(15套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲解附练习及答案专题一名词Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018淮安]Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.[2018成都]Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.3.[2018淮安]The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.[2018遂宁改编]Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.[2018安徽]The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.[2018白银]“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children’sC. childD. child’s3.[2018宜昌]—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more_________in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard4.[2018泰安]It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten days5.[2018徐州]We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.[2018安顺]There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .A. men’s teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.[2018福建]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition8.[2018怀化改编]—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.[2018天津]Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.C. spaceD. pity10.[2018南京]—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.[2018哈尔滨改编]—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month’s12.[2018襄阳]—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.[2018贵港]—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she? —Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.[2018恩施改编]—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s15.[2018烟台]—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.[2018齐齐哈尔改编]I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse’s17.[2018苏州]—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.C. differenceD. decision18.[2018邵阳]—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe’s19.[2018重庆B卷]Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21.[2018日照]The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep23.[2018重庆A卷]—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.[2018昆明]Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.[2018攀枝花]—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageⅠ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. heroes【解析】句意为:郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一. 我们以他为骄傲. one of+名词复数,表示“……之一”. 故填heroes.2.strangers’【解析】句意:一些父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话. 修饰名词words应用形容词或形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,结合句意可知此处指不要相信陌生人的话,且陌生人用复数表泛指,故填stranger的复数所有格形式strangers’.3.player’s【解析】句意:运动员的帽子真的很酷,我很喜欢它. 根据句意可知此处指运动员的,用名词所有格修饰名词cap. 故填player’s.4.visitors【解析】句意:许多游客在假日期间来到了这个伟人的故乡. 根据空前限定词Many,可知此处填可数名词复数,故填visitors.5.inventions【解析】句意:许多现代发明使我们的生活大不相同. 根据空格前限定词Many(许多),可知此处填名词复数,故填inventions.6.doctor’s【解析】句意:或许玛丽在诊所,因为他今天早上头疼. 职业名词的所有格可以表示某人办公的地点. 故填doctor’s.7.dictionaries【解析】句意:现在我们大多数人在网上查生词,而不是在字典上查. 根据语境可知此处查字典表泛指. 故填dictionaries.8.cultural【解析】句意为:东西方之间有很多差异. 分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences,故填culture的形容词形式cultural.9.cousin’s【解析】句意为: 这是我小的房间,里面摆满了各种各样的玩具. 分析句子结构可知空处应填名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示“我”堂弟的房间. 故填cousin’s.10.confident【解析】句意:更加一点,我相信总有一天你会实现你的目标. 分析句子结构可知此处为系动词be后加形容词比较级,此处的比较级形式为more+形容词原级. 故填confident.Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意:新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家的交流提供一个好的. chance 机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格. 根据语境可知,这里指的是提供一个好的机会. 故选A.2.B【解析】考查名词所有格的用法. 句意为:妈妈看着她的两个儿子说:“它取决于我决定”. 有生命的复数名词所有格以s结尾加,不以s结尾则加s. 根据句意及后文中母亲看她的两个儿子,因此选项应为复数名词所有格. 故选B.3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会发展冬季运动. ”“难怪人们对它们表现出更多的. ”warmth温暖;interest兴趣;victory胜利;standard标准. 根据句意可知应是表现出更多的兴趣. 故选B.4.A【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意:自从我们开始每年春天享受一个十天的假期已经五年了. 分析句子结构可知空格处缺定语,根据“数词+名词”作定语时中间要用连字符,且名词应用单数形式. 故选A.5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为:家里没有食物了. 我们去好吗?library图书馆;supermarket 超市;hospital医院;theatre剧院. 如果没有食物了,那就要去超市买. 故选B.6.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意:在我们学校有100多名老师,而且大部分是男老师. man teacher 男老师,其复数形式为men teachers. 故选D.7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣. ”“是的. 它是中国中的重要组成部分. ”culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗,习俗; tradition 传统. 根据常识可知,京剧是中国“文化”的一部分. 故选A.8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意“今天很热. 请喝些. ”“不,谢谢. 我一点也不渴. ”water 水;potatoes西红柿;bread面包;chocolate巧克力. 结合语境可知此处是让对方喝水,故选A.9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意:站着时不要太靠近北美人,你最好给他们更多的私人. time 时间;system系统;space空间;pity遗憾,怜悯. 根据句意和常识可知,应是给北美人更多的私人空间. 故选C.10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意“我每天游泳. ”“哇!那是一个好. 游泳可以保持健康. ”match比赛;task任务;habit习惯;dream梦想. 结合语境可知此处表示习惯,故选C.11.A【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意为“时间过得真快呀!自从我们上次见面已经两个月了. ”“的确如此. 我非常想念你. ”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数. month的复数为months. 故选A.12.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“对于英语学习你的是什么?”