历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结2007 年Text 1l.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do 可能做……5.n ati onal youth team 国家青年队6. professi onal rank 专业级另U7. stra nge phe nomenon 奇怪的现象8. acco unt for ••解释，说明；占（比例）9. psychology professor 心理学教授10. believe in ••相信11. grow up 成长12. be switched to …被转变到13. a series of - 一系列的14. be coupled with …与... 一起15.cog nitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.i nborn differe nee 天生的差异18.be known as …以……而著名19. deliberate practice 审慎的实践20. specific goal 具体的目标21.immediate feedback 直接的反馈22. c oncen trate on …集中于23. take to …开始24. expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人25. a wide range of 大范围的....boratory experime nt 实验室的实验27. put ano ther way 换句话说28. professio nal trai ning 职业培训29. rather than ••宁愿... ；而不是30. psychological factor 心理因素31. a high degree of concen trati on 高度的集中32. a domin ati ng factor 主导因素33. professi onal success 专业的成功34. biographical data 传记数据35. the key to excelle nt performa nee 出色表现的关键36. high achiever 取得高成就的人37.owe…to …把........ 归于38. be close to 接近39. Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
40.0ne reaps what one sows. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
41. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
42. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Text 21. n ewspaper suppleme nt 报纸副干刊2. a men tal level 智力水平3. the highest score 最高分4. verbal and visual an alogy 词语和视觉的类比5. nu merical seque nee 数列6. figure out 想出；理解7. nu merical patter n 数字的模式8. defi ning term 限定性词语9. populati on distributi on 人口分布10. age peer 同龄的人；同辈的人11. rather tha n ••宁愿；而不是12. me ntal age 智力年龄13. chro nological age 生理年龄；按照年代顺序的年龄14. sta ndardized test 标准化测试15. analytical and verbal skill 分析和语言表达能力16. fail to do 没有做到....17. practical kno wledge 实践知识18. critical to 对.... 是重要的19.life success 人生成功20.not n ecessarily 未必21.leadership skill 领导技能22.lo w-stress con diti on 低压力的状况23.high-stress con diti on 高压力的状况24.be correlated with …和... 有关系25.that is 也就是说26.i ntellige nee test 智力测试27.philosophical questio n 哲学问题28.be similar to •和……••类似29. a n in dicator of in tellige nee 智力指标30. version of IQ tests 智力测试的版本31. huma n in tellige nee 人类智力32. computati onal procedure 计算过程33. a nalytical skill 分析技能34. the defi ning characteristic 根本特点35. test score 成绩36. reliable in dicator 可靠指标37. traditional test 传统测试38. be out of date 过时的Text 31. middle-class family 中产阶级家庭2. co unton …依靠；指望3. fair play 公平竞争4. ec ono mic risk 经济风险5. a pi nk slip 解雇6. a bad diag no sis 不详的医学诊断7. disappeari ng spouse 去世的配偶8. middle class 中产阶级9. social implicati on 社会含意10. side effect 副作用11. as well 也12. two-paycheck status 双份收入状况13. as a result 其结果14.in times of •在....... 的时候15. fi nan cial setback 金融挫折16. be laid off 失业；下岗17. fall sick 得病18. un employme nt in sura nee 失业保险19. disability in sura nee 残疾保险20. bad times 艰难时刻21. family fortu ne 家庭财产；家庭命运22. no longer 不再23. be made up 被构成24. extra in come 额外收入25. retireme nt in come 退休金26. airli ne employee 航空雇员27. auto in dustry 汽车行业28. worry about …担心.....29.1 nterest rate 利率30. stock market fluctuatio n 股市波动31. harsh reality 严酷的现实32. social security 社会保险33. sav in gs-acco unt model 储蓄账户模式34. trade…for…换取35. guara nteed payme nt 保证金36. depend on …依赖37.1 nvestme nt return 投资回报38. health-savi ngs pla n健康储蓄计划39. ....................................... workagainst …对............. 