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高中英语,定语从句的技巧-最全

高中英语,定语从句的技巧定语从句:定语从句的两个重点词汇:先行词和连接词简单句:I have a pen 我有一支钢笔The pen is clean 这支钢笔是干净的定语从句:I have a pen which is clean 我有一支干净的笔Who和whom的用法;who 做主语和宾语,whom 做宾语,两个做宾语时可以省略I know a man who is from America 我认识一个来自美国的男人I know a man (who/whom)you talk with 我认识你和他聊天的那个男人Whose 的用法,通常在定语从句中充当定语I know a man whose name is Tom 我认识一个叫做汤姆的人Which的用法,通常在从句中充当主语或者宾语,在做宾语的时候,要省略I see a desk which is clean 我看见一张很干净的桌子I see a desk(that,which)you clean 我看见一张你清洗的桌子that 的用法,通常可以和who,which 替换,做宾语的时候,通常省略I see a desk which/that is clean 我看见一张很干净的桌子I see a desk(which,that)you clean 我看见一张你清洁过的桌子I see a man who/that is so tall ,我看见一个很高的人I see a man (whom,that )you talk with 我看见一个你和他谈话的人As的用法,1,在限定性定语从句中:遇见as,so,such,the same的时候,I want a shirt as beautiful as you bought yesterday 我想要买一件你昨天买的衬衫The shirt is so clean as the snow outside 这个T恤就像外面的白雪一样干净I want such a house as you bought last year 我想要拥有一个像你去年买的一样的房子He is such a tall boy that many people like him so much 他是如此高的男孩,以至于很多人喜欢他I want the same watch as you bought yesterday 我想要一块像你昨天购买一样的手表I want the same watch that you bought yesterday 我想要你昨天购买的那个手表2,在非限定性定语从句,As引导的定语从句通常可以在句首,句中,句尾也可以As we know ,he is a tall boy 我们都知道,他是一个很高的男孩The environment of our school,as is known to all,has been chaged a lot 我们学校的环境,总所周知,已经被改变了许多。

When的用法:I know the day when we met 我记得我们遇见的那天We met on the day 我们遇见在那天Where的用法:I remembered the place where I studied 我记得我曾经学习过的地方Why的用法:通常和reason 连用This is the reason why I can't eat junk food 这个就是我为什么不能吃垃圾食物的原因限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:限定性定语从句:通常于先行词关系紧密,并且阐述它的性质,身份,特征等等I know the desk which is clean 我知道那个干净的桌子非限定性定语从句1,通常对于内容的补充,I know the desk ,which I have cleaned many times ,is still there 我知道那个仍然在那里的那个桌子,我已经清洗了很多次2,连接词通常是对整个主句的解释The movie is boring ,as many audiences say 正如很多观众所说,这个电影太无聊了3,先行词时独一无二,或者专有名词时The sun ,which gives us warmth every day,is a planet太阳是一个每天能给我们温暖的星球4,指代某人只有一个亲属的时候I have an elder brother ,who is working for me 我有一个哥哥,他正在为我工作5,当出现some/many/few/little/much/most/half+of+which/whom等结构时,There are many fans ,some of whom are so crazy 这里有一些粉丝,其中一些很疯狂在限定性定语从句中,连接词的省略;1,连接词做宾语的时候I know the man (that,whom)you talk with 我认识你和他聊天的那个男人I know the man (whom,that)you are interested in 我认识那位你对他感兴趣的男人。

2,代词做先行词时,并且做表语的时候The man is not the one (that)he was ten years ago 这个男人已经不是十年前的样子了3,先行词为the place的时候,后面的where可以省略I know the place (where)we met ten years ago 我记得我们十年前相遇的那个地方。

3,先行词为reason 时,后面的why 可以省略I know the reason (why)you are late for school 我知道你上课迟到的原因4,先行词为way 作为方式,方法的时候,代词that 常省略I know the way (that )you solve the problem 我知道你解决这个问题的方法。

只用that为连接词的用法1,当先行词为不定代词的时候Something that can change me is my dream 某个能改变我的就是我的梦想。

2,有序数词和形容词最高级修饰的先行词时The first boy that is so tall comes from America 那个第一个很高的男孩来自美国The most interesting book that is about the life of the poor will come outnext year 那个关于穷人生活的最有趣的书,明年就要出版了3,当先行词有人和物时,The man the buildings that are all my memory 这个男人和这些大楼都是我的记忆。

4,当主句以who ,which ,here ,there 开头时Who is the boy that is so tall 那个很高的男孩是谁?Which one is the desk that is clean 哪一个是那个干净的桌子Here is a desk that is clean 这里有一张干净的桌子There is a desk that is clean 那里有一张干净的桌子5,先行词被,the only ,the very,the same 等修饰时The same book that is clean is from America 那个干净的相同的书来自美国6,先行词在主句中做表语,并且连接词也做从句的表语时Chengdu is no longer the city that it used to be 成都不再是以前那样的那个城市了只用which 不用that 的情况1,连接词前有介词时I know the school in which I studied 我记得我曾经学习过的学校2,在非限定性定语从句中,I know the school ,which I have been ,is famous for the great teaching methods 我记得那个我记得那个以教学方法出名的学校,我已经去了很多次3,先行词本身就是thatWho is that which is clean 那个很干净的人是谁?4,在连接词后面有插入语时,I got a book which,I believe,can change your life 我得到那本我相信肯定能改变你的人生的一本书只用who 不用that 的情况1,先行词有one,ones,anyone 时I know the one who is tall 我认识这个很高的人2,先行词为指人的those时I know those who can help you 我认识那些能帮助你的人3,先行词指人后有定语或者被分割时,I know the boy running on the playground who is so tall 我认识一个很高的,并且正在操场跑步的男孩4,there be 句型开头指人的时候,There is a man who can help you 那里有位能帮助你的人As和which在非限定性从句里的区别1,as引导的是一种看法,解释,评论或者态度(通常于say,hear,watch 等连用)As is reported,China is the biggest country 据报道,中国是最大的国家As we know ,China is the biggest country 众所周知,中国是最大的国家2,which引导的通常是对主句的补充说明He can finish his work ,which I don't trust 对于他能完成他的工作,我不太相信3,做介词宾语时,要用whichShe might come here,for which sure I will call 她有可能来这里,我要打电话确定一下4,在非限定性定语从句中,be动词能省略用as,不能省略用whichAs(is)told ,we can play games here 据被告知,我们能在这里游戏He can speak two languages ,which is known to all 众所周知,他能说两种语言5,当从句为否定句,或者谓语动词是复合宾语的时候,通常用which,而不用asHe likes apples ,which I didn't know at all 他不喜欢苹果,这件事我根本不知道介词+加连接词的情况1,替代whenI remember the day on which/when we met 我记得我们相遇的那天2,替代whereI remember the school where/ in which you studied 我记得你曾经学习过的学校3,替代whyI remembered the reason why/ for which you were late 我记得你迟到的原因4,替代thatI remember the way that /in which you solved the problem 我记得你解决这个问题的方式。

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