文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 医学专业英语的重点单词终结版Human Body1.anatomy(解剖学)2.embryology(胚胎学)3.histology(组织学)4.hematology(血液学)5.immunology(免疫学)6.biology(生物学)7.cytology(细胞学)8.physiology(生理学)9.endocrinology（内分泌学）10.psychology(心理学)11.skeletal system(骨骼系统)12.muscular system (肌肉系统)13.circulatory system (循环系统)14.respiratory system(呼吸系统)15.urinary system (泌尿系统)16. endocrine system(内分泌系统)17.reproductive system(生殖系统)18.principal (重要的)19.joint(关节)20.cartilage(软骨)21.bone marrow（骨髓）22.cube-shaped(立方的)23.interior（内部的）24.external (外部的)25.hinge joint(结合点)26.pivot joint (区轴点)27.socket (臼槽)28.skull (颅骨)29.elbow (肘部)30.breast（胸部）31.hip joints (髂关节)32.cushioning（缓冲）33.striated muscles（条纹肌）34.smooth muscles（平滑肌）35.voluntary muscles(随意肌)36.function (功能)37.nourishment（营养）38.nutrient（营养素）39.blood vessel（血管）40.cardiovascular system (心血管系统)41.artery（动脉）42.capillary（毛细血管）43.vein （静脉）44.lymphatic system（淋巴系统）45.lymph vessel (淋巴管)46.lymph nodes(淋巴结)47.spleen（脾）48.expel（排除）49.carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)50.oxygen （氧气）rynx，throat（喉管）52.windpipe、trachea(气管)53.esophagus(食管)54.exhale（呼出）55.molecule（分子）56.saliva(唾液)57.enzyme（酶）58.kidney（肾）59.urine（尿液）60.ureter（输尿管）61.urethra（尿道）62.bile(胆汁)63.gallbladder (胆囊)64.sodium（钠）65.potassium(钾)66.bladder（膀胱）67.pancreas（胰腺）68.hormone（激素）69.pituitary(脑垂体)70.thyroid(甲状腺)71.adrenal gland (肾上腺)72.cortisone(可的松)73.adrenaline(肾上腺素)74.insulin（胰岛素）75.glucagon(胰高血糖素)76.collar bone（锁骨）77.spinal column(脊柱)78.spinal cord （脊髓）79.sperm(精子)80.ovum （卵子）81.testis，testes(睾丸)82.ovary（卵巢）83.testosterone (睾酮)84.progesterone（孕酮）85.estrogen（雌激素）86.tactile（触觉的）87.accessory (附属的)88.pharynx(咽)Human disease1.pathology (病理学)2.pathogen（病原体）3.fungi(真菌) fungus(s.)4.bacteria(细菌) bacterium(s.)5.virus(病毒) viruses(pl.)6.diagnose（诊断）7.paralysis（瘫痪, 麻痹）8.symptom（症状）9.sign（体征）10.symptomatic（有症状的）11.asymptomatic（无症状的）12.acute disease（急性病）13.chronic disease（慢性病）14.subacute disease（亚急性病）15.fatal（致命的）16.rheumatic fever（风湿热)17.subarachnoid（蛛网膜下的）18.epidemic disease（传染病）19.endemic disease（地方病）20.airborne droplets（空气传播的）21.apnea（呼吸暂停）22.atonia（张力缺乏）23.degeneration（退化）24.Stomatitis（口腔炎）25.prolapse（直肠、子宫等脱垂脱出）26.malfunction（功能失调）27.obesity（肥胖）28.malnutrition（营养不良的）29.hereditary（遗传）30.mental retardation(智力发育迟缓的)31.venereal disease（花柳病）32.hepatitis（肝炎）33.colitis（结肠炎）34.cholera（霍乱）35.typhoid