煤田开发coalfield exploitation矿山井巷Terms of mine openings井田内划分division in mine field矿井生产mine production煤田coalfield矿区mining area矿务局mining bureau煤业集团coal group井田Mine field走向长度scope length on strike井田面积大小mine field area矿井生产能力mine production capacity服务年限mine service life井型production scale of mine小型矿井Small mine中型矿井Middle mine大型矿井Large mine特大型矿井Huge mine矿井年产量Effective output per year矿井可采储量workable mine reserves垂直井巷vertical shaft and roadway水平井巷horizontal shaft and roadway倾斜井巷inclined shaft and roadway立井Shaftmain shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井drainage shaft 排水井Blind shaft 暗立井Drawn shaft 溜井chute 溜煤眼平硐Adit/driftmain adit主平硐auxiliary adit 副平硐石门Rock crosscut煤门Coal crosscut平巷entry阶段大巷Main entry区段平巷District sublevel entry 包括：（1）head entry 区段运输平巷（2）tail entry 区段回风平巷斜井SlopeMain shope 主斜井Auxiliary slope 副斜井Blind slope 暗斜井inclined drop shaft斜溜井Rise 上山Dip 下山Mining districts using rise上山采区Mining districts using dip 下山采区Coal haulage 运输上下山Material transporting 运料上下山Return-air 回风上下山Men-walking 行人上下山Inclined coal haulage roadway 运输斜巷Inclined material haulage roadway 运料斜巷开拓巷道development roadway准备巷道preparation roadway回采巷道gateway阶段Horizon下行式downward minig上行式upward mining水平level阶段内的再划分subdivision of horizon采区式Dividing into Mining districts分段式Dividing into Sublevel带区式Dividing into Strip分带strip sublevel井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区divide mine field into panels or strips开掘顺序Excavation sequence平行作业parallel working通风回路ventilation circuit矿井主要生产系统Main mine production system(1) coal haulage system 运煤系统(2) ventilation system通风系统(3) material and refuse transportation system运料排矸系统(4) drainage system 排水系统(5) power supply system (electric power, compressed air)动力供应（电、压风）(6) communication and monitoring system通讯、监测系统井巷开掘顺序Driving sequence of mine openings井底车场pit bottom主运输石门main haulage cross-cut开采水平运输大巷main haulage roadway运输石门district haulage crosscut采区下/上部车场district bottom/top station采区下部材料车场district bottom material station采区轨道上山district track rise回风石门main return-air crosscut回风大巷main return-air roadway绞车房winder/winch chamber开切眼open-off cut采煤工作面Coalface采区煤仓coal bunker中央变电所central substation采煤方法Mining method采场stope回采工作mining works/units采煤工艺winning/mining technique采煤系统mining system基本工序Basic operations 包括：1.Coal Breaking 破煤2.Coal Loading 装煤3.Coal Hauling 运煤辅助工序Auxiliary operationsRoof support 工作面支护Gob treatment 采空区处理壁式体系采煤法Wall mining methodfull-seam mining整层开采single longwall走向长壁longwall on strike倾向长壁longwall on inclineslicing mining分层开采I倾斜分层Inclined slicingII水平分层Horizontal slicingIII斜切分层Oblique slicing柱式体系采煤法Pillar mining method（1）Room and pillar mining method 房柱式（2）Room method 房式水采Hydraulic miningSingle longwall mining methodin thin or middle thick coal seams薄及中厚煤层单一长壁采煤方法Slicing mining method in thick coal seams厚煤层分层开采的采煤方法（1）gently inclined or inclined缓斜、倾斜厚及特厚：（2）steeply inclined急倾斜厚煤层：（3）steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining炮采conventionally mechanized mining普采fully mechanized mining综采。

层间距distance between coal seamsterrain 地形煤层赋存occurrence矿井地质储量Mine geological reserve能利用储量Available reserve工业储量Mine industrial reserve远景储量Future reserve工业储量Mine industrial reserve可采储量Workable reserve设计损失量(开采损失)Designed reserve loss永久煤柱损失permanent pillar loss采区采出率recovery rate of mining district储量备用系数reserve backup coefficient(1) adit development 平硐(2) slope development 斜井(3) shaft development 立井(4) combined development 综合(1) main roadway for single seam分层大巷(2) gathering main roadway 集中大巷水平垂高level interval1) Concentration of production生产集中化2) Large mine production scale矿井大型化3) Continuous haulage运输连续化边界风井boundary air shaft片盘斜井开拓Sublevel slope development适用条件Applying condition胶带机Belt conveyor箕斗Skip无极绳提升Endless rope hoisting system 强力胶带机Power belt conveyor罐笼Cage底板穿层Penetrating through floor rock strata顶板穿层Penetrating through roof rock strata垂直走向平硐Adit perpendicular to the strike走向平硐Adit along the strike垂直走向阶梯平硐Starcase-like Adit perpendicular to the strike 井口接替频繁Replacement among slopes is frequent. Merits/advantage 优点Drawbacks/disadvamtage 缺点可采煤层minable coal seams分区主要大巷main roadway in area分区布置Area layout接替工作面submitting face井筒的位置Portal site采掘接替replacement of mining and excavation单翼井田single-wing mine field富含水层water-bearing strata近水平煤层flat seam中央并列式通风Central abreast ventilation中央边界式通风（中央分列式）Central boundary ventilation对角式通风Diagonal ventilation采区风井通风district air shaft ventilation混合式通风Combined ventilation分区域通风Area ventilation绞车winch采掘接替replacement of mining and excavation断面cross sectionRoadway Route 巷道线路Loaded (full) track of main shaft 主井重车线Empty track of main shaft 主井空车线Full track of auxiliary shaft 副井重车线Empty track of auxiliary shaft 副井空车线Material track of auxiliary shaft 材料车线Detour track 绕道回车线Shunting track 调车线Connecting junction 连接道岔Car dump 翻笼硐室Coal storage bin 煤仓Skip loader 箕斗装载硐室清理井底撒煤斜巷Inclined roadway for cleaning coalsCentral substation 中央变电所Pump station 水泵房Water Sump 水仓Waiting room 等候室dispatch room调度室井底车场调车方式Shunting Ways of Pit Bottom1) Pushing Type 顶推调车2) Shunting by special equipment 专用设备调车3)Shunting by uncoupling wagons and locomotive甩车调车4) Pushing and Dragging type 顶推拉调车储车线Storage line of wagons调车线Shunting LineLoop-type shaft bottom 环行式井底车场Fixed-box wagon (固定箱式矿车),Bottom-dump ~(底卸式矿车)。