专业四级辅导：不定式不带to的问题Test Eleven不定式不带to的问题1)在情态成语之后，即在would rather/would sooner/would(just) as soon(宁愿)，may/might as well(不妨)，cannot but/cannot help but之后。

例如：You can’t help but respect them.Since it’s a fine day we might as well walk.2)在“使役动词+宾语”之后，即在let, have, make之后。

例如：Let there be an end of this misunderstanding.He won’t have us criticize his work.Abby made him stay to tea.3)在“感觉动词+宾语”之后，即在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch之后。

例如： We feel the house shake.I didn’t hear you say that.4)在介词except/but之后如果except/but之前有动词do的某种形式，其后通常用不带to的不定式，否则带to。

例如：They did nothing except work.There’s no choice but to wait.全真模拟试题A. to punishB. to be punishingC. in punishingD. punishing2. ____ in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.A. Being knocked outB. Having been knocked outC. We were knocked outD. We had been knocked out3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.A. it followsB. it is followedC. following isD. it will be followed4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. HigherB. HighC. HighestD. highly5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. ThatB. ItC. OneD. what6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of themA. that it spendsB. for spendingC. and it spendsD. will spend8. The university of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twenty four member board of regents.A. FoundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.A. The act firstB. Act firstC. First ActD. Act One10. I’d rather we ____ our lesson now.A. HaveB. HadC. should haveD. shall have11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came ____.A. ToB. OffC. OutD. round12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A. FantasiesB. PerceptionsC. AffairsD. revelations13. Bob’s work is ____ to Tom’s.A. InteriorB. InferiorC. ExteriorD. better14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A. ShieldB. ShelterC. DefendD. guard15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.A. PurposeB. ReasonC. ViewD. goal16. To be ____ , I couldn’t understand what he was driving at.A. ModestB. FrankC. SincereD. trivial17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____ .A. by all meansB. by accidentC. by handD. by and by18. David found the book ____ , it provided him with so much information about the subject.A. FlatteringB. fabricatingC. EnlighteningD. perplexing19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____ him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into20. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .A. ReachB. TouchC. HandD. distance21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.A. CloseB. NearC. NearbyD. neighborhood22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A. IncomeB. SalaryC. WageD. earning23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker’s near his school.A. PoundB. LoafC. BagD. packet24. This detective story may not be ____ interesting to keep the child awake.A. InadequatelyB. EnoughC. SufficientlyD. amplyA. HeadacheB. InfectionC. soar throatD. upset stomach试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的,因为他行为不当。

【难点】be justified in doing意为“做…是正当的（有道理的）”。

2．B)【句意】由于在第一轮比赛就被淘汰，我们队便乘最早的航班返回了。

【难点】现在分词的完成时形式用作原因状语，被动语态是句意的要求，所以选B)。

3．A)【句意】如果门不是被撞开的话，那么可以断定，强盗一定是有钥匙。

【难点】“it follows that…”是一个句型结构，意为“可以断定…”。

4．D)【句意】海伦小姐总买贵衣服。

【难点】higher 不对，因为不存在比较，highest是最高级，在意义上可以，但形容词的最高级要加“the”；high本来是形容词，不能形容“priced”，但副词highly可以与priced构成合成词highly priced。

5．A)【句意】截止1990年，该地区的生产渴望比1980年翻一番。

【难点】需要填入的是一个代替production的词，应使用that。

不能用it。

6．D)【句意】给我的三样东西我都没有选，因为我发现没有一样令人满意。

【难点】首先，相对于两件事物来说，只能用either或neither,none是用在有三件或以上事物的情况中的。

其次，主句说did not choose，说明都不好，从句应为否定。

7．C)【句意】熊猫的基本活动是睡眠，睡醒的时候寻找食物。

【难点】填入C) 后结构正确，因为and连接两个并列分句。

8．A)【句意】加利福尼亚大学创建于1868年，现由校长和24名董事管理。

【难点】founded in 1868作为一个插入成份修饰主语。

9．D)【句意】《榆树下的恋情》这出剧的第一幕介绍了演员阵容并暗示了故事情节。

【难点】表示“第一部”有两种方式:一、Act One 二、The first act。

【难点】虚拟语气，表示对不可能发生的事情的希望，用一般过去时。

11．B)【句意】他们徒步穿越斯宾菲尔德的活动从未付诸实践。

【难点】come off 意为“发生，举行”；come to意为“涉及，谈到”；come out意为“真相大白”；come round意为“迂回而至”。

12．A)【句意】浪漫的幻想和残酷的现实是很多小说的主题。

【难点】fantasy意为“想象；幻想”；perception意为“感觉，感知”；affair意为“风流韵事”；revelation意为“揭示，展现；显示”。