不利57. t he cost of healthcare 医疗成本40. middle class family 中产阶级家庭41. attend the need for …照料对....... 的需要42. fi nan cial assista nee 经济援助43. exercise more financial responsibility履行更多的经济责任44. a good deal 许多45. fi nan cial risk 经济风险46. fi nan cial fallout 经济回落47. political fallout 政治衰退48. be at risk 处于风险之中49.in that ••因为50. be vulnerable ........... to… 容易受到的损害51. be deprived of ••被剥夺；丧失52. as a result of 作为....... 的结果53. retired people 退休的人54. a higher sense of security 更高的安全感55. a guara nteed future 一个有保障的未来56. health-savi ngs pla n 健康储蓄计划58. compe nsate for …补偿59. the reduced pensions 减少的养老金60.i nvestme nt risk 投资风险61. political risk 政治风险62. political challe nge 政治挑战63. fi nan cial problem 经济问题64. bri ng about …引发65. fi nan cial respon sibility 金融责任66. political status 政治状况67. be on the alert 在警惕中的68. be on the cliff 在危险中的69. be in conflict 在冲突中的Text 41.It n ever rains but it pours. 不雨则已，雨则倾盆。
2. sort out ••整理，分类3. corporatio n gover nance 公司制理4. nasty headli ne 令人讨厌的头版头条消息5.lead to …导致6. executive suite 管理层7. data in security 数据不安全8. put right …纠正9. such as 例如10. be high on the sb. ' s age nd 某人的首要日程11. massive leakage 大规模泄露12. peer into …凝视，注视13.in search of ••搜索14. bus iness school 商学院15. market value 市场价值16. be respon sible for 对 ... 负责17.on behalf of ••代表，为了18.it is time (that) 是........ 的时候19. proper investment level 适当的投资水平20. ma nageme nt issue 管理问题21. ec ono mic assets 经济资产22. be likely to …可能23. perso nal data 个人数据24. get into the wrong hands 落入不法之手25. the current state of affairs 事情的目前状态27. data leakage 数据泄露28. go astray 走失；走上邪路29. doi ng the rou nds 巡回；传遍30. put sb/sth on notice 警告某人/某事31. adequate data security 充分的数据安全32. fierce bus in ess competiti on 激烈的商业竞争33. news report 新闻报道34. pote ntial spy 潜伏的间谍35. bri ng up …教育，培养；提出36. atte nd to …照顾37. give due attention to … 对...... 给予应有的注意26.legal pen alty 法律惩罚2006 年Text 138. accou nting security 财物安全39. data restoratio n 数据恢复40. be esse ntial to •对... 非常重要41. take the lead 带头42. security legislati on 安全法43. a major solution to … 解决...... 的主要办法1.i n spite of 尽管人2. e ndless talk 无休止的谈论3. abse nee of defere nee 缺乏依从4. be eha raeteristie of 是.... 的特点5. popular eulture 大众文化6. departme nt store 百货商店7. vast arrays of 大量的....8. elega nt atmosphere 优雅的气氛9. eater to ••迎和10. regardless of ••不管，不顾11. turn …into ••把 ... 转化为12. demoeratie aet 民主行为13. mass media 大众媒介14. fit into 适合15. neither …nor…既不..... 也不16. u nprecede nted level 前所未有的水平17. be resista nt to 对.... 抵抗的18. prior to •在 ..... 之前19. be profieie nt in 精通....20.origi nal Ian guage 原来的语言21.immigra nt family 移民家庭22. native-bor n Ameriea n 本土出生的美国23. foreig n-born Asia n 外国出生的亚洲人24. rate of in termarriage 通婚率25 .be married to ••与... 结婚26. remote village 边远的村庄27. be immune to … 对... 免疫28. assimilative power 同化的力量29. divisive issue 引起分歧的问题30. seeth ing an ger 激烈的愤怒31. turbule nt past 动荡的过去32. soeial in dex 社会指数33. soeial environment 社会环境34. play a role in 在....... 起作用35. eom mon con sumer 普通消费者36. satisfy the needs of 满足.... 的需求37. k no wledgeable elite 知识精英38.owe…to… 把 .... 归因于39. the eulture of con sumpti on 消费文化40. be resista nt to 对.. 抵抗的41. exert a great in flue nee on …对 ...... 发1.i n spite of 尽管人挥巨大的影响42. a threat to •对... 