“我认为看英语电影很有帮助. ”place地方;age年龄;time时间;secret秘密,秘诀. 根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知是询问学习英语的秘诀. 故选D.13.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“琳达在班上经常回答老师的, 不是吗?”“是的,她很活跃. ”problems困难,难题,指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配;notices 通知,通告,注意;questions问题,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer连用;messages信息. 根据句中的answer可知应填名词questions. 故选C.14.B【解析】考查名词所有格. 句意为“亨利,你看到老师桌子上的英语书了吗?如果你看到它,就把它拿到老师办公室. ”“好的. ”第一个空后的desk为单数名词,可判断是指一个老师,用单数名词所有格teacher s;第二个空指“老师办公室”用teachers office. 故选B.15.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“酒后驾车很危险. ”“是的. 它能增加交通事故的. ”advantage 优点,优势;stress 压力;safety 安全;risk 风险. 由语境可知,酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险. 故选D.16.C【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意:我昨天去医院了. 我发现那里只有几个男护士. 根据a few后接可数名词的复数形式可知nurse应用复数形式;man作定语的单复数取决于其后名词的单复数,所以应用men. 故选C.17.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“我们周五还是周六去?”“任意一天都可以. 这对我没有. ”choice选择;change 变化;difference不同;decision决定. 根据句意可知应是这对我“没有影响”. “make no difference没有影响”,为固定短语. 故选C.18.B【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意为“妈妈,请给我两个番茄. 我想做蔬菜沙拉. ”“好的. 给你. ”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数. tomato的复数为tomatoes. 故选B.19.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意:张琳在这所学校是一位受欢迎的,她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝. farmer农民;doctor医生;worker工人;teacher老师. 根据句中的关键词“her students”可知张琳是一位受欢迎的老师. 故选D.20.A【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意:现在是运动时间. 一班的大多数男生正在操场上踢足球. 一般情况下,名词作定语,用单数形式. 故选A.21.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意:电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的. ideas想法;hobbies爱好;styles时尚;memories记忆. 根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知应是唤回记忆. 故选D.22.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意:我叔叔在农场里养了很多. 我经常帮助他喂养它们. cow奶牛;horse马;pig猪;sheep羊. 由空前的many可知空处应填名词的复数形式,A、B、C三项均为名词单数,只有D项sheep的单复数同形. 故选D.23.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“朱迪,我下周将要去加拿大开会. ”“嗯,你最好带上一张,否则你可能会很容易迷路. ”photo照片;stamp邮票;map地图;postcard明信片. 根据语境可知应是带上一张地图. 故选C.24.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意:许多在使昆明成为文明城市中发挥着积极的作用. man男人;woman女人;volunteer志愿者;volunteers志愿者,复数. many后接可数名词的复数形式. 故选D.25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“现在越来越多的人在冬天来米易县享受阳光. ”“你说得对. 它已经成为攀枝花的. ”pride骄傲;effort努力;price价格;courage勇气. 由语境可知选A.专题二代词语法与情景对话1.[2018淮安]To make__________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours2.[2018通辽]If you have any spare milk, could you give me________ ?A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3.[2018随州]—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4.[2018南京]Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_______ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves5.[2018安徽]—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought_______ for my language learning.A.oneB. itC. otherD. another6.[2018襄阳]—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_______. Just a glass of water, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None7.[2018呼和浩特]There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys and_______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another8.[2018泰安]—I’m a little hungry, Mom!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_______ .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one9.[2018苏州]Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save_______ !A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself10.[2018沈阳]We had fun and learns_______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11.[2018重庆B卷]Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine12.[2018随州]Thanks for inviting _______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us13.[2018温州]—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called_______ Tom.A.myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself14.[2018毕节]Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like_______ .A. herB. sheC. themD. him15.[2018济宁]—What else do you need, sir?—_______ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything16.[2018荆州改编]—How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan?—Wonderful! I like very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself17.[2018恩施]—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy_______ so much.A. The; itB. /; itC. The; oneD. The; a18.[2018东营]—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?—_______. You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves19.[2018临沂]—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either20.[2018乐山改编]—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it_______day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. EitherB. anyC. oneD. neither21.[2018长春]Henry was happy because _______ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.A. BothB. allC. eitherD. neither22.[2018扬州]Bryan will not want to have_______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing23.