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考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bon ds, li nks, conn ecti on, association,relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference,distinction, differentiation 5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief , jungle 17.表示“边界”意思的词语:frontier, verge 18.表示“错误”意思的词语:fault 19.表示“基础”意思的词语:ground 20.表示“会议”意思的词语:congress, seminar, session, meeting, gathering,party 21.表示“区域”意思的词语:vicinity, zone 22.表示“成就”意思的词语:attainment, achievement,success 23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:outline, summary 24.表示“程度”意思的词语:extent 25.表示“生气”意思的词语:indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:unhappiness, misery, anguish 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, humanbeing 7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication,connotation 8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element,ingredient, component, factor,segment 9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias,prejudice, discrimination 10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent,advocates 11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods 12.表示“将来”意思的词语:border,Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause 14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendantposterity, children 15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement ,append16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrubBoundary,Blunder, error,mistake,Basis, foundation,Assembly,conference, summit,symposium, Area,district, region,Accomplishment,abstract, digest, to 27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28 .字形相似的词:welfare (福利),warfare (战争),farewell (告别)29 .字形相似的词:attitude (态度),altitude (海拔,高度),magnitude (数量),multitude (多数), aptitude (天资,天赋), latitude (纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30. 字形相似的词:convention (习俗,传统),conversion (变化,转换)‘conviction (坚定的信念或看法), conservation (保存,保持),conversation (交谈)31. 字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work,profession, occupation, field, career,/vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage,trip, excursion32 .近义词:pace (步伐),speed (速度,速率),rate (速度,百分比),ratio (比例,比率),rhythm (韵律,节奏)1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about,give rise to, give vary。

…to, result in, engend表示提供"意思的词语:accommodate, afford,render, prompt, cause, make, result from (起因于) 2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn,vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. 9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige 。

15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold。

16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。

17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim 。

20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append。

21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, furnish。

23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with 。

25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop … from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease 27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part 。

30 .字形相似的词:Undergo (经历),understand (理解),undertake (承担,约定),undercut (减低), underlie (成为基础), underline (下划线,强调),undo (解开,恢复), undermine(weaken 削弱)31 . Describe (描绘),prescribe (开处方,规定), ascribe …to归因于)‘subscribe …(捐助,同意,订阅)32 . Believe (相信),relieve …o减轻),belief (观点),relief (救济)33 .字形相似的词:reduce (减少),deduce (推论推断),induce (引诱,促使),produce34 .近义词:release (解放,释放),announce (宣布,通知),declare (公开,宣布),proclaim (官方宣布)35 .字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养),adapt (to)(改写,适应),adept(熟练的)36 .字形相似的词:rise---rose, risen (上升,起身),arise (出现),raise (举起,抬起,抚养),praise (赞扬),arouse (引起,激起)。

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