威胁43. the majority of the populati on 人口的大多数44. the powerful in flue nee 巨大的影响45.in the sb. ' s opini根据某人的意见Text 21.live off 靠……生活2.look at -•注视3.add …to…•-给 ... 增加4.take in -•参观5.al ong with…禾廿……一起6.pour …into …把……注入7.c ontributedirectly to…对……直接起作用8.be decorated with ••用……装饰9.a nd so forth 等等10.atte ndance record 上座记录11.in a row 一排12.lt would be a shame to ................ 将是一件憾事13. d rive away … 赶走14.look alike 看起来一样16. sta ndin g-room ticket 站票17. box office 售票处18. co ntribution to 对...起作用19. on and off stage 台上台下20. be (not) on good terms 关系(不)好21. expa nsion project 扩展计戈U22.in financial difficulties 经济困难23. be short of ••缺乏24. socially acceptable 社会上可以接受的25. be on the rise 上升26. be supportive of ••支持27. take a detached attitude 采取客观的态度28. be sympathetic to ••同'情....Text 31. prehistoric man 史前人类2. arrive in •到达3. happen to sb./sth. 某人/某事碰巧....4. for years 多年5.look at …看7.over time 长时间以来15. b ed dow n 准备住处；使用住处6. aro und the world 全世界8」arge predator 大的捕食者9.on average 平均10. fishi ng tech no logy 捕鱼技术11. a higher proporti on 更大的比例12. the real differe nee 实际差异13. catch size 捕捉规模14. be saturated with •充满....15.lead to …导致；产生16. future man ageme nt efforts 未来的管理努力17. take into acco unt •考虑18. mari ne biologist 海洋生物学家19. fail to do 没有做到...20. massive cha nges 巨大的变化21.look back …回顾22. a relatively short time 相对短的时间23. the maximum susta in able yield 最大的可持续产量24.origi nal level 原来的水平25. the ext inction of large prehistoric animals大的史前动物的灭绝26. be vul nerable to •易受... 攻击的28. the origi nal amou nt 原来的数量29. suffer a greater loss 遭受更大的损失30. be out of date 过时的31.look for ••寻找32. adjust…to…调整..... 以适应 ...33. be mainly concerned with … 主要与... 有关34. ma nageme nt efficie ncy 管理效率35. biomass level 生物量水平36. tech no logical applicatio n 技术应用Text 41. focus on … 聚焦2. worst of all 最糟糕的是3. be skeptical of 对... 持怀疑态度4. moder n times 当代5. as if ••仿佛6. after all 总之7. be dedicated to •-致力于8. mass media 大众媒体9. commercial culture 商业文化10. die young 夭折12. be in dan ger 处于危险之中13. n ews an chor 新闻主持人14. text messe nger 文本信息发送者15. beami ng celebrities 光彩夺目的名人16. fi nd out 填写17. heart attacks 心脏病18. depend on… 取决于，依赖19. a breath of fresh air 呼吸一口新鲜的空气20. be expressive of ••表达，表现21.grow out of ••来自于22.positive and negative feelings 正反两面的情感23.in the wake of ••随着……而来24.the gen eral public 公众25.a major source of in formatio n 信息的主要来源26. create an illu sion of …产生一种 ...... 幻觉27. be disappo in ted at •对... 失望28. be in cli ned to 倾向于.......2005 年Text 11.be regarded as …把•…••看作……2.be capable of -•能够3.finely developed sense of grievanee 充分发展的不满的感觉4. all too 太....5. above all 总之6. perfect can didate 完美的候选者7. spe nd two years teach ing 花两年教8. excha nge toke ns for food 用纪念品交换食物9. adj oining chambers 相邻的房间10.in return 作为回报".markedly differe nt 明显地不同12.lu xury goods 奢侈品13.be preferable to •对……更喜欢14.i n excha ngefor• •交换15.be relucta nt to 不愿意16.ha nd sth. over 把……递给……17.i n excha nge 交换11. m ass medium 大众媒体（单数）27. n ew fishery 新的渔场18. social emotio ns 社会情感19.in the wild 野外20. righteous in dig nation 正当的愤怒21. a sense of fairn ess 公平感22. stem from … 来自于23. com mon an cestor 共同的祖先24. as yet 至今25. make a comparis on 进行比较26.be jealous of 忌妒27.other than 除了28.be in cli ned to 倾向于29.be attentive to •注意30.male compa nions 雄性同伴31.prefer grapes to cucumbers 更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜32.be separated from 与……分离33.huma n in dig nation人类的愤怒34.un certa in source 不确定的来源Text 21.i nsist that 坚持2.for sure 确定3.a ntismok ing lobby 反对吸烟的游说4.our way of life 我们的生活方式5.stay out of the way 退到旁边去6.go to early graves 夭折7.growi ng threat 增长的威胁8.global warmi ng 全球变暖9.preface to …•…的前言10.