[2018连云港]—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes_______ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one24.—There is a mobile phone on the desk._______ is it?—Oh, it’s Lucy’s.A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhomD. Who语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查物主代词的用法. 句意为:为了使________的城市更美丽,我们需要种更多的树. our 我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格);us我们(人称代词宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词). 根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰city. 故选A.2.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法. 句意:如果你有多余的牛奶,能给我________吗?a few几个,一些,后接可数名词的复数;few几乎没有;a little 一点儿,后接不可数名词;little几乎没有. milk 为不可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示一点儿. 故选C.3.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起?”“________. 她一个人住. ”我经常去看她. Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人. 根据句意可知选A.4.D【解析】考查代词的用法. 句意为:琳达和凯蒂下周日将去绿博园. 根据介词by可知她们将________去绿博园,by oneself独自地,此处指代主语Linda and Kitty,应用themselves. 故选D.5.B【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意“这是你的iPad吗?”“是. 我的父母为了我学习语言买的________. ”one某个,同类而不同物;it它,指代上文提到的事物;other其他的;another另一个. 根据句意可知应是指代上句中的iPad. 故选B.6.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析. 句意“先生,你想要一些牛奶还是咖啡?”“________. 请给我一杯水. ”Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不. 根据“请给我一杯水”可知应是两者都不要. 故选C.7.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析. 句意:一班有五十名学生. 其中二十名是男生;________是女生. the other另一个;the others(特指某范围的)其他的;others(总指)其他的;another另一个. 根据句意可知应是其他的一些是女生. 故选B.8.D【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意“妈妈,我有一点饿了!”“桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃________. ”it它,指代上文提到的同一事物;this这个,表示近处的事物;that那个,表示远处的事物;one一个,特指同类事物中的某一个. 根据句意可知应是你可以吃一个苹果派. 故选D.9.A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析. 句意为:爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得战斗并救________. yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己. 根据后句中的主语“You”可知空格处要用you的反身代词yourself. 故选A.10.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意:我们玩得很高兴也学习了一些新的东西. 我们过得很愉快. something有事,某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing 没有什么,具有否定的意味;everything一切,所有的事情或东西. 根据句意可知应选A.11.B【解析】考查代词的用法. 句意为:傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员,因为她是如此的有趣. I 我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词. 根据语境和句子结构可知,应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词swimmer. 故选B.12.D【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意:谢谢你邀请________到你的美食节. 我们真的玩得很高兴. we我们,主格;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;us我们,宾格. 分析句子结构可知动词inviting 后缺少宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式,根据第二句中的We可知应选D.13.B【解析】考查反身代词的辨析. 句意为“当我出去时,有人给我打电话吗?”“是的. 一个自称汤姆的人给你打电话了. ”myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己. call oneself…表示“自称……”,根据关键词A man可知选B.14.A【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意:刘小姐既漂亮又善良. 我们都喜欢________. her她(的),宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;them他们,宾格;him他,宾格. 分析句子结构可知动词like后接宾语,应用人称代词的宾格,此处指我们都喜欢刘小姐. 故选A.15.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意为“先生,还需要别的什么吗?”“________. 我已经够了,谢谢你. ”Nothing 没有什么,没有一件东西(具有否定意义);Anything任何事物(用在否定句或疑问句中);Something某物(用在肯定句中);Everything每件事物. 根据答语后句可知不需要什么了,故用Nothing. 故选A.16.C【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意为“你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样?”“特别棒!我非常喜欢________. ”he他,主格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词. like是动词,后面跟代词宾格. 故选C.17.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意为“这家店里的手机非常不错. ”“我非常想买一个. ”根据句意可知第一个空表示特指,这家店的手机;第二个空指同类事物中的某一个,应用代词one. 故选C.18.B【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意为“请再重复一遍. 你让谁来完成这项任务?”“________. 你有其他事情要做. ”They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;Themselves 他们自己,反身代词. 根据Whom可知应是对宾语进行提问,所以应用宾格来回答. 故选B.19.A【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析. 句意为“今晚你打算去看一场才艺表演还是体育节目?”“________. 我不能忍受它们. 我打算去看一场情景喜剧. ”Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None 三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中的任何一个. 根据句意可知此处指两者都不. 故选A.20.B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析. 句意为“我们什么时候再去徒步旅行?”“定个你喜欢的________吧!我哪天都可以. ”either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;any任何;one一个. 根据句意可知应是任何一天都可以. 故选B.21.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法. 句意:亨利非常高兴,因为在父亲节这天,他的三个儿子________回家了. both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不. 根据句意可知应是亨利的三个儿子都回家了,所以他非常高兴. 故选B.22.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意:布莱恩将来不会从事与马有关的任何事情. everything一切事情;something一些事情,一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,用于否定句中;nothing没有东西. 结合句意可知选C.23.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意为“我打算今年夏天去连云港旅行,那里的天气怎么样?”“没有那么热. 有时候有点凉爽和潮湿. ”根据句意可知此处是指天气,用it. 故选C.24.B【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析. 句意为“桌子上有一部手机. 那是________?”