fever（伤寒）36.boils（疥）37.pimples（小脓包)38.pus（脓）39.abscess（脓肿）40.armpit（腋窝）41.blood poisoning/sepsis(败血症)42.phagocyte（吞噬细胞）43.antigen（抗原）44.antibody（抗体）45.immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)46.opsonization（调理作用）plement（补体）48.negative feedback control（负反馈调节）The Digestive System1.gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道)2.ingestion(摄入)3.absorption（吸收）4.digestive(消化)5.elimination(排泄)6.oral cavity/buccal cavity（口腔）文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.7.palate(腭)8.chewing(mastication)（咀嚼）9.swallowing(deglutition)（吞咽）10.incisor（切牙）11.cuspid（尖牙）canine（犬牙）12.molar(磨牙)13.cementum(牙骨质)14..gum(牙龈)15..gingiva(牙龈)16.pulp(牙髓)17.enamel(牙釉质)18.periodontium(牙周组织)19.deciduous dentiton(乳牙)20.permanent dentition (恒牙)21.lower jaw bone（下颌骨）22.papillae(乳头)23.taste bud（味蕾）24.uvula（悬雍垂)25.parotid gland(腮腺)26.submandibular gland(下颌下腺) 27sublingual gland (舌下腺)28.epiglottis(会厌)29.nasal cavity(鼻腔)30.peristalsis(蠕动)31.fundus(胃底)32.antrum（胃窦）33.cardiac sphincter(贲门括约肌)34.pyloric sphincter(幽门括约肌)35.chyme(食糜)36.duodenum(十二指肠)37.jejunum(空肠）38.ileum（回肠）39.cecum(盲肠)40.rectum（直肠）41.colon(结肠)42.sigmoid colon (乙状结肠)43.ileocecal valve (回盲瓣)44.ascending colon (升结肠)45.transverse colon (横结肠)46.descending colon (降结肠)47.appendix(阑尾)48.stool/feces（粪便）49.anus（肛门）50. hydrochloric acid (盐酸)51.abdomen(腹部)52.cholesterol（胆固醇）53.bile pigment(胆色素)54.bilirubin(胆红素)55.blood protein(血红蛋白)56.erythrocyte（红细胞）57.glycogen(糖原)58.cilia、villi（绒毛）59.amylase(淀粉酶)60.lipase(脂肪酶)61.hepatic duct(肝管)62.cystic duct(胆囊管)mon bile duct（胆总管）64.detoxification（解毒）65.emulsification (乳化作用)66.bile acid (胆酸)The Disorders of the Digestive System1.gingivitis (牙龈炎)2.peptic ulcer （消化性溃疡）3.vomiting（呕吐）4.perforation(穿孔)5.barium(钡)6.hiatal(裂孔的)7.hernia(疝)8.endoscopy (内窥镜检查)9.hemorrhage(出血)10.histamine (组胺)11.chest cavity （胸腔）12.diaphragm（膈）13.gastritis（胃炎）14.hepatitis（肝炎）15.cirrhosis(肝硬化)16.hepatomegaly(肝肿大)17.edema(浮肿)18.jaundice(黄疸) 19.architecture(结构)20.nodule(结节)21.micronodular(小结节)22.macronodular(巨结节)23.lobular(小叶的)24.cholelithiasis(胆结石)25.cholecystitis(胆囊炎)26.biliary colic（胆绞痛）27.nausea (恶心)28.cholecystectomy(胆囊切除术)paroscope(腹腔镜)30.pancreatitis(胰腺炎)31.paralytic ileus(麻痹性肠梗阻)32.autodigestion(自体消化)33.necrosis(坏死)34.epigastric(腹上部的)35.appendicitis(阑尾炎)36.navel（脐）37.peritonitis(腹腔炎)38.ulcerative