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供....11.it is critical that 至天重要的是……12.base …on…把……基于……之上13.importa nt policy 重要的政策14. future con seque nee 未来的结果15. prese nt action 目前的行为16. just as …正如17. pour fumes into the air 把烟雾注入空气18. k now for sure 确定地知道19. a prude nt people 谨慎的人20. take out …取得，领取21.i nsura nee policy 保险单22.it ' s obvious that 显而易见的是......23.take global warmi ng seriously 认真地对待全球变暖24.press for …催促；迫切要求25.classic case 经典案例26.serve as …充当27.resp on sible stewards 负责的服务贝28. press forward on 奋力前进29. take the legislative initiative 首先采取法律行动30. c on servati on measure 保护措施46.associate - …with…把……与……相关联47.suffer from ••遭受ernment ' s negligenee 政府的忽略31.fi nan cial incen tive 经济激励；经济动机32.power pla nt 电厂33.meet our energy needs满足我们的能源需要34.it is crucial that 重要的是……35.e nvir onmen tally sound 环境上合理的36.scie ntific evide nce 科学证据37.the nu mber of …•…的数量38.i n the past decades 在过去的10年里39.their own way of life 它们自己的生活方式49.be applicable to •应用于……50.from bad to worse 从不好到更糟Text 31.of all在所有的••…•之中2. revolutio nary theory 进化的理论3. the disguised shadows 被掩饰的影子4. uncon scious desires and fears 无意识的欲望和担心5. switch to ••转换到...6. ran dom byproduct 随意的副产品7. go on 继续8. emoti onalthermostat 情感调节器9. me ntalevent 思维事件10. bebrought un dercon scious control把 ... 带入有意识的控制ll.brain imagi ng 大脑造型40.talk nonsense 胡说41.prude nt pla nning 谨慎的计划42.exte nsive research 广泛的研究43.public aware ness 公众意识44.further scie ntific research 进一步科学研究45.l egislative measure 法律措施12. wake up 醒来；叫醒13. show up 出现14. n egative feeli ngs 负面的感觉15. co nscious mi nd 有意识的思想16. be occupied with 被 .. 所占据17. daily life 日常生活18. exercise conscious control over …对... 产生有意识的控制19. as soon as …一.... 就....20. at the end of •在 ..... 结束的时候21. keep us from sleep ing 使我们不睡觉22.in a panic 处于惊恐23. ec ono mic un certa in ties 经济的不确定性24. suffer from ••遭受；患25. persiste nt nightmare 持续的噩梦26. work through … 通过 ... 工作27. come to believe …逐渐认为28. be susceptible to…容易遭受....... 的影响29. emotio nal cha nges 情感变化30. ra ndom outcome 随意的后果31. refer to •涉及33.in time 及时34. rid of ••消除35. bring …under control 控制 .....36. bel ong to …属于37.lead one ' s lif生活38. as usual 像通常一样39. professio nal help 专业帮助Text 41. expect…to do … 期待.... 做 ...2. public figure 公众人物3. whether …or… 无论... 还是...4. aspire to ••渴望5. c on servative views 保守的观点6. see…as… 把... 看作7. be respon sible for •负责8. formal En glish 正规英语9. academic speciality 学术专业10. gradual disappeara nee 逐渐的消失11. the modestly educated 受过中等教育的人13. put pen to paper 书写12. a n elevated tone 提高的音调在...................... 方面成功32. f all asleep 入睡14. ...................................... triumph over …16. an entertaining array of …有趣的一系列……17. there exists •存在着 ...18. thi nk straight 正确地认为19. talk proper 合适地谈话20. have a deep love for …对....... 有着深深的爱rge chu nks of ••大量的22. memorized poetry 背诵的诗歌23. formal la nguage 正规语言24. radical education reform 根本的教育改革25. grieve over ••悲痛，伤心26. p aper plate 纸盘子27. all too 太 ...n guage developme nt 语言发展29. c on troversy over ••对的争议30. bri ng about …带来，产生31. public attitude 公共态度32.logical thi nki ng 逻辑思维33. not n ecessarily 未必与 ... 有关系35.sta ndard En glish 标准英语36.of all在所有的……当中37. complex idea 复杂的想法38. memorize poetry 背诵诗歌39.i nterest in 对...... 的兴趣40. A is to B as C is to D A 跟B 的关系如同C跟D的关系2004年Text 11. h unt for …寻找2. search age nt 搜索代理3.let sb. do •让某人做某事4.job criteria 职业标准5.a match ing position一个匹配的职务6.promis ing openings有希望的空缺职务7.repeated visit to 反复登陆……8.work aga inst …对..... 不禾U9.the best strategy 最佳的策略e the age nt as 把代理用作……11.keep abreast of ••与.. 并列；不洛后于15.be illustrated with 用... 举例说明34 .be related to12.rely on …依靠，依赖13.add to …增加14. s e nd out …发送15 .sig n up …签署16. vice preside nt 副总统17. hu nt for …寻找18. keep a close watch on •-密切注视19. .................................... demand for… 对的需求20.look out 留神，提防21. focus on …聚焦22. returni ng visits 回访23. the rate of success 成功率24. .................................................... be indispensable to … 对........... 必不可少的Text 21. be un aware of … 没有注意到2. refer to …涉及3. begi n with …以.... 开始4.It has long bee n known that 长期以来人所共知的是……5. have a big advantage over … 对 ...... 有很大的优势6. thumb through …翻阅7. a large number of … 大量的8. begi n with …以 .. 开始9. start with •以 ... 开始10. heads of gover nment 政府领导11. be all close to 接近12. even if …即使13. Japa nese characters 日本的特点14. dream up…虚构，凭空想出15. spare time 业余时间16. set in 开始；到来17.i nfant school 儿童学校18. make it easier to do 使做.... 更容易19. get stuck 被困在.... 地方20.in the back row 在后排21. co nfide nee in ••对 .. 的信心22. by the time 到 .... 的时候23. elect ion ballot papers 选票24. draw up…起草25.lose in terest in 对 ....... 失去兴趣26. p lough through…跋涉；奋力前进；钻研27.illustrate …with用 ....... 举例说明28.overlooked in equality 被忽略的不平等29. c on spicuous bias 明显的偏见30. pers onal prejudice 个人的偏见31. bra nd discrimi natio n 品牌歧视32. be esse ntial to •对... 非常重要33. be to blame for ••因.. 而受到指责34. pay a lot of attention to … 对....... 予以许多注意35. too subtle to recognize …太微妙以至于无法识别36.i ntellige nt stude nt 聪明的学生37. doze off 瞌睡38. be busy with …忙于 ....39. word puzzle 字谜40. a great deal 大量的41. have a long way to go 仍有很长的路要走42.lead to…导致，产生43.u nin te ntio nal bias 非故意的偏见Text 31. When it comes to …当谈到......2. bite one ' s nail咬手指甲3. show up 出现4. softe ning economy 疲软的经济5. ec ono mic in dicator 经济的指示物6. do without …没有... 也行7. be concerned about … 关心，关注8. departme nt store 百货商店9.instead of ••代替，而不是...10. red-hot econ omy 过热的经济11. worki ng folks 劳动者12. take in 吸入；获有13. cautious approach 谨慎的办法14. at a crucial time 在关键时刻15. sou nd any alarms 拉响任何警报16.lon g-term prospects 长期的前景17.be in despair 绝望18.dreadful headli nes 可怕的头版头条新闻19.gold rush 淘金热20.fre nzied overbiddi疯狂的出价ng21.real-estate broker 房地产经纪人22. silver linin gs 一线希望23. cheer for …为... 而欢呼24.lower in terest rates 更低的利率30.be en gaged in…从事于31.grow out of …从.……发展32.i n a desperate situati on 处于绝境33. stock excha nge 股票交易34. ve nture in vestme nt 风险投资35. stock market 股市36. sig ns of recovery 恢复的迹象37. purchas ing power 购买力38. be on the horizon 即将来临Text 41.place a very high value on 咼度重视2.for the sake of •为了，因为3.be anything but..除….…以外任何事物;根本不4.be vuln erable to •容易遭到.. 破坏5.participate in 参与以不自然的限制12. shut up …关闭13. a bellyful of 满腹.....14.1 nn ate good ness 天生的德行15. be differe nt from 与... 不同16. be in the grips of 在 ...... 的控制之中17.ide ntify with …为....... 