中考英语易错知识点
英语黄老师▲▲完成句子一定要注意动词时态,现在时要注意是否用三单。
1、even/much/a little +比较级,有than也要用比较级。
2、there be 不能和have一起使用
3、 a little+不可数名词;a few +可数名词
4、How often问频率,“多久一次”,多用于一般现在时;
H ow long “多久”,回答用for +时间段,多用于现在完成时“have/has+pp.”
How soon “多久以后”,回答用in+时间段,多用于将来时“will +原形”
5、常考的主将从现结构:
(1)if 如果(2)unless除非(3)as soon as 一…就…
6、so …that…+句子“如此…以至于…”*** so that “以便,为了…”
too…to…+动原“太…而不能…”
adj +enough to do ; enough + n + to do “足够…去做…”
7、四“花”
(1)sb. spend 钱/时间(in)doing sth
spent on sth
(2)i t takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.
took
(3)s b. pay +钱+ for
paid
(4)s th. cost sb. + 钱
cost
8、a useful book an unhappy boy
an hour an honest boy
9、“也”的用法
also 肯定句句中
too 肯定句句尾
either 否定句句尾
10、“说”的区别
(1)tell sb sth; tell sb to do sth.
(2)say+说话内容;say to sb.
(3)speak +语言(例:speak English)
(4)talk about/with/to
11、“就近原则”:即谓语动词的单复数要根据离动词最近的主语决定
Neither A nor B A和B都不
either A or B A和B A要么B
not only A but also B 不仅A而且B
not A but B 不是A而是B
12、in the morning / afternoon / evening
13、三“到达”
reach
get to +目的地
arrive at/in
*** get here/there/home
arrive here/there/home
reach here/there/home
14、介词+ doing
介词:in, on, at, for, of, from, with, without, before, after, about, 等
+adj.
15、感官动词(smell; feel; look; sound; taste)
seem; keep; become + adj.
16、look forward to + doing盼望、期待着做…
get / be used to + doing习惯做…
be used to do 被用来做…
used to do 过去常常
17、让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. --------------be made to do sth
Let sb. do sth
Have sb. do sth
18、be made of +看的出的材料
be made from + 看不出的材料
19、易错的不可数名词:(前面不可加a/an)
Advice, information, weather, news, knowledge
20、情态动词+ 动词原形
must, should, can, may, will, could, would, might
21、happen 发生
belong to 属于
22、see /hear /notice sb. do/doing sth. (有do选do,有doing选doing)▲▲▲be seen to do sth.
23、it is adj. of sb. to do sth. (adj指人的品质时,用of)
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. (adj指事时,用for)
24、find it adj. to do sth.
25、other + “其他的”
others 不能+名词= other + 名词
the other + 名词单数/复数“两个中另一个/两部分中另一部分”
another + “三者或以上另一个”
▲▲▲固定搭配:o ne ……the other ……
Some …… others…….
26、宾语从句完成句子考点:
引导词+ 主语+ 谓语(谓语要注意时态规则:主现从任,主过从必过)
引导词+ to + do (….)
27、not…until 直到…才…(注意:才去做就是不去做)
eg. 昨晚他直到12点才睡觉。
H e didn’t go to bed until 12:00 last night. ()
28adj.
例如:interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的
结尾的adj.
例如:interested感兴趣的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的
29、have been to 去过某地(回来了); have gone to去了某地(还没回来)
30
现在被/经常被/每年或每周被:am/is/are + pp
过去被:was/were + pp
将会被:will be + pp
能,可以/该/必须被:can/should/must be + pp
31、特殊疑问词:w hen “什么时候/当…的时候” what “什么”
why“为什么”where“哪里”who“谁”
which“哪一个”how “怎样/如何”
32、“最…之一”one of +the +最高级+名词复数
33、
t oo many “太多” +
too much “太多”
m uch too “太”。