“噢,那是露西的”. Where哪儿,对地点进行提问;Whose谁的,对物主代词进行提问;Whom谁,对人称代词宾格进行提问;Who谁,对人称代词主格进行提问. 根据答语可知此处对物主代词进行提问. 故选B.专题三冠词语法与情景对话1.[2018郴州]—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.[2018临沂]This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.[2018随州]Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /4.[2018南充]—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.A. a;anB. a;theC. the;aD. the;an5.[2018温州]—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.[2018福州改编]Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.[2018乐山改编]—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. aD. an8.[2018宿迁]Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an9.[2018西宁]I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.A. a;theB. a;anC. an;theD. the;the10.[2018黄石]On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.A. the;anB. /;anC. /;aD. the;a11.[2018东营]—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour. —Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. /D. the12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.A. /B. aC. anD. the13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.This is_________ book I have told you about. It’s written by a university teacher.A. theB. anC. aD. /16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.A. aB. anC. theD. /18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).A. aB. anC. theD. /19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你今天晚上可以去看电影吗?”“我很乐意去. 但是我有一个重要的会议. ”根据句意可知表示泛指,意为一个重要的会议,且important是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选C.2.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:今天下午我的爷爷买了一份杂志和一份报纸. 杂志在他的包里,但是他不记得他把报纸放在哪里了. 根据句意可知此处特指上文已经提到的爷爷下午买的那份报纸,故应用定冠词the. 故选C.3.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家. 他钢琴弹得特别好. 根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指,意为一位著名的钢琴家,第二个空格后piano为乐器名词,前面应用定冠词the. 故选A.4.D【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“树下的那个男孩是谁?”“比尔. 他是一个积极的男孩. ”第一空特指树下的男孩,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,active以元音音素开头. 故选D.5.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行. ”“是的,我们在那里玩得很开心. ”根据句意可知此处表示特指去长城的旅行,应用定冠词the. 故选C.6.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:杰克是一位如此友好的男孩. 他和他的同学相处得很好. 根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n.结构可知此处应用不定冠词,再根据friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词可知应选A.7.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你今天早晨起床晚了吗?”“是的,所以在很快吃完早饭后,我不得不跑向办公室. ”根据句意可知此处表示泛指,意为“一顿早饭”,且quick以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a. 故选C.8.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:每天晚上我的女儿都会弹一个小时的钢琴. 根据空格后piano为乐器名词可知前面应用定冠词the. 故选A.9.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:我想要成为一名警察画像师. 它是一份有趣的工作. 根据句意可知第一个空格表示泛指,且police是以辅音音素开头的单词,第二个空也表示泛指,且interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.10.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:在儿童节时,杰克收到了一份作为诚实男孩的奖. 第一个空表示在儿童节,应是On Children s Day,所以应填零冠词;第二个空表泛指,表示一个诚实的男孩,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.11.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“在伦敦狗和他们的主人可以享受一个小时长的免费公交旅行. ”“哇!我希望在东营我们也能有那样的服务. ”根据句意可知空格处表示泛指,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.12.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:谢谢你给我如此有用的建议. 根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n. 结构可知此处应用不定冠词,再根据useful是以辅音音素开头的单词可知选B.13.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:迈克是我的好朋友. 他是一个美国男孩. 根据句意可知空格处表示泛指,且American是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.14.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“好冷的天气呀!”“是的,但是对我们这些住在炎热地方的人来说是一个不同寻常的经历. ”根据句意可知表示泛指,且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.15.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:这是我告诉你的那本书. 它是由一位大学老师写的. 根据句意可知表示特指我告诉你的那本书. 故选A.16.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:每次当你遇到困难时,不要害怕. 试一试. have a try试一试,为固定搭配. 故选A.17.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:每天早晨,米沙都是第一个到教室的人. first为序数词,此处表示第一个的含义,故用定冠词the修饰. 故选C.18.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意:汤姆每周去一次教堂,因为他是一个基督教徒. once a week “每周一次”,为固定表达. 故选A.19. B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“你知道如何用英语拼写单词‘napkin’吗?”“知道. 它是以字母‘n’开头. ”第一个空表特指,第二个空表泛指,且以元音素开头. 故选B.20. D【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你看过卡通电影《疯狂动物城》吗?”“当然了. 它是我看过的最有趣的电影. ”结合句意可知选D.专题四数词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018淮安]Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his _______(ten) birthday.2.[2018白银]The boy got the _______(one) place in the singing competition.3.Today is Mary’s _______(twelve)birthday. We will go to her birthday party.4.We all know that Lesson Nine means the _______ (nine) lesson.5.The palace was built in the _______(fifteen)century. It looks old but special.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.[2018龙东地区]_______ of the students in our class_______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.。