstbecamefamous______hisexcellentactinginthefilmSplash.Heisnowwellk nown____atwo-timeOscarwinner.A.as;asB.for;forC.to;forD.for;as3.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices4.Themostimportantthingaboutancientcivilizationsis_______partthattheyplayedin__ ___history.A.不填；不填B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;the5.----Doyoulike______here?----Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it6.HavardUniversitywas______in1636andnamedafterJohnHarvard,wholefthislibrarytotheschoolafterhisdeath.A.discoveredB.foundC.foundedD.finding7.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast_________.A.discoveredB.happenedC.eruptedD.cameabout8.----Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?---Notyet.Therooms_____________.A.arepaintedB.arepaintingC.havebeenpaintedD.arebeingpainted9.He_____hisfellow-workersattheunionmeetingyesterday.A.presentedB.representedC.spokeD.performed10.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must11.---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.---Oh!Ithoughtthey_______withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone12.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s13.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthqua kestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe14.Peterwill______asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeover15.Manypeoplearestillburied____aftertheearthquake.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live16.Nobodycan_____us_____gettingmarried.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.protect;fromB.prevent;fromC.forbid;/D.keep;from17.Thehousewascompletely______byfire.A.damagedB.destroyedC.causedD.beaten18.______forhim,thepolicehadbeeninformedandwerewaitingoutside.A.HappilyB.UnfortunatelyC.FortunatelyD.Waiting19.Idon’tthinkthere_____someproblemswithhisbody.A.beedtobeingC.existD.is20.Mr.Brownisaworld-famousprofessorwhois____inexperience.A.wealthyB.richC.welloffD.wealth第三部分：练习答案I.单词拼写：1.gradually2.civilization3.erupted4.Unfortunatelymercial6.lecture7.buried8.directors9.destroyed10.materialsII.单项选择：1-5:CDCBD6-10:CCDBA11-15.DAADB16-20ABBCB。