例证题：第一环节：定位。
例证题最为关键的环节；我们首先通过题干中的定位词返回原文找到例子本身；但是例子本身并不是答案的来源，一定要寻找到例子所对应的结论。
包含观点的句子就是线索句。
而寻找的方法在我课堂中已经总结出了种种模式。
第二环节：同意替换（将四个选项分别与线索句分别比对）。
表达方式不同意思最为接近的选项就是正确答案；第三环节：排除。
例证题基本不用排除环节，只要定位准了就能作对，做错基本都是定位不准造成的。
Plenty of retired officers argue that business people have much to learn from the armed services.For example, business theorists increasingly emphasizes the importance of corporate culture, yet many new businesses do a dismal job of nurturing it. The military services, by contrast, have been adept at preserving their culture ata time of social turmoil. Granted,they have sometimes been slow to change. Americaonly lifted the banon openly gay troops in 2011, and on women in combat lastmonth. But still, armies are much better than other institutions at building alifelong esprit de corps. Military mottoes make strong men cry: (“The few, theproud”; “Who dares wins”). Most corporate mission statements make desk warriors cringe with embarrassment.4. That emerging businesses attach less attention to nurturingculture is mentioned to__(A) show the importance of corporate culture in the times ofturbulent society.(B) show difference between theorists and the new business.(C) show private sectors should take a page from military category.(D) show military mottoes also make warriors cry.答案在后面：只要能定位第一句，答案就很明显是C：business people=private sectortake a page from= learnmilitary category=armed forceANALOGIES change. Once, it was fashionable to describe the brain as being like the hydraulic systems employed to create pleasing fountains for 17th-century aristocrats’ gardens. As technology moved on, first the telegraphnetwork and then the telephone exchange became the metaphor of choice. Now it is the turn of the computer. But though the brain-as-computer is, indeed, only a metaphor, one group of scientists would like to stand that metaphor on its head. Instead of thinking of brains as being like computers, they wish to make computers more like brains. This way, they believe, humanity will end up not only with a better understanding of how the brain works, but also with better, smarter computers.词汇突破： Metaphor比喻1. The sentence “one group of scientists would like to stand that metaphor on its head”most probably means .(A) one group of scientists would like to change the brain as the metaphor of head.(B) one group of scientists would like to make the brain more like a computer.(C) one group of scientists would like to put the metaphor on the brain.(D) one group of scientists would like to design a brain-like computer.题型识别：词汇题（句子）思路解析：我们寻找的是这个句子的语境含义，因为这个句子本身我们确实读不懂！定位到原文第五句；但是第五句后半句就是题干；第六句以及第七句；第五句和第六句是正关系（they= one group of scientists）; 第六句和第五句也是正关系；（they=they）所以正确答案就应该是对于这两句话中某一句的同义替换！所以词汇题一定注意定位！定位！定位！定位！词汇题通常的做法是：通过正反关系找到包含题干的句子在文章中的对应点和对应句，然后用四个选项与之比对，替换！所以这一题中对应的句子应该是：Instead of thinkingof brains as being like computers, they wish to make computers more likebrains. （他们想使计算机变得更像大脑，而不是将大脑想象成为计算机。
）选项分析：AC两个个选项都是对于字面单词的胡乱改写；选a和c 的同学你们一定要注意不能用选项和题干直接同意替换！这样是危险的！！除非你有十足把握你读懂了题干！！B选项刚好写反了：不是让大脑更像电脑！D选项是对句子的同意替换。
正确！a brain-like computer. 一个像大脑的计算机.在好多地方也写成了：a brain like computer，所以不是你做错的理由。
onegroup of scientists would like to stand that metaphor on its head的翻译是：但有一批科学家想要将这个比喻给倒过来。
参考译文：对大脑的比喻总是在变。
有段时间，人们流行将大脑形容为用来给17世纪贵族的花园带来赏心悦目的喷泉的水力循环系统。
随着技术的进步，先是电报网，再是电话交换站，都成为过大脑的喻体。
现在轮到计算机了。
尽管“计算机般的大脑”其实只是一个比喻而已，但有一批科学家想要将这个比喻给倒过来。
他们想使计算机变得更像大脑，而不是将大脑想象成为计算机。
他们认为这样不仅最终能使人类更好的了解大脑是如何工作的，还能做出更好，更智能的计算机。
例1：原文：That idea does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.选项：Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.请根据原文判断选项是否正确。
再来一个题目：例2：原文： He is not arguing，as many do，that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.选项： Many believe that logical thinking is necessarily related to the way we talk.请根据原文判断选项是否正确。
As 这个词是可以做代词引导定语从句的，在从句中充当主语或者宾语；As做know的宾语，指代后面的句子：Kevin is handsome. As is shown above, there is a hotpot in the middle of the picture.As 做句子的主语，指代后面的句子：there is a hotpot in the middle of the picture.这是最起码的知识点。
我们学习了定语从句后就会觉得：嗯，我不怕定语从句了！但是这不是考点，考点是这样的：主句：主语1+观点词（如：think，argue，mean, believe, hold等）+宾语从句定语从句：As + 主语2 +观点词,这个时候As只能指代宾语从句！这个时候：主语1的观点=主语2的观点.记住只能指代宾语从句！！！这就是考点！请看下面的情况：主句：主语1+观点词（如：think，argue，mean, believe, hold等）+宾语从句定语从句：As + 主语2 +not+观点词,这个时候As同样也只能指代宾语从句！于是这个时候：主语1的观点就和主语2的观点相反了！而且As的翻译也最好翻译为：“但是”这个时候再来看第一个例子：原文：That idea does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.选项：Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.原文：主句：That idea does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science.那个观点并不意味着：关注不受控制的工业增长的环保主义者们是反科学的。