2024学年重庆市渝北八中学中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public2、—Yang Liwei is ________ astronaut.—Yes. He is ________ first Chinese person in space.A．不填；a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; a3、Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the4、The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.A．what B．which C．who D．why5、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A．ran away B．took away C．went away D．passed away6、In Hefei, more schools ________ to provide children with better education in a few year.A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．will be built7、What are the people in the US ____ to do when they meet ____?A．supposed; at the first time B．supposed; for the first timeC．expected; in the first time D．be supposed; for the first time8、To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry9、________ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.A．At B．Since C．For D．By10、He didn’t wake up he heard the noise.A．until B．while C．if D．becauseⅡ. 完形填空11、完型填空Hi, friends! Let me tell you about my 1 day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the 2 and go to school at 8:00.3 school, I have science at 9:00. I have math at 10:00. Math is my favorite4 . I like it very much because it is5 . Mr. Zhang is our math6 . We all like him and7 classes. I eat lunch at 12:00, and then I have music at8 p.m. And then I have history at 2:00. I9 like it because it's boring. But I really like art 10 Iwant to be an artist (艺术家). I have art on Monday and Friday.1．A．school B．home C．family D．room2．A．evening B．afternoon C．noon D．morning3．A．At B．On C．In D．For4．A．color B．subject C．book D．dictionary5．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．favorite6．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent7．A．my B．his C．our D．their8．A．8:00 B．6:00 C．4:00 D．1:009．A．don't B．doesn't C．can't D．aren't10．A．because B．but C．so D．andⅢ. 语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1．(become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2．[aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3．['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4．(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5．things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6．. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 7．['feɪməs]. The president even wr ote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8．(call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9．(different). “They don’t have to wait 10．they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shi ning and it’s still morning. If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.②Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with apiece of string (绳子) and weight. You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.③After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.1．To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .A．it is not easy to find a proper stickB．it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC．it takes hours to make the marksD．it takes hours to make a plumb line.2．The passage would probably be most helpful to .A．those who draw maps B．those who get lostC．those who make compasses D．those who likes making marks3．According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.②You are travelling with your family.③You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.④You mark the shadow every half an hour .⑤You check the marks on the stick.A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．③④⑤4．The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .A．telling an interesting story B．doing an experiment himselfC．testing an idea by reasoning D．introducing a useful method5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?A．Family Life B．National GeographyC．Experience Sharing D．Science FictionB14、One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She made desperate (不顾一切) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired, but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove (鸽子) saw her. Moved with pity that the dove threw the ant a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft (筏子), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted(光脚) with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life. 1．The ant could not reach the side though ________.A．she cried for help B．she asked the dove to save herC．she tried very hard D．she could swim well2．The dove saved the ant because ________.A．she took pity on the poor antB．the ant had been struggled in the water for a long timeC．the ant was very tiredD．she was the ant’s friend3．The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of ________.A．a leaf B．a blade of grass C．a piece of wood D．a raft4．Just as the man shot at the dove, ________.A．the ant told the dove to leave at onceB．the dove hid himself in the grassC．he felt something biting him in the footD．the dove immediately flew away5．In writing the story, the writer wants to show ________.A．how clever the ant wasB．we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canC．how the ant and the dove helped each otherD．how kind the dove wasC15、Our Spring Festival!The Spring Festival is coming! How do you celebrate with your family? Keep the happy moments with a camera, send the photos and stories behind them to Teens. Share your happiness with everyone in the Spring Festival Contest.Time: January 16, 2012—March 1, 2012Size of the photos: 5 or 6 inches (英寸).Stories to the photos: at least 80 words corresponding to (和…相符) the photosPrize: 400-yuan MP4 for first prize; 100-yuan U-disc for second prize; April issues of Teens for third prize Address: 15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, BeijingEmail:****************.cnPhone*************1．If you want to win a prize by taking photos, you can send your work toA．*********************.B．USA TODAY.C．15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, Beijing.D．22 Oak Street, Arizona 793E7.2．American kids asked would make life better for other kids by improving education.A．80. B．90. C．75. D．110.3．How long has Alice Miller worked at Nordstrom?A．Two years. B．Three years.C．Five years. D．Half a year.4．Alice Miller is working at .A．Nordstrom B．Montblanc C．Rampoo D．Charles Worth5．Which of the following is NOT right?A．Y ou can call 862-732-7869 to get information about a contest.B．“What Would A Kid President Do?” is a survey.C．Alice Miller is a businesswoman.D．Y ou will get an MP4 if you win first prize in the Spring Festival Contest.D16、Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn't like him, nor did his classmates play with him.Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill's class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.It was Miss Jones' class. She was asking a question. "I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question." Then she said loudly, "Bill, please!"Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word."Just try it! I believe you can!"After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it."Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill's heart.You see, one teacher saved one boy, it's simple.1．Nobody looked after Bill because _______.A．His parents moved to another city B．He lived with his grandmotherC．His parents went gambling all the time D．He was silent2．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.A．went gambling B．talked in classC．didn't answer questions D．almost gave himself up3．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping himC．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him4．From the passage we can learn ________.A．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB．Bill's parents cared about him very muchC．Miss Jones loved to answer Bill's questionD．Bill didn't like to play with his classmates5．Which may be the best title for the passage?A．Parents' Duty B．A Lazy Boy C．A Boy's Change D．A Strict TeacherE17、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some " moving stars". But they're not really stars. They're man—made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be________for future space exploration(探索). "The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, " said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. Chinaisn't an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。