A child as/though he is, he is very brave.
Child as/though she is,he is very brave.

6．省略if的倒装句型
如果虚拟语气的条件句中谓语有系动词were，助动词had 或情态动词should等，可省去if，把were，had或should移 到主语之前。如：
【例9】 The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory， ________？
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 答案：D

3、否定句后的反意疑问句
1.前面的陈述部分有否定词not， no， never， nobody， no one， nothing， nowhere等时，反意问

4、在so/such...that...句式中的部分倒装
在so/such...that...句式中，如果so/such引导的部分位于句 首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装.
• 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。 _S_o_d_a_r_k_w__as__it_t_h_a_t_h_e_c_o_u_l_d_n_’t_s_e_e_t_h_e_f_a_c_e_s_o_f_h_i_s_c_o_m_p_a_n_i_o_n_s_. • 他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。 _S_o_l_o_u_d_ly__d_id__h_e_s_p_e_a_k__that even the people in the next room could hear him.
特殊句式
集圣中学 英语组 胡燕
特殊句式
✓ 倒装句 ✓ 反意疑问句
省略句 强调句

特殊句式之倒装句
倒装句
➢ 完全倒装 （1、状语+谓语+主语；2、表语+系动词+主语）
➢ 部分倒装

1. only在句首 2. 否定词在句首 3. 否定短语在句首 4. so/such引导的部分位于句首 5. as引导的状语从句 6. 省略if的虚拟条件句
Had I (=If I had) got up earlier this morning, I would have caught the early bus.

真题再现
1、Not until quite recently ________ that language is closely
B．think we
C．we do think
D．do we think
【解析】 D 考查倒装用法。seldom，hardly，never，no等具 有否定意义的词位于句首句子用部分倒装语序。

真题再现
4、______in the root of his family that he decided to make a trip to Africa for further research. A．So interested Kunta was B．So interested was Kunta C．How interested Kunta was D．Kunta was such interested
_
2．表语＋连系动词＋主语：
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
Gone are the days when we were poor. 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. Such great progress did he make that he was praised.

as/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
5、以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分 不变。如果从句的表语是个名词，要把名词前的冠词去掉。 其结构一般为“adj./adv./v./v.ed/v.ing/n.＋as＋主语＋谓语”。
related to culture.
A．he realized
B．did he realize
C．had he realized
D．he did realize
【解析】 B not until引导的短语置于句首，后面要用 部分倒装结构，所以要排除A和D；此外，句子中没有 明显的“过去的过去”标志词，所以不能用过去完成时， 故C项也得排除。
二. 部分倒装
1．only修饰状语（从句），且放在句首时，主句要到装
Only in this way can we learn English well. 【注意】only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：
Only you can solve the problem.

2、否定词放句首，表示强调时 ，要部分倒装：
句用肯定形式。
【例10】 He did not finish his homework， ________？
A.did he B.didn’t he 答案：A
C.did not he D.not he
Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term(条款). Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景).
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
【解析】 A 考查倒装句。为了表示强调，把作状语的介词短 语提到句首，此时句子采用完全倒装的语序
3、We laugh at jokes，but seldom ____ about how they work.
A．we think
• _Y_o_u_n_g__a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h__s_h_e_i，s she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
• _W__o_m__a_n__a_s_s_h_e_i_s_，she is courageous.
她虽然是女人，但却很勇敢。 【判断正误】
倒装句
一、完全倒装
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。 这类句型主要有两种：
1．状语+谓语+主语 为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语， 如here/there，now/then，up/down，in，away，off，out， in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。如：
1、复合句后的反意疑问句
如果主句的谓语动词是think， believe， suppose， imagine， guess， expect等，后 面的反意问句要注意三种情况： (1)如果主语是第一人称I，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致。
【例4】 I believe our team will win the match， ________？ A.do we B.don’t we C.will it D.won’t it 答案：D (2)如果主句的主语是其它人称，后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致。
【解析】 B 考查倒装句。so…that这个固定句式中的 so及其修饰成分提到句首时，句子倒装，因此B项正确。

特殊句式之反意疑问句
反意疑问句
1. 复合句后的反意疑问句 2. 并列句后的反意疑问句 3. 否定句后的反意疑问句 4. 祈使句后的反意疑问句

Nowhere could we find the book.
【否定词】never, hardly/scarcely (几乎不)、seldom, little, barely 几
乎没有，rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无

3、否定短语在句首时的倒装
by no means ; in no case; at no time 决不 ； not …until ; hardly (scarcely)…when,；no sooner….than(一…..就)
【例7】 You don’t suppose they will come tonight， ________？ A.do you B.don’t you C.won’t they D.will they 答案：A

2、并列句后的反意疑问句
两个并列句(常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面 的反意。
• 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 W__er_e__I _y_o_u_，__I_w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_h_i_s_a_d_v_ic_e_.____ • 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。 S_h_o_u_l_d_i_t _ra_i_n_t_o_m_o_r_r_o_w，the sports meeting would be put off. Were he (＝If he were ) here now, I could ask him. Should he (＝If he should) come, tell him to ring me up.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授
In a lecture hall of a university in England_s_i_ts__a__p_ro__fe_s_s_o_r____.
一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸
South of the river _li_e_s__a_s_m__a_l_l _f_a_c_to_r_y.