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【英语】动词详解+例句

16.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.
—No wonder she is always so energetic.
A.set asideB.put awayC.work outD.pick up
考点:考查动词短语辨析
4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.provesB.will proveC.is provingD.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
5.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
3.These rules ________ new members only.
A.are applied toB.apply for
C.apply toD.are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
2.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
【英语】动词详解+例句
一、单项选择动词
1.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A.reflects B.instructs
C.resembles D.shapes
A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。
A.make upB.account forC.apply forD.take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for对……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。
10.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A.occupied B.polished
17.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A.convinceB.consult
C.avoidD.affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服;B. consult咨询;C. avoid避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC.matches; suitsD.fits; matches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
C.simplified D.recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知,选C。
11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as lonso have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
14.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked upB.looked up
C.put upD.made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;
12.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.
A.createB.growC.developD.settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
A.competeB.compensate
C.comprehendD.compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争,比得上;B. compensate补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
8.The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A.profitable; profitedB.beneficial; benefited
C.promising; promisedD.promised; promised
13.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A.distribute B.disturb C.dominate D.distinguish
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A. distribute分配;B. disturb打扰;C. dominate控制;D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。
B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A项符合句意,“picked up Russian”意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
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