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高考英语考前指导


题型2: 主旨概括
包括:短文标题、主题、大意或段落大意等。 做这类题目时,要迅速地剔除文中的细节事实、 作者所使用的论据,找到各段的主题句,然后 进行归纳、总结和概括。 注意:概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全 文或整个段落,绝对不可离题太远、太笼统, 或者只概括一段或几句话的意思。
题型3:词义辨别/猜测
时间就是金钱,时间就是前途 每位考生应根据自己的具体情况匀出五分钟 填涂答题卡和五分钟检查答题情况的时间。
复习建议
注意夯实基础知识,提高语篇、语 句的理解能力,增强语感。 (多读已做过的)
阅读理解( 满分30分)
阅读理解:
争取找到答案的依 据,每个问题的答案均 应可在原文中找到相关 的语句或段落。
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1.略读文章抓大意 2. 重点阅读上下句 3. 看看结构(标题结构,句子结构) 例如:Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increased in the length of the runs. _36__, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G .Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
解题技巧
题型1、细节题
带着问题去读,准确掌握细节。
明确题意,顺藤摸瓜。 找准关键词,(however, but), 明白暗示作用
大部分细节就是用英语解释英语
• 原文: Highway accidents are the leading killer of teenagers. • 考题: Most teenagers lost their lives driving on highways. • 原文:People who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. • 考题:A home environment in blue can help people reduce food intake.
关注体裁结构 高考阅读理解文章写作构思模式与命题 内容有一定关系,主要的体裁结构是: 1)说明文: 提出问题(说明要点);→分析问题(说明过 程);→解决问题(说明结果) ; 2)议论文: 提出论点(主题主旨); →论证论点(证明 是非);→得出结论(重点进一步阐明);
3)应用文:根据题目仔细搜寻答案 4)新闻评论: 叙述事实;→引用别人的评论来分析 论述;→得出结论或重申事实。 5)记叙文: 人不离事,事不离人。 写人的文章事情是重点; 记事的文章人物是关键。 注意把握人物的情绪起伏, 要进入“角色”,客观做题。
阅读理解也有解题顺序
广 告 类 文 章 新 闻 报 道 类 史 地 说 明 文
记 叙 文
议 论 文
无论是什么文体,请审清题 目!!!!
广告或新闻报道类的应用文篇目。属于 信息性阅读,主要目的在于获取某方面 的信息,其试题大多数是客观性较强的 表层理解题,比较容易直接在文章中找 到答案。但要特别注意数字算术等题型。
人物、故事等类的记叙文。这类篇目中 既有客观性较强的表层理解题,也有主观 性较强的深层理解题,需要花费较多的时 间进行推理、判断。
科普类的说明文。因为这类篇目中的生 词量相对较大,句式也较复杂
往往涉及到长难句,需要用更多的 时间去完成相关题目。
长难句1. He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. 句意:他向警方报了案,然后失落孤独地坐在一个陌生的 城市里,想着正当努力在一个新的国家安顿下来的时候却 要去一个遥远的国家把所有的资料重新整理是多么麻烦。 长难句2. Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity.
题型4. 推理判断题。
1)审题仔细。
常见问法包括 infer, learn from, not true, true, not mentioned but implied等。 2)根据上下文的内在联系,挖掘文章的深层 含义。 3)对于暗含的倾向,意图,观点和态度进行 合乎逻辑的推理,判断和分析。
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间 隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. … That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation C. It is increasingly popular D. It is required by universities
猜测词义时,一定要回到原文中,因为没有 上下文就没有词义,不可仅凭印象。 ①认真阅读原文,尤其是该词所在的句子及 前后句,推断出生词词义。 ②以构词法为指导,通过同义词,反义词的 提示发现生词词义。 ③巧用解释线索,如破折号等。
Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours. … Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______. A.escape B.ruin C.liberation D.evolution
12:30-13:30小睡约50分钟
13:30起床开始英语考前热身:读一读,看一看,做 一做 读一、两篇英语作文的范文,恢复语感。
看几页英语错题集,警惕常犯错误。
14:30进考室,
各题型时间分配: (仅供参考)
• 阅读理解 35 • 七选五 10 • 完形填空 15
• 语法填空 10 • 短文改错 10 • 书面表达 30
推理判断题
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth … I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. 1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
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