外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习和答案一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．语法填空My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ （be） cute. And she really enjoys ________ （cook） but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.My grandmother ________ （have） two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ （she） face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________（other）.My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________（story）to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ （I）. She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a；are；cooking；has；her；others；stories；me；So；be【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。
（1）句意：我的祖母是个53岁的女人。
根据woman是名词单数，fifty以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一个，故填a。
（2）句意：她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。
描述客观事实用一般现在时，复数they是主语，故be动词是are，故填are。
（3）句意：她真的很喜欢做饭。
enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填cooking。
（4）句意：我的祖母长着两个大眼睛，长长的棕色头发，她看上去很美。
描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是grandmother，单数第三人称，故填has。
（5）句意：她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。
根据face是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
（6）句意：我们都觉得她很大方，她喜欢帮助别人。
help后缺少宾语，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式，故填others。
（7）句意：她总是给我们讲故事。
tell stories，固定搭配，讲故事，故填stories。
（8）句意：但有时她对我很严格。
be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，with是介词其后是宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
（9）句意：所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。
根据She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释，表示结果，所以，so，故填So。
（10）句意：我希望她永远健康快乐。
healthy是形容词，其前是系动词，be healthy，健康，助动词will后是动词原形，故填be。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．语法填空Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________（have） blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ （glass） on her nose.She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ （good） with all the students because she is very kind and ________ （patience）. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems（问题）. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________（teach） style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ （careful）. In class she always encourages us ________ （work） hard and develops our ability to study on our own.In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她严格但有耐心，大家都喜欢她。
（1）句意：她有一头金发。
根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she 单数第三人称，故填has。
（2）句意：鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。
a pair of glasses，固定搭配，一副眼镜，故填glasses。
（3）句意：她对我们学习要求很严格。
be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，故填with。
（4）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她非常善良和有耐心。
根据 She is strict和 she can get along （good）with all the students可知此缺少转折连词，故填but。
（5）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。
get along well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相处融洽，故填well。
（6）句意：因为她非常善良和有耐心。
根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致，and 后也是形容词，patience的形容词是patient，耐心的，故填patient。
（7）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。
动名词做定语，teaching style，教学法，故填teaching。
（8）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。
be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故填from。
（9）句意：她把备课很好，认真地批改我们的作业。
副词修饰动词corrects，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（10）句意：在课堂上，她总是鼓励我们努力学习。
encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，故填to work。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum（鼓）."Who ________ （give） him the drum?" his father asks."His grandfather ________ （do）," answers Jim's mother,Jim likes ________ （he） drum very much. He makes a noise（噪音） with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ （work）in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,But one of the neighbors（邻居）doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ （take）a knife （刀）to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ （find） it."【答案】 years；from；is；gives；does；his；but；works；takes；find【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim五岁时，爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。