过去分词专项练习一过去分词(短语)作定语(一)单个过去分词作定语(放于名词前)表示被动1. an honored guest _____________2. the injured workers _______________3. in the given time _________________4. the prepared breakfast _______________ 表示完成1. fallen leaves _______2. boiled water _______3. developed countries __________(二) 过去分词短语作定语(放于名词后)三种形式:(一)done 表示动作已经完成(二)being done: 表示动作正在进行(三)to be done 表示动作将要发生1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________(正在大厅举行的)is in memory of the hero.3.Will you attend the meeting _____________________________(明天举行的)? 二过去分词(短语)作表语作表语的过去分词常放于be, appear, become, feel, get, look, remain, seem等系动词之后,表示主语的特点,状态或思想感情等,无完成和被动之意,一般只有一般现在时和过去时。
如:The theater is now closed.常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused; astonished; broken; closed; covered; crowded; delighted; disappointed; dressed; drunk; experienced; gone; interested; known; married; lost; pleased; satisfied; surprised; tired; worried等等。
三过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语在引导宾补的结构中,若宾语与宾语补足语中的动词构成被动关系时,一般常用过去分词done的形式作宾补1.可以接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有:(1)feel, see, hear, watch, smell, taste, notice, observe, find等感官动词。
如:I heard the song __________(sing) in French.(2) make, have, get, let等使役动词。
如:He couldn’t make himself ____________(understand).(3) keep, leave等保持某种状态的动词。
如:Joe left all the food on the table __________(untouch).(4) want, should like, would like 等表示愿望,想法的动词。
We wanted the things _________(settle) quickly.2.在with + 宾语+宾语补足语的结构中,宾语与宾补的动作构成被动关系时,常用done的形式作宾补。
Do you know the girl with her hair ________(tie) back?四Multiple choices1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix2. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost3. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear4. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used5. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming6. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood7. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling8. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to hear9. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed10. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind11. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost12. Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash14. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure15. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen16. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten17. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid18. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing21. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning22. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered23. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ______ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved。