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高三 高中英语特殊句式

个性化教案学科:高中英语课时计划: 2 课时年级:高三课题:高中英语特殊句式学生姓名:教师姓名:陈莉教学目标高中英语特殊句式的掌握;教学重点理解和运用各种特殊句式。

教学难点理解和运用各种特殊句式。

授课类型复习总结归纳课教学过程教师活动一、复习预习通过课后练习的检查和评讲检测学生上次课的理解掌握和复习情况二、知识讲解高中英语特殊句式特殊句式包含:一、倒装句二、强调句三、省略句四、插入语五、分隔句式六、祈使句七、there be 句型一、倒装句倒装语序,分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。

全部倒装(1.2.3.4.5作为了解)1. there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。

There are many students in the classroom.Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. Here/There/Now+vi.(常为e, go)+主语(必须是名词)比较:Here you are !此句型中here/thereHere es Mary. → I can see Mary ing.There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here es the bus.汽车来了。

3. then引起谓语为 e,follow的句子。

Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。

4. 直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时)。

“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道“Take your seats,gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.5. 一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,将助动词放在谓语动词前面;无需倒装的特殊疑问句:对主要进行提问;特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中。

Where are you from?Who helped you clean the classroom?I don’t know when the meeting will be held.6.out,in,up, down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词e, go,run , rush,etc。

句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。

Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。

比较:如果主语是人称代词时,不倒装。

The child walked quietly to the bird, away it flew into the forest when he was about to catch it .7. 介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。

In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。

8. 表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。

要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)。

On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。

9. 在so...that从句中,如果so+adj./adv.such 、to such +名词So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见。

Such was Einstein a simple but great scientist.这就是爱因斯坦,一位简朴而又伟大的科学家To such length did he told the story that all of us began to fell sleepy.部分倒装(高考考点)1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装3、“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置,主语是代词时不倒装。

句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。

Clever as he is,he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。

注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买。

Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了。

=Although she try as she can, she failed .2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装表示否定的副词 never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词 hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组 by no means(决不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)not until,not only...but also,no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...when。

倒装结构:“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”,注意复合句倒装的是主句。

Never have I been in this city.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.3、“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”①“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“也,同样,也如此”。

②“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物。

注意:1 当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法时,应用自然语序。

意为—Tom works hard.—So he does and so do you.的确如此,你也是2If you don’t go,neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go,I shall not go.)你不去,我也不去。

注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用:It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.She does well in English,but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好,但数学学的差,露茜也是如此。

4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前If it hadn’t been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.=Hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.1、在not until ,hardly…when,no sooner…than置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装主句须部分倒装。

Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到,天就下起雪来了。

6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装“only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。

Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。

注意:1)在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。

2)only修饰主语,不倒装。

Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。

7、频度副词及短语often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。

Many a time has he e to fort me.他来安慰了我好多次。

Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。

8、May you succeed.Long live the munist Party of China!二、强调句强调句是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手段。

1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(主、宾、状)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分强调句的否定句形式为:It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who ...2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

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