colitis(溃烂性结肠炎)39.antibiotic(抗生素)40.fistula(瘘)41.diverticulum（憩室）42.diverticulitis(憩室炎)43.diverticulosis(憩室病)44.polyps（息肉）45.diarrhea(腹泻)46.occult blood(隐血)47.proctoscope(直肠镜)48.sigmoidoscope(乙状结肠镜)49.colonoscope(结肠镜)50.ileostomy(回肠造口术)51.colostomy（结肠造口术）52.gastroduodenostomy(胃十二指肠吻合术)53.coloproctostomy（结肠直肠吻合术）Respiratory System1.pulmonary veins（肺静脉）2.irritant(刺激物)3.frontal sinus（额窦）4.ethmoidal sinus（刷窦）5.sphenoid sinus（蝶窦）6.maxillary sinus （上颌窦）7.paranasal sinus(副鼻窦)8.nasal cavity（鼻腔）9.nostril(鼻孔)10.nasopharynx （鼻咽）11.oropharynx（口咽）12.hypopharynx（下咽）ryngopharynx（喉咽）14.adenoids（腺体肿大）15.hypopharyngeal（下咽的）16.pharyngeal tonsils（咽扁桃体）17. palatine tonsils（腭扁桃体）18.tongue tonsil（舌扁桃体）19.vocal cords（声带）20.mucous membrane(分泌粘液的膜)21.fibrous connective tissue(纤维结缔组织)22.bronchi（支气管）23.Bronchiole（细支气管）24.alveoli，alveolus（肺泡）25.epithelium（上皮）26.parietal pleura（壁层胸膜）27.visceral pleura（脏层胸膜）28.horizontal fissure（水平裂）29.oblique fissure（斜裂）30.apex（肺尖）31.hilum（肺门）32.Collarbone（锁骨）33.diaphragm（横膈)34.mediastinum（纵隔）35.thoracic cavity （胸腔）36.abdominal cavity（腹腔）37.inhalation/inspiration(吸气)38.exhalation/expiration（呼气）39.brainstem(脑干)40.phrenic nerve（膈神经）41.acid(酸)42.acidity（酸度）文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.43.acidosis(酸中毒)44.alkalinity（碱度）45.alkali(碱)46.alkalosis（碱中毒）47.hyperventilation （换气过度）48.hypoventilation（换气不足）49..macrophages（巨噬细胞）50.mucus（粘液）Respiratory Disorders and Diseases1.pneumonia(肺炎)2.tuberculosis(结核)3.asthma (哮喘)4.allergic(过敏的)5.emphysema(肺气肿)6.influenza(流行性感冒)7.pneumonitis(肺炎)8.lobar pneumonia(大叶性肺炎)9.bronchopneumonia(支气管肺炎)10.pleurisy(胸膜炎)11.tubercle(结核结节)12.hemoptysis(咯血)13.phlegm(痰)14.exudates(渗出物)15.solidification(固化) 16.consolidation(实变)17.dyspnea(呼吸困难)18.cyanosis(紫绀)19.wheeze(喘息)20.Steroids(类固醇)21.allergen(过敏原)22.polio(脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症)23.paralyze(瘫痪)24.mature(成熟的)25.prematurely(过早地, 早熟地)26.digitalis(洋地黄)27.diuretics(利尿剂)28.atrium(心房)29. acute pulmonary edema（急性肺水肿）30.pneumothorax(气胸)31.pneumoconiosis(尘肺)32.silicosis(矽肺)33.anthracosilicosis(碳矽末沉着症)34.bronchitis(支气管炎)35.bronchiectasis（支气管扩张）36.bronchospasm（支气管痉挛）37.hypercapnia（高碳酸血症）38.simple chronic bronchitis(单纯性慢性支气管炎).39.chronic obstructive bronchitis(慢性梗阻性支气管炎)40.asthmatic bronchitis(哮喘性支气管炎)41.noxious（有害的，有毒的）Common disorders of the cardiovascular1.atherosclerosis(动脉粥样硬化)2.lumen（内腔）3.ischemia（局部缺血）4.coronary heart disease(冠心病)5.angina pectoris（心绞痛）6.clot（血凝块）7.thrombosis(血栓形成)8.thrombus(血栓)9.myocardial infarction(心肌梗死)10.arhythmia(心律不齐)11.fibrillation(纤维性颤动)12.embolism(栓塞)13.embolus(栓子)14.stroke（中风）15.subcutaneous(皮下的)16.syncope(晕厥) 17.glomerulonephritis(肾小球肾炎)18.pyelonephritis(肾盂肾炎)19.rheumatic heart disease(风湿性心脏病)20.valvular murmur(瓣膜杂音)21.systolic pressure(收缩压)22.diastolic pressure（舒张压）23.congestive heart failure （充血性心力衰竭）24.vegetation (赘生物)25.essential hypertension（原发性高血压）26.secondary hypertension（继发性高血压）27.endocarditis(心内膜炎）28.pericardial tamponade(心包填塞)29.pericarditis(心包炎)30.hemorrhage（出血）31.shock（休克）32.plasma（血浆）33.dextran(右旋糖酐)34.vomitus（呕吐物）35.spermatic cord (精索)36.ligament(韧带)37.uterus（子宫）38.piles,hemorrhoid(痔疮)39.varix,varices(静脉曲张)40.phlebitis（静脉炎）41.etiology(病因学)42.dextran(右旋糖酐)Blood and immunity1.hemocyte(血细胞)2.erythrocyte(红细胞)3.leukocyte(白细胞)4.platelets(血小板)5.thrombocytes(血小板)6.clotting cells(血小板)7.plasma(血浆)8.fibrinogen(纤维蛋白原)9.fibrin(纤维蛋白)10.albumin(白蛋白)11.globulin(球蛋白)12.prothrombin(纤维蛋白原)13.globin(珠蛋白)14.hemoglobin（血红球蛋白）15.pigment（色素）16.heme（亚铁血红素）17.electrolyte(电解质)18.clotting factors(凝血因子)19.nucleus(核) nuclei(pl.)20.erythropoietin(促红细胞生成素)21.granulocytes(粒细胞)22.eosinophil(嗜酸性粒细胞)23.basophil(嗜碱性粒细胞)24.neutrophil(嗜中性粒细胞)25.agranulocyte(无粒细胞)26.monocyte(单核细胞)27.lymphocyte(淋巴细胞)28.polymorphonuclear(多形核细胞)29. detoxify(解毒作用)30.heparin（肝素）31.phagocytic (吞噬细胞的)32.macrophages(巨噬细胞)33.phagocyte(吞噬细胞)34.phagocytosis(吞噬作用)35.megakaryocyte(巨核细胞)36.hemostasis(止血)37.immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)38.thymus gland(胸腺)39.lymphoid organs(淋巴器官)40.debris(残片)41.cytotoxic（细胞毒性）42.interferons(干扰素)43.interleukins(白细胞介素)44.anemia(贫血)45.fatigue（乏力）46.heart palpitation(心悸)47.pallor(面色苍白)48.irritation（烦躁不安）49.aplastic anemia(再生障碍性贫血）50.pancytopenia(全细胞减少)51.hemolytic anemia (溶血性贫血)52.spherocytosis(球形红细胞增多症)53.jaundice(黄疸)54.pernicious(恶性贫血)55.megaloblast(巨成红细胞)56.sickle cell anemia(镰刀细胞性贫血)57.arthralgias(关节痛)58.extremities(四肢)59.ulceration(溃疡)60.thalassemia(地中海贫血)61.thrombocytopenia(血小板减少症)62.petechiae(瘀点)63.ecchymosis(瘀斑) 64.purpura(紫癜)65.hemophilia(血友病)66.intramuscular(肌肉下的)67.autoimmune disease(自身免疫性疾病)68.hematuria(血尿)69.hemarthrosis(关节积血)70.leukemia(白血病)71.neoplasms(肿瘤)72.acute myelogenous leukemia(急粒)73.acute lymphocytic leukemia (急淋)74.chronic myelogenous leukemia(慢粒)75.chronic lymphocytic leukemia(慢淋)76.multiple