采矿工程专业英语词汇手册(Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering )采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter 3 .1 Mining method (1)Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning (1)Chapter 3.3 Mine development (3)Chapter 4.1 W alling system introduction (3)Chapter 4.2 Ground control (4)Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system (5)Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (5)Chapter 4.5 Conveying system (6)Chapter 4.6 V entilation system (7)Chapter 5 Pillar system (8)Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (9)Chapter 7 Novel mining methods (13)Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风;ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶;floor 底板;dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度;strength 强度;cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;drift 平硐;entry 平巷;development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;main entry 主巷。
barrier pillar 隔离煤柱;butt entry 区段平巷;property line 矿井边界线。
shearer 滚筒采煤机planer,Plow 刨煤机surface mining 露天开采auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿Chapter 3 .2 Mine PreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的;需要大力气的。
herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足,缺乏。
transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的<--inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨<--inflate v 膨胀,充气。
inflationary process 通货膨胀过程drive up 抬高,提高drive into 掘进到…be faced with 面临monumental adj. [用以加强语气]非常的, 极端的<--monument n.纪念碑coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的←electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的) electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业staff v. 雇用,聘用season v 适用,适应coordinate n. 坐标。
v. (使)互相配合,(使)协调,调整。
a multitude(n. 多数,多量)of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资。
foremost 最主要的,最重要的,1Billion = 1,000,000,000 即10亿。
Mt metric ton 公吨。
453.5Mt = 500 million tons→ 0.907Mt = 1 million tonput into operation 投产,投入使用raise 筹集the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。
commercial value 市场价值,商业价值。
for convenience 为了方便其见minability 可采性marketability 适销性,可销性coal reserve 煤矿nominal,名义上的,极小的。
option 买卖选择权,优先购买权enter upon 开始preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井to the extent that 达到这种程度以致... ;就...来说;在...方面来说;adjacent to 邻近的surface topography 地面地形,表面地形coalfield 煤田measure 层组coal-bearing measure含煤地层feature 特征;地貌。
structural feature 构造特征surface improvement 地面上的改造tilled area 耕地reservoir 水库power line 电力线,输电线reservation n.保留地;自然保护区on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先〔选用〕的,首选的traverse 导线。
traverse with compass 罗盘定位。
system surveying 系统测量sampling 采样have a bearing on 对…有影响,与...有关available 有效的,可用的pricing schedule 定价方案preparation treatment 洗选加工selective adj.有选择性的,选择的a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。
serve as 用作,作为,起到…作用。
basis 基础,根据,依据since 引导原因状语从句justify 调整,证明,证明…是正确的,prospecting 勘探drilling pattern 钻孔布置,钻孔图式basic map 底图,基本地图log sheet 钻孔柱状图tabular adj. <==tabletabular record 表格记录operating management经营管理部门,经营管理life expectancy 预期使用年限,使用寿命delivery of supplies 材料供应estimate of the cost 成本估计sales department 销售部门Chapter 3.3 Mine developmentportal 井筒expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输as well as 即…又…be of +n. 具有…(性质)drift 平硐shaft 立井,竖井slope 斜井main shaft主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井transfer house 中转煤仓headframe 井架hoist house 提升机房,绞车房skip 箕斗cage 罐笼car dump 卸煤设备storage bin 井底煤仓deplete 耗尽、衰竭whether…or…是…还是…pressure drop 压降net effect 净效应,有效效应,实际结果capital cost 基建费用Chapter 4.1 W alling system introductionworking face 工作面coalface:采煤工作面interconnection:切眼panel entry:区段平巷gate entry:工作面顺槽head gate:区段皮带巷,运输巷tail gate:区段轨道巷,回风巷headentry:工作面运输巷(下顺槽)tailentry:工作面回风巷(上顺槽)bleeder entry:区段回风巷cross-cut:联络巷gob, goaf:采空区end:端头Longwall mining 长壁采矿法Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法pillar system. 柱式系统longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法mining in advance / wall advancing mining 前进式采煤方法mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采overhand mining 仰采Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机;Shearer,滚筒采煤机Plow,planer 刨煤机Face conveyor 工作面运输机Pan line,”溜子”Chain conveyor 链式运输机Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system:顶板支护系统Friction props:摩擦支柱Friction metal props:摩擦支柱Hydraulic prop:液压支柱Single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱Hydraulic powered self-advanced support:液压自移式支架roof support 顶板支架stage loader:转载机panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机electrical control 电力控制装置/设备hydraulic pump 液压泵站blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法Chapter 4.2 Ground control工作面周围地层:Overlying strata 上覆地层:Main roof 老顶,基本顶Immediate roof 直接顶Gob采空区--Face—rib(煤壁)Floor 底板Underlying strata下伏地层Ground control顶板处理方式:(1)Caving;(2)Pack。