Module 2 developing and developed countries（基础篇）1.surprise vt 使什么惊讶；n 抽象概念的吃惊惊讶意外；指具体的令人吃惊的人/事eg：a look\ an expression of surpriseShe stood up in surpriseYour coming is a pleasant surprise2. with +宾语+宾补without+宾语+宾补（介词短语作后置定语，状语；动名词不定式作主，宾表。
）3.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4.give examples of sth 举出某物的例子，举例说明某物Eg：Please give an example of this language point.5.move out of 从哪里搬出来。
脱离摆脱6.increase by 增加了increase to 增加到7.collect/raise money for 为什么集资Give money to 给什么提供资金援助8.explain sth to sb （表物的宾语简短）explain to sb/ sth （表物的宾语过长）给某人解释某物rmation on 关于什么的信息10.for oneself 为自己11.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事12.a lot more +n ；much more +adj.13.be connected with 与什么有联系（抽象事物）；与什么相连（实物）14.as···as 同级比较；as many/much +n asEg：I have as many books as he （dose）. My books are as many as his.15.less +adj/adv原级较少的，不那么的16.how do you find sb/sth；how do you like sb/sth；what do you think about sb/sth；what is your opinion about sb/sth（用来询问对某物的看法，评价）17.as sb see（them/it）；in one＇s opinion 照某人看来18.I did not get that；I have got it；I have understand it 得到，明白，听见19.Let’s find some of the action 激动人心的事情20.find sth out 查明，弄清楚；find out about 查询，查明有关什么的结果21.this/that/it is because（表语从句）前文交待结果，后文交待原因This/that/it is why 前文交待原因，后文交待结果22. be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即将发生二．重点句型1．____________________ the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。
答案：From this agreement came2．... ____________ all children have education up to the age of 11..…保证所有的孩子接受教育直至11岁……答案：make sure that3．Beijing doesn't have ________________ Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
答案：as many freeways as4．It's an agreement between towns or cities ________________...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……答案：of similar size and age练习：一．单项填空。
1.______by the beauty of the nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
从后面的by 短语分析，此处用过去分词表示被动。
2. Attention must be paid to______science and technology.A. developB. developingC. developmentD. developed答案：B应注意发展科学技术。
pay attention to 中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。
选项C是名词，但名词后面不能接名词作宾语。
3. He slipped and had his leg broken.______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. In any caseB. After allC.As a resultD. In this way答案：C本题考查介词短语的用法。
从句子的意思分析，这里应该使用as a result，表示摔断腿的结果。
4. He doesn’t work but he gets a good ______ from his investments.A. wageB. earningsC. incomeD. salary答案：C本题考查名词的辨析。
名词wage，earning 和salary一般都用来指工作得来的薪水，而investment“投资”不属于工作的范畴。
名词income指所有的收入。
5.As a famous Chinese saying______，he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.A. meansB. goesC. speaksD. works答案：B此处使用go 表示be current or accepted；be commonly thought of or believed “流通，流传”的意思。
6. ______is the population of the world now?A. whichB. WhatC. How manyD. How much答案：B询问人口是多少时，常用疑问词what，因population是集合名词。
7.—It’s getting colder and colder，I have to buy some clothes.—They have ______ the prices in the shop，so it’s a good time to buy.A.increasedB. reducedC. raisedD. down答案：B句意为：商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。
8. Our bodies are strengthened by exercises.______，our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally答案：C句中是将our minds 与our bodies 相类比。
similarly 意为：相似的，类似的。
9. The ______ plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.A. largeB. vastC. bigD. great答案：B vast指空间、面积的广阔（尤指海洋、平原和沙漠等），也可指（钱）数额的巨大，不指重量和尺寸的大小。
反义词是limited。
10. The nature of my work requires me to make daily ______ to the city.A. tripB. journeyC. tourD. travel答案：A句意为：我工作的性质要求我每天都必须进城。
tour “参观，观光，周游，巡回旅行”，常指访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。
11. I don’t know whether the cars ______ to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely.A. transportingB. are transportedC. transportedD. being transported答案：D分析句法结构可知：在whether引导的宾语从句中，“the cars”是主语，“have arrived”是谓语，因此选项部分应是定语成分，故B项可排除；cars是transport 动作的承受者，故A 项错误，由题意可知“车正在运送中”，因此用进行时的被动语态。
12. Have you got ______ idea to ______ the tower?A. the；measureB. a；measureC.an；to measureD./；measure答案：A idea 前加定冠词表示特指“测量塔”的方法，后面是不定式作定语。
13. The Post Office aims to ______ its quality of service.A. improveB. riseC. increaseD. bring答案：A空白处应为“make...become better”之意。
rise vi.指高度升高；increase vi.增加（指数量）。
ter，______，he decided to leave for that far away place.A. butB. howeverC. yetD. though答案：B however可放在句首或插在句中，放在句中时，前后都要用逗号与其他成分分开；but 意为“但是，然而”，是并列连词，表示前后两个分句的转折关系。
15. Both the concerts will be broadcast ______ in a minute.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively答案：A live 意为“实况的，非录音的”。
alive 意为“尚在人世的，活着的”，通常作表语或后置定语。