等同于18.1 ntellectual promise 知识未来19. profou nd kno wledge 深厚的知识20. practical abilities 实践的能力21. future career 未来职业22.i ntellectual pursuits 知识的追求23.in favor of •赞成，支持24. regular schooli ng 常规教育25. be sec ond to … 次于..25. job market 就业市场26.stock-market swin gs 股市的波动27. ................................. v iew…as…把看作28. a sustai ned boom 持续的繁荣7. smells of …的味道8. c om mon sense 常识9. n ative in tellige nee 天生的智力10. n oble qualities 高贵的品质11. put unn6.civil society 文明社会2003 年Text 11」ay the roots for 为...... 奠定基础2. everyday pastimes 日常的娱乐活动3. electro nic spy ing 电子间谍4. go on 继续5. give birth to 生育6. by a large margin 一很大的优势7. make the biggest splash 弓I人注目8. make money 赚钱9. see…as… 把... 看作10.o nline world 网络世界11.i nformati on collect ion and distributi on 信息收集和发送12. be busy doi ng …忙于做...13. vacuum up…深入打探14. as soon as …一.... 就....15. hear back from …回收....16. tell good information from bad 区分好的信息与不好的信息17. earn one ' s keep赢得一席之地18. rely on 依靠，依赖19. the key to one ' s succes某人成功的关键21. dramatic declarati on 惊人的声明或陈述22.on the cha nee 抱（一线）希望23. take pride in •为而自豪24.1 ntellige nee service 情报服务25. com mon pastimes常见的娱乐活动26.o nli ne spying 网上间谍27. ............................ fight for •为而战28.1 nformati on war 信息战29. u ni que service 独特的服务30. exert the greatest effort 做出最大的努力31. achieve the greatest success 取得最大的成功32. enjoy the widest popularity 享有最广泛的流行度33. prove true 证明是真实的34. the truthfu In ess of in formati on 信息的真实性20. sou nd like …听起来像35. be characterized by ••是.. 的特点36. fairly reliable in formatio n 相当可靠的信37. ..................................... be proud of …为....................... 而自豪17. .......................................... as well as …和；除..................... 之外（也）38.official status 官方的地位39. efficie nt staff 有效率的工作人员40. military backgrou nd 军事背景Text 21. because of …因为2. rule out ••取消，排除；拒绝考虑3. respond…to…对.... 做出反应4. a nimal rights advocate 动物权利提倡者5. the public 公众6. health knowledge and care 卫生知识和医疗7. a ni mal rights moveme nt 动物权禾U运动8. depend on…取决于，依赖9. public fun di ng 公众的资金10. health care research 卫生医疗研究11. research sett ing 研究环境12. street fair 街头集市13. huma n terms 人类语言14. molecular biology 分子生物学15. bypass operati on 搭桥手术18. at best充其量，至多；从乐观的方面看19. at worst在最坏的情况下；就最不利的一方面看20.letter to the editor 给编辑的信21. research in stitutio n 研究机构22. huma ne care 人类的关爱23. ultimate stakeholder 最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共享者24. recruit …to •把 ... 吸纳到 ..... 当中25. courageous stateme nt 有勇气的陈述26. a nimal research 动物研究27. medical treatme nt 医学治疗28. there is a real possibility that 有一种•真正的可能性是……29. u nin formed citize nry 信息闭塞的公民30. medical progress 医学的进步31. call on… 呼吁，号召32. take some actio ns 采取一些行动33. warn of…警告35. disc ontent with 对不满16. be un aware that …没34. misled people 被误导的人们38.in face of •面对39. com mun icate with …与.... 沟通40. hi-tech mea ns 高科技手段41. feel no shame for •对...... 不感到羞愧42. strive to do 努力做 ...43. a medical practitio ner 行医人员Text 31.heighte ned concerns 增长的关注2.acco unt for••解释，说明；占（比例）3.a series of .一系列4.allow for ••考虑到，顾及5.substa ntial cost reducti on 大量的成本降低6.better coord in ated service 更好的协调服务13. federal governme nt 联邦政府14. rate relief 费用减少15. time consuming 耗时间的16. rate discrimi nati on 价格区别17. on the grounds that •因为18.in the long run 从长远的观点看来；终究19. average rate 平均率20. switch to …转移到..21. remai ning customers 剩下的顾客22. subscribe …to …坚持23.in practice 实际上24. as a whole 从整体而言25. brighte ning fortu nes 光明的命运26. keep up with …跟上27. surgi ng traffic 增加的交通量7. fierce competition 激烈的竞争8. have sb./sth. by the throat 控制某人/某事9. rail in dustry 铁路行业10. rail compa ny 铁路公司28.operati ng income运作收入29.i ncrease one 's grip on增加对……的控制30.railway monopoly铁路的垄断31.cost reducti on 成本减少36.i n differe nee to 对....... 