1厦门新东方优能中学部全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合 2015 （1）1. head n. 头部常见短语：head for v.朝…前进2. spot v.发现n.地点；场所；斑点常见短语：on the spot 现场 过去式&过去分词：spotted 3. hold v. 举行；抓住；持有 ;容纳 过去式&过去分词：held4. normal adj. 正常的 反义：abnormal5. notice v. 注意到 n.通知6. stand v. 站立； 忍受n. 立场；摊点；站台；架子can’t stand doing 不能忍受做… 过去式&过去分词：stood7. think v. 思考；认为 常见短语：think of 想到think about 思考think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought （thought 也作n.， 表示“想法”）8. suggest v. 建议 n. suggestion (可数) 用法： suggest doing sth.= suggest that …+（should ）doIt’s suggested that..+(should) do 9. abundance n. 丰富；大量 adj. abundant : be abundant in 有大量的… 10. hand v. 交给 短语：hand sth. in n. 手；指针 11. light v.照亮；点燃n. 光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的 短语：light sth. up 过去式&过去分词：lit 12. burst v. 爆发短语：burst into sth 突然发生….=burst out doing burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭13. play v. 演奏；参加；播放；游戏 n. 戏剧；游戏短语：play a part/ role in 起作用 14. step v. 踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：take steps/measures to do 采取措施做step on 踩在…上 15. taste v. 品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验adj. tasty 美味可口的16. quit v.停止 过去式&过去分词：quit 现在分词：quittingquit one’s job 辞职 quit school=drop out of school 辍学 quit doing : quit smoking 戒烟17.condition n.条件；状态 短语：living condition 生活条件air conditioner 空调 physical condition 身体条件on the condition that…= if 如果……18.sight n.景象；视力 短语：catch sight of 看见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of sth. 看见…… short-sighted 目光短浅 19. show v. 显示；表明 短语：show off 炫耀show up 出现 show sb. around 带…参观 ment v./n.评论 make a comment on sth 评价某事 no comments 无可奉告 21.decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决定去做 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定. n. decision ： make a decisionadj. decisive 有决断力的 22.arrange v. 安排 arrange sb. to don. arrangementmake arrangement for sth. 安排某事23. pick v. 拣选；采摘短语：pick up 拾起；沾染上（不好的习惯）；无意中学会；（开车）接某人；好转；（精神）振奋；pick out 挑选；认出24.order v. 命令；订购n. 顺序；订单；菜单adj. orderly 有秩序的用法：order sb. to do…=order that…+(should) do… 命令做…短语：out of order 混乱in order 有序25. supply v. supply sb. with sth= supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物过去式&过去分词：supplied26. appreciate v.欣赏；感激n. appreciation句式: I would appreciate it if you…= I will be grateful/thankful to you if …27. discover v. 发现n. discovery28. beg v. 乞讨；乞求beg for sth.n. beggar 乞丐29. declare v. 宣称；声明declare for/against 声明赞成、反对n. declaration 宣言；声明30. share v. 分享；分担share sth. with sb. 与某人分享share the fees 分担费用31. ignore v. 忽视n. ignorance 无知adj.ignorant 无知的短语：show/expose one’s ignorance of sth.暴露了某人对…的无知be ignorant of sth. 对…无知32. expect v. 期待expect sb. to don. expectation短语：as expected 正如预料般33. rely on 依靠；取决于reliable adj. 可信赖的34. instead adv. 相反instead of (+n./doing) 而不是35. proud adj. 骄傲的be proud ofn. pridetake a great pride in sth. 为…感到骄傲adv. proudly36. sleepy adj. 困倦的feel sleepy 觉得困词义辨析：sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡37. watery adj. 含水的；似水的water n. 水（不可数）注意：waters 水域v. 浇水38. curious adj. 对…好奇的be curious about sth.n. curiosity39. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的sharpen v. 使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen 使变宽40. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）adj. experienced 有经验的22015 （2）1.general adj.通常的；整体的n.将军as a general rule 通常adv. generallygenerally speaking 通常而言2. form n. 