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新视野大学英语第一册 Unit 5
1.v-ing形式作主语 形式作主语 Skating is good exercise . 2.不定式作主语 不定式作主语 To sleep is my favorite .
3.短语作主语 短语作主语 How to do well is an important question . 4.从句作主语 从句作主语 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather .
• Women and youth in rural southern communities now // constitute // the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.
Paragraph Three
• Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. • Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments // have been slow // in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.
• Infect
infective [in'fektiv] adj. 易传染的, 传染性的 infection n.传染病;传染,传播,感染 infectious a.传染的,有传染性的;有感染力的
Paragraph One
Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with infected the HIV virus // are expected to die // within the next year.
Problems We Face While Reading
Vocabulary Sentence structure
Grammar
所有的英语句子归纳起来不过5种句型
1. Wheel turn. 主语+谓语 主语 谓语 2. Milk turns sour. 主语+谓语 谓语+表语 主语 谓语 表语 3. Men turns wheels. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语+谓语 谓语+宾语 4. Cows give us milk. 主语+谓语 直接宾语+间接宾语 谓语+直接宾语 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象 ;间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及 的人或事务
5.Thunder turns milk sour. 主语+谓语 宾语+表语 谓语+宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 表语
(主要的卫兵) 主谓 (主卫) 主谓表
主谓宾
主谓宾宾
(主要卫兵的兵)
(主要卫兵的保镖)
主谓宾表
(主要卫兵的兵的保镖)
举
例
一、介词短语作表语 介词短语作表语 The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险了。 I don’t feel at ease. 我感到不自在。 二、副词作表语 副词作表语 The sun is up. 太阳升起来了。 I must be off now. 现在我得走了。 三、从句作表语 从句作表语 This is what he said. 这就是他所说的话。
主
语
主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么, 主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么, 主语主要由名词、代词或相当于 主语主要由名词、代词或相当于 名词的单词,短语或从句充当。 名词的单词,短语或从句充当。
谓
语
• 谓语说明主语的动作或状态。 谓语说明主语的动作或状态。 谓语动词一般在主语之后。
• Some children asked for cold drinks
王菲预计会在10月份举办演唱会。 Faye is expected to hold a concert in October.
Paragraph Two
• Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.
宾
语
• 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面, 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面, 表示行为动词所涉及的对象。 表示行为动词所涉及的对象。
表 语
• 表语是用来说明主语的身份、 表语是用来说明主语的身份、 特征和状态的, 特征和状态的,它常位于联系 动词( 动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。 等 之后。
主语可以是
名词 代词 数词 V-ing 不定式 短语 从句
宾语可以是
名词 代词 数词 V-ing 不定式 短语 从句
表语可以是
名词 代词 形容词 数词 副词 不定式或ing形式作表语 介词短语作表语 从句
联系动词
1. 持续系动词 keep,remain,stay,lie,stand , , , , 2.表像系动词 表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像” 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念 seem,appear,look , , 3.感官系动词 感官系动词 feel,smell,sound,taste , , , 4.变化系动词 变化系动词 become,grow,turn,fall,get,go, , , , , , , come,run ,
The Battle Against AIDS
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV
HIV gets into T-cell’s shell
Infect
HIV virus grow more and more
1.The couple dressed are holding a wedding party.
2.The disease diagnosed is cancer.
be expected to :
她预计会下周回家。
hope to do 据预计会
She is expected to go back home next week.
T-cell can not function anymore T-cell immune cell for combating virus and disease
Immune system is destroyed
Why AIDS is so dangerous?
AIDS patience can only live 2-20 years. It is a kind of dangerous infection disease and can not be cured. It brings a lot of social problems.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. diagnose vt.诊断
【记】dia穿过,2,gnose知道-穿过皮肤才知道-诊断
① diagnose sb. with … ② diagnose + illness/sb.’s condition as … e.g. • The woman is diagnosed with cancer. • The doctor diagnosed the illness as cancer.
பைடு நூலகம்
• Let’s
How Do We Fight Against the HIV Monster
Words and Expressions—Word Using
Word Using
1. acquire vt. to get by skill or ability, by one’s own efforts or behavior (由技术、能力、努力或行为而)获得;学到 e.g. • acquire a good knowledge of English 熟谙英文 • acquire a reputation for dishonesty 蒙上不诚实恶名 • acquire a taste for brandy 养成喝白兰地的嗜好
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. constitute vt. Con+stitute=共同+建立=构成 form sth. from parts e.g. Twelve months constitute a year.
Use It
How many students constitute your study group?