• 二十世纪虽然不及文艺复兴来的精绝，可在整个艺术史中也是一个活 跃的年代，短短百年间，涌现出众多的艺术流派，从野兽派开始，经 历了表现主义、立体主义、未来主义、抽象主义、达达主义、风格派、 形而上画派、包豪斯、超现实主义、巴黎画派、抽象表现主义、新现 实主义、波普艺术、欧普艺术、地境艺术、观念艺术、行为表演艺术、 照相写实、激浪派、极少主义、女性主义、涂鸦主义、装置艺术、影 像艺术、新媒介艺术、全球化时期、象征主义、俄国前卫艺术、构成 艺术、八人画派、现代雕塑、后现代名词解释，直至世界现代设计。
George Grosz乔治· 格罗兹
• A German expressionist, was famous for satirical drawings attracking the corruption of German bourgeoris society. • Major works: Punishement(a recollection of destruction of wars with blazingexplosions, thunder clouds of smoke, and debris of buildings in a furious image of man-made hell where no figure of man survives)
• 表现主义（Expressionism），现代重要艺术流派之一。 20世纪初流行于德国、法国、奥地利、北欧和俄罗斯的文 学艺术流派。1901年法国画家朱利安· 奥古斯特· 埃尔韦为 表明自己绘画有别于印象派而首次使用此词。后德国画家 也在章法、技巧、线条、色彩等诸多方面进行了大胆地 “创新”，逐渐形成了派别。后来发展到音乐、电影、建 筑、诗歌、小说、戏剧等领域。 • 表现主义是艺术家通过作品着重表现内心的情感，而忽视 对描写对象形式的摹写，因此往往表现为对现实扭曲和抽 象化的这个做法尤其用来表达恐惧的情感，因此，主题欢 快的表现主义作品很少见。从这个定义上来说马蒂斯· 格 吕内瓦尔德与格雷考的作品也可以说是表现主义的，但是 一般来说表现主义仅限于20世纪的作品。
Paul Klee保罗· 克利
• A Swiss painter, painted abstract works • major works: Twittering Birds(used
simple lines to suggest the sound of words when a crank is turned )
Art and Music
Art
• Art, is intended to be as far away from reality, or visibale reality, as is possible, for as some modern artists look at it, "the visible state of a thing, given in a single perspective, as in traditional art, is an extremely limited account of it; the reality of much ,more than that; it is a word of mystery and ambiguity."
Henri Matisse亨利· 马蒂斯
• A French painter and sculptor, leader of the Fauves. • major works: The Joy of Life Harmony in Red
Andre Derain安德列．德朗
• A french painter • Major works: London Bridge(a
Fauvism
• Fauvism was the first of the avant-garde 前卫的 movements that flourished in France in the early years of the twentieth century • 野兽主义(Fauvism)是自1898至1908年在法国盛 行一时的一个现代绘画潮流。野兽派画家热衷于 运用鲜艳、浓重的色彩，往往用直接从颜料管中 挤出的颜料，以直率、粗放的笔法，创造强烈的 画面效果，充分显示出追求情感表达的表现主义 倾向
• Expressionism was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas.Expressionist artists sought to express meaning or emotional experience rather than physical reality. • Expressionism was developed as an avant-garde style before the First World War. It remained popular during the Weimar Republic, particularly in Berlin. The style extended to a wide range of the arts, including expressionist architecture, painting, literature, theatre, dance, film and music.
presentation of the bridge with a distorted perspective emphasized by clashing yellows,blues,green and reds against the black accents if the arches)
Expressionism
Max Beckmann马克斯· 贝克曼
• the most powerful German expressionist • World War I left him with a deep sense of despair for the future of the world • major works: The Dream (a mocking nightmare,a titled, zigzag world crammed with puppet-like figures. his dream represented the true nature of modern ma the most gifted and powerful exponent of Expressionism in Germany. • major works: the Prophet Christ Among the Children Ripe Sunflowers
Wassily Kandisdky康定斯基
• A Russian painter nutralized German(1928), then French. • major works: Sketch I for Composition VII