☐abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机) broad adj. 宽的,广泛的board n.木板vt.上（船,车等）☐adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.收养,采纳☐absorb vt.吸收;吸引,使全神贯注absolute adj.绝对的,完全的☐advance v.前进;促进advanced adj.先进的advantage n.有利条件;优势adventure n.冒险☐access n.进入;使用;接近assess vt.估计;评估accuse v.指责accept v.接受;认可assign v.布置;分配☐acceptable adj.可接受的applicable adj.试用的,生效的available adj.可利用的,可得到的,有空的advisable adj.明智的☐adequate adj.足够的;恰当的accurate adj.准确的;精确的accumulate vt.积累associate vt.联想;联合n.同事,伙伴adj.联合的☐accident n.事故incident n.事变,事件☐acquire vt.获得,学得enquire（=inquire）vt.询问,打听require vt.需要;要求request n./v 要求,请求☐affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响infect vt.传染,感染inject vt.注射reject vt.拒绝defect n.缺点,缺陷dejected adj.悲伤的effort n.努力afford vt.负担得起,买得起,花得起（时间等）;供给,给予☐alive adj.活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的,有生气的live adj.活的,有生命的（只用于物,放在名词前）;现场直播的lively adj.活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj.活着的（可形容人或物,可作表语或定语）☐altitude n.高度attitude n.态度,看法gratitude n.感激☐abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概attract vt.吸引attach（to）v.连接;依附☐amaze vt.使惊愕amuse vt.使…消遣,娱乐abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待☐amount n.数量vi.等于;总计account n.报导,报告;考虑,顾及;利益;科目,账户vi.认为vt.解释,说明count vi.数;算vt.计算,总计达……;认为,视为;有价值,重要☐appeal n.呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于apply v.申请;应用;适用appear vi出现;显得;好像approve v.批准;赞许approach vt.靠近,接近n.途径,方法adj.可接近的appoint vt.任命,约定appropriate adj.正确的,恰当的☐arise vi.出现,产生,兴起arouse vt.叫醒,唤醒;引起raise vt.举起,提高,饲养rise vi.起身;升起,上涨☐assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音☐assure v.保证,担保;使放心ensure v.使确定insure n.保险secure adj. 安全的,可靠的☐assume vt.假定,设想;采用,承担consume vt.消耗,花费☐assist v.帮助consist vi.组成（of）;在于（in）insist v.坚持要求,主张（on）persist vi. 坚持resist v.抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受☐ashamed adj.渐愧,害臊shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.可耻的☐attempt vt./n.企图,尝试,努力attend vi.注意;照顾;出席offend vi. 冒犯,触怒;违反☐attain vt.达到;获得vi.达到contain vt.包容,容纳maintain vt.维持;保养;赡养;坚持认为;retain vt.保留,保持sustain vt.供养;支撑;经受☐award n.奖品,奖金vt.发给,给予（奖品等）reward n./vt 报答,报酬☐bounce n.弹,反弹v.（使）弹起bound n.边界,界限v.限定boundary n.边界,分界线☐champion n.冠军campaign n.战役;运动☐classic adj.标准的,模范的,典型的classical adj.古典的,传统的classify vt.分类,归类clarify vt.澄清,阐明☐commerce n.商业commence v.开始commend vt.称赞,推荐;委托comment n./v.评论command v.命令,指挥;掌握recommend vt.推荐;劝告☐compete v.竞赛,竞争complete adj.完整的;完成的vt.完成,（使）完整compose v.创作☐compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物☐conceive v.设想,构思deceive v.期骗,蒙骗perceive vt.觉察;认识到,理解convey v.运送,传达convert vt.转换;改变信仰或意见convince v.使确信,使信服☐counsel v./n.忠告cultivate vt.耕作,种植;培养,培育conscience n.良心consciousness n.意识,知觉consequence n.结果,后果concentrate v.集中;浓缩circumstance n.环境;情形☐confirm v.证实,确认conform v.使顺从,符合confine vt. 限制combine vt.联合confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔conflict n./v.冲突,战斗combat n./v.战斗,斗争☐contact n./vt. 接触,联系contract n./vi.合同,契约contrast n./v对比☐contend v.奋斗,斗争content n.内容adj.满足的consent vi./n 同意,答应context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争,比赛☐continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的constant adj.经常的,不断的instant adj.立即的n.即刻☐construct v.建造,构造consult v.请教,查阅consume v.消耗,消费☐considerable adj.相当多（大）的considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的☐crude adj.天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的;粗糙的n.天然的物质rude adj.粗鲁的;粗糙的;未加工的;突然的,猛烈的;下流的☐crisis n.危机;难关criticize vt.批评,指责critic n.批评家,评论家critical adj.苛求的;批判的☐curious adj.好奇的obvious adj.明白的,显而易见的☐dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记☐decent adj.得体的;体面的descent n.下降;遗传descend vi.下降;遗传☐decline vi.下降;谢绝n.衰退incline v.倾向于;倾斜n.斜坡☐define vt.下定义,阐释;立界限definite adj.明确的identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为同一;同情,理解identity n.身份;完全相同identical adj.同一的;完全相同的☐dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃☐delicate a.精巧的,脆弱的,精密的dictate v./n口述,听写,命令☐distant adj.遥远的distinct adj.不同的,分别的;独特的;清楚的,明显的☐drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水dawn n.黎明☐economy n. 经济;节约economic adj. 经济上的economical adj. 节约的,节省的☐essential adj.必须的;基本的n.