myeloma（骨髓瘤）77.plasma cells (浆细胞)78.osteolytic(溶骨性的)79.myeloblast(成髓细胞，原粒细胞)80.lymphoblast(成淋巴细胞)81.hypercalcemia(高钙血症)82.itching(痒)83.rash（皮疹）84.sneezing(喷嚏)85.urticaria（荨麻疹）86.asthma（哮喘）87.immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)88.dysgammaglobulinemia(异常γ球蛋白血症)89.extrinsic(外缘的)90.intrinsic（内源性的）91.lymphadenopathy (淋巴结病) Development & Genetics1.zygote(合子)2.oviduct(输卵管)3.endometrium(子宫内膜)4.embryo(胚胎)5.chorionic sac(绒毛囊)6.chorion（绒毛膜）7.gonadotropin（促性腺激素）8.corpus luteum(黄体)9.placenta（胎盘）10.amniotic sac（羊膜囊）11.amniorrhea（破水）12.trimester（三个月，三月期）13.parturition（分娩）14.dystocia （难产）15.cesarean birth（剖宫产）16.oxytocin（催产素）17.prostaglandin （前列腺素）18. meiosis（减数分裂，成熟分裂）19.mitosis（有丝分裂）20.triplet（三胞胎）21.quadruplet(四胞胎)22.dissimilar（不同的）23.abort（流产）24.vagina(阴道)25.cervix（子宫颈）26.fallopian tubes(输卵管）27.fertilization(受孕，受精)28.pregnancy tests(妊娠试验）29.fetus(胎儿)30.umbilical cord（脐带)31.amnion(羊膜囊)32.menstrual(月经）33.birth canal(产道)34.gravida（孕次）35.primigravida（初孕妇）36.para（产次）37.inheritable（可遗传的）38.offspring（后代）39.dominant（显性）40.recessive（隐性）41.cell division（细胞分裂）42.rearrangement（重排）43.fragment（碎片）44.dissimilar（不同）45.identical（相同）Disorders of Pregnancy & Genetic Disease1.preeclampsia/eclampsia(先兆子痫)2.toxemia(毒血症)3.proteinuria(蛋白尿)4.ectopic(异位的)5.salpingitis(输卵管炎)6.endometriosis(子宫内膜异位症)paroscopic(腹腔镜检查的)8.miscarriage(自然流产)9.incompetence(无能力)10.induced abortion (人工流产)11.suction(抽吸)12.birth defect(先天缺陷)13.teratogen(致胎儿畸形药)14.malformation(畸形；变形)15.rubella/german measles(风疹) 16.measles(麻疹)17.herpes simplex(单纯疱疹)18.syphilis(梅毒)19.atresia(闭锁畸形)20.anencephalus(无脑畸形)21.spina bifida(脊柱裂)22.cleft lip(唇裂)23.cleft palate(腭裂)24.diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)25.amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺术)26.karyotype(染色体组型)27.chorionic villus(绒膜绒毛)28.transmit(传递)29.Mendelian fashion(孟德尔遗传定律)30.immunogenetics(免疫遗传学)31.incur(招致)32.mutagen(诱变剂，诱变因素)33.mutagenic(诱变的)34.carcinogen(致癌物)35.albinism(白化病)36.pigmentation(色素沉着)37.homozygote(纯合子)38.progeny(后裔，后代)39.schizophrenia(精神分裂症)40.counselor(咨询者；顾问)41.mutant(突变型；变异的)42.prenatal(出生前的)43.lethal(致命的)44.euphenics(优型学)45.euphenic(优型学的)Endocrine System1.endocrine(内分泌)2.dwarf（矮小症）3.hormone（激素）4.gland（腺体）5.glandular（腺体的）6.reproduction（生殖）7.metabolism（代谢）8.nutrien（营养素）9.target tissue（靶组织）10.receptor（受体）11.hormonal（激素的）12.steroid（类固醇）13.lipid（脂质）14.protein（蛋白）15.proteinlike