钻井泥浆英语词汇发布：多吉利来源：减小字体增大字体Unit OneLesson SevenDrilling Fluids, Mud Pumps,AndConditoning equipemntdrilling fluids 钻井液condition the fluid 处理泥浆additives 添加剂foaming agent 泡沫剂water-based mud 水基泥浆detrimental 有害的disadvantage 不利;缺点mud tanks 泥浆罐mud return line 泥浆返回管线active tanks 工作泥浆罐retangular 四方;矩形steel-mesh walkways 钢网走道fibre-grate walkways 绳网走道settle out 沉淀sand traps 沉淀罐mud pump 泥浆泵bear in mind 记住customarily 习惯地serve as a backup 作为备用annular space (annulaus) 环空kick 井涌vibration screen(sieve) 振动筛(筛网) shale shaker 振动筛(筛网) dump 倾倒cuttings trough 钻屑倾倒槽沟waste pit 废物池sophiscated devices 现代化装置drilled solids 钻下来的岩石颗粒sloping sides 斜坡面concentrate 集中;储集desander 除沙器desilter 除泥器mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器centrifuge 离心机entrained gas 夹带气degaser 除气器mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离器wellbore 井眼;井筒mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud hopper 泥浆漏斗rate of penetration(ROP) 机械钻速fluid losss (滤液)水漏失get stuck 卡钻swell up 膨胀phenomenon 现象block permeability 堵塞渗透slick 光滑wall-building ability 造壁能力overbalanced 过平衡underbalanced 欠平衡back pressure 回压directional drilling 定向钻井horizontal drilling 水平钻井reservoir's depth 油层深度deflect the hole 井眼位移perpendicular 垂直于bent sub 弯接头wobbling motion 晃动;颤抖downhole motor=mud motor 井下马达;泥浆马达spiral-shaped shaft 螺旋状轴turbine blade 涡轮叶片wildcat 初探井mud pit 泥浆池suction tank 吸液罐suction strainer 吸入端滤网reserve tank 备用泥浆罐known volume 已知容积trip tank (起下钻用)泥浆计量罐float gauge 浮标尺trip sheet 起下钻记录表fill-up mud 替补泥浆slug tank 重泥浆罐pill tank 应急泥浆罐slush pump=mud pump 泥浆泵mud(pump)manifold 泥浆管汇vibrator hose(shock hose) 吸震胶管gooseneck 鹅颈管suction line 吸入管线nonreactive phase 惰性相chert 燧石;石灰岩dolomite 白云岩filter membranes 过滤膜specific gravity 比重oil-based mud 油基泥浆treated mud 化学处理泥浆spud mud 开钻泥浆attapulgite 绿玻缕石粘土carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)羧甲基纤维素starches 淀粉gumbo 粘性地层dispersant 分散剂chemical thinners 分散剂lignosulfonates 木质素磺酸盐lignites 褐煤tannates 鞣酸盐phosphate 磷酸盐emulsify 乳化iron oxide 氧化铁hematite 赤铁矿粉barium sulfate 硫酸钡inert 惰性相galena(lead ore) 方铅矿calcium carbinate 碳酸钙sodium chloride 氯化钠calcium chloride 氯化钙impede drilling 阻碍钻井cacium hydroxide(lime) 氢氧化钙gypsum(calcium sulfate) 石膏粉inhibit swelling 抑制膨胀lime muds 石灰泥浆gyp muds 石膏泥浆encapsulating agent 包膜剂cut back on 减少;降低potassium chloride(KCI) 氯化钾polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺KCI/polymer mud KCI/聚合物泥浆oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆wetting agent 湿润剂hydrophilic additives 亲水添加剂clump 成块gum up screen 胶结滤网surfactant 表面活化剂bond to 粘附在…,胶合amine salt 胺盐organic compound 有机化合物derive from 从…衍生ammonia 