形式；表格fill out/in a form 填写表格v.形成→ n. formation3. bored adj. 对……感到厌倦的be bored with sth.n. boredom4. lead v. 带领；通往lead to: 导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn. 铅；导线；领先的距离adj. leading: 起主导作用的5. perform v. 履行；表演；做n. performance 表演；表现6. routine n./adj. 常规(的)7. interest n.兴趣; 利益（interests）8. organize v.组织n. organization9. print v.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printer n. 打印机10. collect v. 收集collect/raise money 筹钱n. collection 收藏11.promise v. 承诺promise sb. to do sth.n.许诺：make a promise遵守承诺：keep one’s promise违反承诺：break one’s promiseadj. promising 有前途的12. calm v.使……平静calm sb. downadj.平静的keep calmn. calmness13. confuse v.使……困惑adj. confused 感到困惑confusing 令人困惑n. confusion14. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduate from →n. graduation15. succeed v. 成功; 继承succeed in doing sth.adj. successfuln. success16. require v. 要求17. obtain v. 获得18.discover v. 发现n. discovery19. leave v. 离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leave sb./sth.alone让某人独处/更别说…….leave out 省略leave behind 落后20. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=actually 事实上21. wear off 衰退；渐坏22. put away 收拾放一边put up 黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）put up with 容忍put off 推迟put out 扑灭23. care for 照顾（=take care of ）；喜欢care about 在乎24. hand over 让给…hand in 提交hand by hand 手牵手at hand 在近处green hand 新人25. A be true of B : A同样适用于B26. complain about/of 抱怨n. complaint27. at a time 一次at one time 曾经328. traditional adj. 传统的29. official adj. 官方的n. 官员30. special adj. 特别的31. painful adj. 痛苦的32. practical adj. 实际的33. strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人34. avoid v. 避免avoid doing35. miss v. 思念；错过miss sth./doing sth. 错过36. viewer n. 观众view n. 观点；视野；风景in the view of 鉴于37. make up 组成；化妆；编造be made up of 由……组成38. remind v.提醒remind sb. of …39. warn v. 警告warn sb. of sth.warn sb. against doing= warn sb. not to do40. touch v. 触碰,感动I was deeply touched by the touching movie. n. get in touch with 取得联系keep in touch with 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系41. independence n.独立adj. independent : be independent of42. be harmful to 对…有害do harm to 对…造成伤害43. be mixed with 与…混合44. be applied to 将…运用于…2014 (1)1.general adj一般的，大体的generally speaking 一般而言2.form n. 形式，表格v. 形成，构成all forms of… 各种各样的3.lead to 导致，通向….result in 导致result from 由于…4.boredom n. 厌倦be bored with… 厌倦…5.perform v.执行，完成表演performance 表演6.regular adj常规的，定期的on a regular basis 常规地7.basis n. 基础8.base n./v. 基础，以…为基础be based on 基于9.basement n. 地下室10.as a matter of fact= in fact =actually 事实上11.principle 原则，原理12.power 力量，能力13.race 跑步，种族14.excited 兴奋的be excited about15.exciting 令人兴奋的16.excitement n 兴奋17.confidence n. 自信adj. confident18.interest n./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19.anxiety n.渴望, 焦虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的20.sorrow n. 悲伤，懊悔21.wear off 磨灭22.extra adj. 额外的，非凡的23.extraordinary adj.非凡的ordinary adj. 普通的24.fun n.有趣funny adj. adj. 有趣的，滑稽的425.put away 放好，储存26.put aside 储备…备用27.put off 推迟28.be full of 充满…be filled with 填满…anize v. 组织organization n.组织，机构30.print v. 打印31.collect v. 收集gather 聚集32.finish v. 完成33.monument n. 纪念碑34.bathe v.洗澡n. bath take a bath35.brush v. 刷36.however 然而therefore 因此37.burden n.负担，责任38.promise n./v.承诺，答应39.right n./adj.权利，正确的40.care for 关心，照顾，喜欢take care of 照顾41.hand over to 移交给…hand in =turn in 上交42.adolescent n./adj. 青少年，青春期的43.enter v.