compound(类似蛋白质的化合物)16.gonad（性腺）17.cortex（皮质，皮层）18.adrenal gland （肾上腺）19.kidney（肾脏）20.renin（肾素）21.calcium（钙）22.phosphorus(磷)23.pituitary（脑垂体）24.thyroid（甲状腺）25.parathyroid（甲状旁腺）26.pancreas（胰）27.pineal（松果体）28.sphenoid（蝶骨）29.anterior lobe（前叶）30.adenohypophysis（腺垂体）31.posterior lobe（后叶）32. neurohypophysis（神经垂体）33.hypothalamus（下丘脑）34.mammary（乳房的）35.antidiuretic（抗利尿的）36.oxytocin（催产素）37.uterine（子宫的）38.isthmus（峡）39.thyroxine（T4）40.triiodothyronine（T3）41.calcitonin（降钙素）42.homeostasis（内稳态）43.medullar（髓的）44.corticosteroid（皮质类固醇）45.glucocorticoid（糖皮质激素）46.cortisol（可的松）47.mineralocorticoid（盐皮质激素）48.aldosterone（醛固酮）49.epinephrine（肾上腺素)50.norepinephrine，noradrenaline（去甲肾上腺素）51.abdomen（腹部）52.exocrine（外分泌的）53.islets of Langerhans（胰岛）54.ovarian（卵巢的）55.estradiol（雌二醇）56.progesterone（孕酮）57.pregnancy（怀孕）58.malatonin（褪黑素）59.puberty（青春期）60.circadian rhythms（昼夜节律）61. Parathyroid hormone（PTH）62. calcitonin（降血钙素）63.Cushing's syndrome（库欣综合症）64.primary aldosteronism(原发性醛固酮增多症)65.pheochromocytoma（嗜铬细胞瘤）66.gigantism（巨人症）67.acromegaly（肢端肥大症）68.diabetes insipidus（尿崩症）69.hyperthyroidism（甲状腺功能亢进症）70.Graves'disease71.hyperparathyroidism（甲状旁腺功能亢进）72.hypoparathyroidism（甲状旁腺功能低下）73.hyperglycemia（高血糖）74.Addison's disease75.diabetes mellitus（糖尿病）76.glucose（葡萄糖）77.ketoacidosis（酮酸中毒）78.endemic goiter(地方性甲状腺肿大)79.nodular goiter（结节性甲状腺肿大）80.myxedema（粘液性水肿）81.bruit（杂音）82.ptosis（上睑下垂）The Nervous System1.neuron(神经元)2.neurology(神经病学)3.acetylcholine（乙酰胆碱）4.efferent(传出神经)5.afferent(传入神经)6.parasympathetic(副交感神经)7.sympathetic（交感神经）8.ganglion(神经节)9.plexus(神经丛)10.dendrite(树突)11.electrical charge(电信号)12.axon(轴突)13.myelin(髓鞘)14.neurilemma(神经鞘)15.synapse（突触）16.white matter（白质）17.gray matter(灰质)18.neurotransmitter(神经递质)19.neuroglia（神经胶质）20.astrocyte（星型胶质细胞）21.glioma（神经胶质瘤）22.microglia(小神经胶质细胞)23.oligodendroglia（少突胶质细胞）24.cerebrum(大脑)25.convolution，gyrus(脑回)26.peripheral nervous system(周围神经系统)27.autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统)28.visceral nervous system（内脏神经系统）29.groove(沟)30.fissure（裂）31.sulcus(沟)32.thalamus(丘脑)33.hypothalamus(下丘脑)34.diencephalon(间脑)35.pons(脑桥)36.cerebellum(小脑)37.brain stem(脑干)38.medulla oblongata(延髓)39.meninx（脑膜）40.cauda epuina (马尾)41.dura(硬脑膜)42.mater（脑脊髓膜）43.arachnoid(脑蛛网膜)44.pia mater(软脑脊膜)45.lumbar puncture(腰椎穿刺术)08级临床专英卷子（蔡江瑜整理）Tips：介于市面上缺少专英真题，这是我根据记忆整理的，漏了几个单词，段落翻译只能记得些关键词，不过应该翻翻书还是能找到的，给大家一些参考。