【英语】英语动词用法详解一、单项选择动词1．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态2．I’ll get the taxi from the st ation to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法4．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。
上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。
但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
故选A。
5．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
7．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。
故选C。
8．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A．look upon B．look afterC．look into D．look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。
A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
9．There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。
动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。
根据句意可知答案为D。
10．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A．appeal to B．fit forC．attend to D．apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析11．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see th e doctor.A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。
A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。
根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。
故选D。
12．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reservedC．released D．refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。
根据句意，可知选A。
13．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.--- But there is a very good chance in this case.A．admit B．guaranteeC．attain D．deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。
---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。
A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。
由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。
故B选项正确。
14．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A．set aside B．put awayC．make up D．account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。
A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
15．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A．imagines B．botherC．consider D．prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。
句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！16．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。