进入n. entrance 进入44.exit n./v. 出口45.confusion n. 困惑，混淆confuse v. 使…困惑46.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励（使…有勇气）47.calm v./adj镇定的calm down 镇定下来48.look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待…49.graduate v./n. 毕业(~from) ,毕业生n. graduation50.depend v. 依赖于（~on）independent adj. 独立的51.responsible adj. 负责任的（be ~ for）responsibility n. 责任52.success n.成功succeed v. 成功53.the same is true of对于…也一样是真的54.adult n. 成年人55.retire v. 退休retiree n. 退休人员plain v. 抱怨（~about/of）complaint n. 抱怨57.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的（be ~ to）58.nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的59.brave adj. 勇敢的60.obtain v. 获得61.require v. 需要，要求62.notice v. 注意到n. 通知，公告63.discover v. 发现64.skill n.技能skillful adj. 熟练的65.knowledge n. 知识66.pastime n. 娱乐，消遣67.quit v. 放弃，离开68.search v./n. 搜寻，调查69.colleague n. 同事70.college n. 大学52014(2)1.climb v. 爬2.reach v. 到达，伸出手去拿3.hurry v./n.匆忙adv. Hurriedly4.on one’s way to 在去…的路上on one’s way back 在回来的路上5.condition n. 条件，情况6.similar adj. 相似的（be~to）7.special adj. 特别的adv. especially 特别，尤其8.normal adj./n. 正常的abnormal 反常的9.break v. 折断，打破10.break down 发生故障，失败11.break out 爆发12.continue n. 继续13.willing adj. 乐意的（be~ to）unwilling 不乐意的14.safe adj 安全的n.safety15.regret v. 后悔adj. regretful 后悔的16.decide v. 决定（~ to do）n. decision17.make a decision to 决定去做…18.risk n./v. 风险，冒险19.fortune n. 运气，财富20.fortunate adj. 幸运的21.lower v.降下，减少lower…down22.settle v. 解决，定居settle down 定居下来23.trouble v./n. 麻烦24.occur v. 出现it occurs to sb. that… 出现在…脑海里25.by mistake 错误地26.by chance/ by accident 偶然地27.edge n. 边缘，优势28.necessary adj. 有必要的29.practical adj. 实际的，实际性的30.pull…up 拔起，阻止31.height n. 高度adj. high 高的32.weight n. 重量v. weigh 重达…33.strength n. 力气，长处adj. strong 强壮的34.strengthen v. 加强35.equipment n. 装备，设备v. equip 配备36.patient n./adj. 有耐心的37.hold on 等一下（不挂断电话）继续坚持38.tear n./v. 眼泪，撕碎39.fall v. 落下，掉入40.escape v 逃离41.manage v. 设法（~to）管理42.march v. 行进，行军43.return to v. 返回44.head for v. 前往，出发45.leave for 动身去…46.hurt v. 伤害47.secret adj/n 秘密48.immediately adv 立马，立即49.voice n. 声音50.sound v./n 声音，听起来…51.noise n. 噪音52.accept v. 接受53.receive v. 收到62013新（1）1. sensitivity 敏感n2. face 面对v3. be faced with 面对v4. disabled 残疾的5. disability 残疾n6. member 成员7. wheelchair 轮椅8. sound-blocking 阻隔声音的9. consider 考虑v10. roll 翻滚v11. wonder 想（知道）12. quite 非常13. metal 金属14. uneasy 不安的15. look 表情n16. means 方法v17. meaning 意思n18. adopt 采纳，领养v19. position 位置，地位20. think 想v 想法v21. restful 令人放松的22. kind of 有点23. while 一会儿24. handle 处理v25. ache 疼v26. wheel 轮子27. come to know 开始了解到28. control 控制29. experiment 实验v/n30. deep 深的31. impression 印象32. taste 味道33. physical 身体的34. mental 精神的35. curious 好奇的36. aware of 意识到awareness37. cure 治愈v38. analyze 分析analysis39. instead 代替40. strangely 奇怪地41. satisfying 令人满意的42. convenient 方便的43. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的44. height 高度45. force 力46. lock 锁47. grasp 抓住48. key 关键，钥匙49. operation 手术，运行50. communication 交流51. entertainment 娱乐52. flexible 灵活的53. comfortable 舒服的54. yet 已经，但是55. sow 播种56. guide 指导v，导游57. admit 承认58. lift 举起59. seize 抓住60. path 通道61. direction 方向62. major 主要的，专业63. extra 额外的64. repeated 重复的65. conduct 实施66. anxiety 焦虑72013新（2）1. especially 尤其2. glove 手套3. suit 西装4. sidewalk 人行道5. look around 四周看6. then 然后，那时候7. the rest of 剩下的8. hear about 听过9. apartment 公寓10. behavior 表现11. realize 意识到，实现12. run 运行，跑13. a pair of 一双14. difference 区别15. cheer for 为。