不关心37. a nxiety about …对的焦虑pete for …为.... -而竞争12.appeal to…上诉；对-••…有吸引力33. call for •需34.outside competitors外界的竞争者35.a rival railroad 竞争的铁路36.overcharged shippers 被多收费的托运人37. appeal for …为... 而上诉38. a gover nment board 政府部门39. fair play 公平竞争40. railway busi ness 铁路的生意41. refer to •涉及42. work as…充当43. fu nction as ••充当44. cost in crease 成本增加45. shri nking market 衰退的市场Text 41.It is said that 据说...2.life expecta ncy 寿命3.cli nical depressi on 临床抑郁症4.surgical procedure 外科程序5.the agi ng populati on 老化的人口6.health-care system 卫生医疗系统8.ideal co nditi on 理想的环境9. at some level 在某一水平10. treat …as…把.... 看作11. even if …即使te-stage cancer 晚期癌症13.loss of hope 丧失希望14. spend…on… 在.... 花时间或金钱15. health care 卫生医疗16. fi nite resources 有限的资源17. stop pay ing for medical care 停止支付医疗费用18. be quoted as sayi ng that 被引述说……19. get out of the way 退出20. e nergetic people 精力充沛的人们21. be in one ' s 70在70 岁22. be in one ' s 80在80 岁23.livi ng proof 活证据24. health problem 卫生/健康问题25. there a re limits to 对...... 有限制32.be based on … 基于7.failure to do …能做到26. dramatic measure 惊人的措施27. medical care 医疗28. quest for ••追求 ...29. un likely cure 不可能的治疗30.humbler therapy 低廉的疗法31.be prepared for ..为…••…准备32.more tha n ever before 比以往任何时候更33.be over- con fide nt of ••对……过分自信34.take a vain pride in 对•…•-自负的精力和问题2.be releva nt to •与……相关的3.be in sympathy with ••理解；同情4.po int of view 观点5.depend on …取决于6.a group of -…一群……7.refer to ••涉及8. disorga ni zed methods 无条理的方法9. comment on … 评论35. ca ncer patie nt 癌症病人36. medical resources 医疗资源37. fatal disease 致命的疾病38. medical cost 医疗成本39.reserved consent 有保留的赞同40.e nthusiastic support 热情的支持41.i n con trast to与…■-相对比42.bey ond a certa in limit 超越一定的限制43.excessive dema nds 过度的需求44.the cost of health care 卫生医疗的成本2002 年Text 11. shared experie nces and problems 共有10.disorga ni zedboss无条理的老板11.arrive in.. 到达12.show sb. around 领某人参观13.a nd so on 等等14.push sb/sth aside 把某人/某物推到一边15. who is that 那是谁16. be common to … 对.... 共同的17.it ' ll be appropriate for you to do 你做……将是合适的18. make a pass ing remark 顺便说一句19.i nedible can teen food 难以下咽的食堂饭菜20. bad taste in ••在.. 方面很差的品味21. cut in 打断22. disparagi ng remarks 鄙视的话语23. be on safer ground 合适的24. stick to •坚持25. feel awkward 感觉尴尬26. so that …以致于27.off-the-cuff remarks 即兴的话语28.i n a relaxed and un forced manner 以一种放松的和非强迫的方式29. cause the audie nce to smile 使观众们微笑30. a raised eyebrow 抬起的眉毛31. a n un believi ng look不相信的表情32. a light-hearted remark 轻松的话语33.look for ••寻找34. at first 起初35. give up 放弃36. search for ••搜寻37.look at …看38. pick out …选择39. turn about …转变；反复思考40. take adva ntage of …利用41. make fun of …取笑42.show sympathy for … 同情，理解43.i n the eyes of •在……的眼中44.be con scious of …意识到45.be en titled to 有权利做……46.public atte ntion公众注意47.i nappropriate subject 不合适的主题48.l augh ing stock 笑柄49.desired result 预期的结果50. well-worded Ian guage 精确措辞的语言51. as casually as possible 尽可能随意地52.add…to…增加53.humor strategies 幽默策略Text 21.s ince the daw n of ••自从……开始以来2.huma n ingenuity 人类的创新性3. cope with …应对，处理4. resut in ••产生，导致5. confer …。