必需品;要素,要点efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的☐especial adj.特别的,尤其的special adj.特殊的,专门的specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的☐establish vt.建立;制定estimate vt./n.估计,估价evaluate vt.评价☐except v.除外expect v.期望expert n.专家;adj.专门的☐excess n.超过,过量adj.过量的,多余的exceed v.超过excel v.擅长☐expand v.扩大,膨胀expend v.花费extend v.延长,延伸;给予explore v.探险;探索expose vt.使暴露,揭露☐extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的☐expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.检查;调查suspect v.怀疑impact vt.对……施加影响n.影响力☐flavor n.味道favor n.喜爱vt.支持,赞成☐flight n.飞行,航班fight vt./n.战斗,抵抗☐former n.前者adj.先前的formal adj.拘泥形式的;礼节上的;正式的normal adj.正常的;一般的☐frequent adj时常的,频繁的fluent adj流利的☐generate vt.发生;导致generation n.代,一代☐guarantee vt.保证grant vt.承认;准许☐grasp v/n.抓住,掌握,领悟grip vt.紧握☐glance/glimpse vt./n.一瞥.瞥见glare vi./n.怒视,瞪gaze vi./n.凝视,注视☐glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落☐historical adj.有关历史的,历史的historic adj.历史上有名的,有历史意义的☐i deal adj.理想的n.理想idle adj.空闲的,懒惰的v.虚度idol n. 偶像☐imply vt.暗示;包含implicate vt.使卷入,使牵连implement n.工具,器具vt.实现,履行☐imitate vt.模仿;仿造intimate adj.亲密的;私人的☐intelligence n.才智intelligent adj.聪明的intellect n.智力intellectual adj.聪明的n.知识分子individual adj.单独的,个别的;n.个人☐intend vt.打算,计划intent n.意图,目的adj.专心的,急切的intended adj.打算中的,预期的intense adj.热烈的,热情的intensive adj密集的,强烈的,深刻的tense adj./vt.紧张☐interpret v.解释,说明;翻译interrupt v.打断;中断interfere vi.干涉,干预invade vt.侵略;侵犯interval n.间隔infer vt.推知,意味着☐inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望☐knowledge n.知识acknowledge v.承认;告知☐later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv.最近☐alone adj.单独的lonely adj.孤单的,寂寞的（情感上）☐loose adj.松的lose v.丢失,使失去loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式☐march n.三月;前进match n.比赛,竞争;对手;相似物;相称之物;配偶;火柴vt.使较量;相等;相似,相配☐metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章,奖牌model n.模特☐meanwhile adv.同时furthermore/moreover adv.而且,表递进however/nevertheless/whereas adv.然而,表转折（whereas adv.然而;鉴于）☐natural adj.自然的,正常的neutral adj.中立的☐organ n.器官origin n.起源original adj.最初的;有创造性的;原版的originality n.独创性originate vt.开始,发起☐patent n.专利potent adj.有潜力的potential adj.潜在的☐peculiar adj.奇特的,罕见的particular adj.特别的;独特的,单独的;挑剔的;详细的n.细节,个别部分participate（in）vi.参与,参加☐police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治☐precede v.领先proceed vi.进行,继续process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程possess vt.占有,拥有promote vt.促进;提拔prompt vt.促使adj.迅速的☐precious adj.珍贵的previous adj.先前的,以前的precise adj.精确的,准确的☐present vt.提供,赠送,出席represent vt.代表☐private adj.私人的primitive adj.原始的,古老的☐property n.财产,所有权poverty n.贫穷,贫乏☐prospect n.期望;前景;景色prospective adj.未来的,预期的perspective n.视觉;观点,想法;远景propose v.建议prosper vi.繁荣purpose n.目的suppose v.假设☐protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护☐quite adv.相当地,十分地quiet adj.安静的,平静的n.安静,寂静☐require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得☐release vt. 释放;发布;松开relieve vt. 解除,缓解relate vi.有关vt.使有关联;叙述,讲述reveal vt.透露,泄露revise vt.修订;复习reverse v.颠倒;反转reserve vt.保留,储备;预定observe v.观察,遵守,庆祝deserve v.应受,值得conserve vt.节约;保护preserve vt.保存;保护☐relief n.缓解,救助belief n.信念brief adj.简短的,短暂的n.摘要☐rough adj.粗糙的,简陋的;概略的,大致的;狂暴的n.困境tough adj.强壮的,坚强的;坚决的;困难的☐scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的;稀有的☐sensible adj.可感觉的;明智的;敏感的sensitive adj.敏感的;敏锐的☐simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;只,仅imply vt.暗示;包含☐slight adj.轻微的;纤弱的insight n.洞察力,见识straight adj.直的;径直的☐solve vi. 解决,解答（问题）settle vt.解决,和解（争端、冲突）;决定;（使）定居;移民;（使）安置;落下,停留;（使）平静;偿清,算账☐span n.间距vt.跨过;持续scope n.（活动）范围;机会,余地scale n.比例;规模☐substance n.物质;实质;主旨substitute vt.替代stimulate vt.增强;激励☐statue n.雕像,塑像status n.身份,地位;情形,状况state n.情形,状态;政府;州,邦vi.陈述☐stick（to）vi.粘住;附着;忍受;坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.奋斗;努力strike v.打,击敲;划燃;罢工;突然想到n.罢工;攻击stride v.大步走☐through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v. think过去分词☐transform vt.改变transfer vt.转移,调动transmit vt.传送,传递;发射transplant vt.移植☐track n.小路;踪迹vt.追踪trace n. 痕迹,踪迹vt.追踪trick n.诡计,窍门v.欺骗☐virus n.病毒virtue n.品德,美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的visual adj.视觉的;形象化的vision n.视力;远见;想象,幻影;美景visible adj.看得见的;显而易见的☐wonder v./n.惊讶,好奇wander v.漫游,闲逛。