任务型读写Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。

每个空格只填一个词。

Job interviews never seem easy. To get a job, you may have more interviews than you can count. To succeed in an interview, you should pay attention to the following common mistakes.Lack of proper preparation. Failure to gather information on the company and the job before the interview makes a very poor impression on interviewers; it suggests that you really are not that interested in the position.Inappropriate personal appearance. Consider the nature of the position and dress accordingly. When in doubt, dress somewhat more formally than you think would be expected for the job. Be conservative (保守的)and pay attention to details, such as shiny shoes, neat hair, etc. First impressions are very important.Poor non­verbal communication. In addition to what you are saying, your non­verbal behavior is very important in an interview. Are you making eye contact?Are you listening attentively when the interviewer is speaking? Are you givinga firm handshake when greeted by the interviewer(s)? Are you nervous during theinterview? Practice with a friend or in front of a mirror to assess these factors.Poor attitude. Self­centered behavior (i.e. a “what's in it for me” attitude) is very poorly received by interviewers. Ask yourself what you can contribute to the company? What skills and experience would you bring to the job?Failure to ask questions. Employers will assess your interest in the company and the position by the types of questions you ask. Proper research prior to the interview will help ensure that the questions you ask are intelligent ones.Being disorganized. Make sure you arrive at the interview a few minutes early so that you have time to get calm and check your appearance. Arriving late is simply unacceptable, so plan for the unexpected. Always bring an extra copy of your resume (简历) and references to an interview.Over or under­answering questions. For most interview questions a “Yes”or “No” answer is not appropriate. Provide more details for an employer and cite (引用) examples from personal experience wherever possible. Do not, however, talk endlessly and feel that you have to keep speaking if there's a silence.When you have said what you want to say, stop talking. If you do not understanda question, seek clear explanation before responding.Failure to send a thank­yo u note or card following the interview. Take the time to send a thank­you card，which can make an important impact on an employer.Not only does it show your sincere interest in the position, but it also helps make you different from other interview candidates.项。

1．解析由首段的To succeed in an interview可知答案。

答案successful2．解析由Lack of proper preparation.可知答案。

答案Improper/Inappropriate/Poor/Bad3．解析由第二段的Failure to gather information on the company and the job可知答案。

答案Collect/Gather4．解析由第三段的Consider the nature of the position and dress accordingly.可知答案。

答案according5．解析由Are you giving a firm handshake when greeted by the interviewer(s)．可知答案。

答案firmly6．解析由Self­centered behavior...可知答案。

答案Centering/Focusing7．解析由Proper research prior to the interview will help ensure that the questions you ask are intelligent ones.可知答案。

答案sure8．解析由Do not, however, talk endlessly and...可知答案。

答案end9．解析由Failure to send a thank­you note or card following the interview可知答案。

答案thanks10．解析由末段的but it also helps make you different from other interview candidates.可知答案。

答案differenceⅡ.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。

每个空格只填一个词。

When we're learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn't know much about how listening works. New research shows that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it's an active process of analysing information and making meaning.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to excellent comprehension. In addition to that benefit, research has shown that learners who adopt these strategies become better listeners.So what are listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listeningactivity with a sense of what they want to get out of it. They set a goal for their listening, and they make predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins, they review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for”what's important. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don't allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don't understand and later make inferences(推测)about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the identity of the speaker, and so on. All the while, skilled learners are evaluating what they're hearing and their own understanding of it. They're checking their inferences to see if they're correct.Such strategies are all about thinking, and they produce a variety of benefits. Research indicates that such learners are better at analysing and storing new information, better at finding the best ways to practice what they have learned. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a traditional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, dealing with the same skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given clear instruction on how to listen. In the journal Language Learning, Vandergrift reported the results: The second group “significantly outperformed(胜过)” the first one on a test of comprehension. In a 2006 study by researchers from Singapore, Chinese speakers who were learning English as a second language reported increased motivation and confidence after they were taught metacognitive strategies.Though listening is often treated as a way to make others feel appreciated, it's also one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information and insight(洞察力).11．解析右栏是下定义。