氨hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢encounter 遇见weighting materials 加重材料ammonium humate 褐煤铵asphaltenes 沥青烯organic sulfonates 有机磺酸盐strip amines from…从…洗提胺toxic 有毒的observable 明显的groundwater 地下水enact legislation 颁布法律comply with 遵守(法律)arctic 北极hazardous 危险的have an impact on 对…有影响ester oil 酯油biodegradable 生物降解PAL(polyanionic lignin) 聚阴离子木质素VA(vinyl amide) 乙烯酰胺VS(vinyl polyanionic copolymer 乙烯基磺酸盐共聚物modified polyacrylate tepolymer(MPT) 改进的聚丙烯酸酯三元共聚物oxygen scavenger 除氧剂compliance with 遵从pit watcher 主管泥浆的架工electrolytic properties 电解质blender 混合器simulate 模拟pressure-sensitive formation 压力敏感地层divide…by用…除approximately 大约square the diameter of the hole 使井筒直径成为平方multiply…by用…乘total hole volume 井筒总容积volume of tank 泥浆罐容积cycle time 循环一周时间pump output 泵排量proceed 进行round off…to取整数到;四舍五入holding capacity 储浆能力constant 恒量equivalent 相等water-back 加水formula 式子spoil 破坏evaporation 蒸发inhale 吸入;吸进salvaged liquid mud 可以再用的泥浆multilayer 多层wooden pallets 木托板heavy-duty plastic tarp 结实的塑料布stack sack 堆放袋装泥浆elevated foundation 梯形场地manhole 人孔;出入孔P-tank 干泥浆材料P-形储集罐porous membrane 多孔隔膜air slide 空气输送装置transport truck 运输车leftover 剩余物;残留物blower 吹风机air bazooka 吹气火箭筒apron 围裙chemical barrel 加化学添加剂用的捅waist 腰部torso 躯干pinion shaft 小齿轮轴pinion gear 小齿轮power band (V-bealts) 动力皮带bull gear=herringbone gear 大齿轮back-and-forth motion 来回运动connecting rod 连杆crossheads 十字头pony rods=crosshead extention rods 十字头延长杆wear groove 磨损标志槽eccentric cams 偏心轮wiper (ring) 刮油器, 滑动环studs 双头螺丝liner packings 缸套盘根flange 法兰lantern ring 分隔环notch 凹面,开槽weephole=tattletale hole=telltale hole 显示孔;指漏孔;检查孔valve seat 阀座valve pot 阀穴polyurethane inserts 聚胺脂橡胶mate the two 使两者相配stuffing box 盘根盒gland 盘根压盖keep out drilling fluid 阻止泥浆进入volumetric efficiency 容积效率faulty or failing parts 失效部件fluid cutting or washout 水刺(活塞) operate at full rated speed and pressure 以额定的压力满速工作flooded suction 灌注吸入guarantee 保证prime the pump's fluid end 填满泵的液力端submerge 潜埋supercharging pump 灌注泵surge-pause 冲-停的方式even out 平衡;赶上special-order item 特殊订单项目have advantage over…比…有优势momentum 冲力;动量at a premium 珍贵;有限的地方keep the mud pump primed 使泥浆泵填满泥浆sluggish valve action 阀动作迟缓clog 堵塞suction relief valve 吸入减压阀elbow 弯头tee 三通preset value 预定值relief bypass line 减压旁通管线investigate 调查mechanical knocking 机械敲缸sharp, high-pitched ,metallic sound 高;尖金属撞击声invariably 总是;不变地wrench 管钳welding rod 焊条stethoscope 听诊器be prone to 易遭(受)…symptom 症状centrifugal precharging pump 离心灌注泵air pocket 气袋;气塞uniform 均匀prolonged leakage 长期泄漏supercharging pressure 灌注泵压力unplanned downtime 突然停泵修理emergency 紧急情况(事件)false economy 好象划算,其实不划算life expectancy 寿命outweigh 优于;胜于cleanout plate 清洁板service person 修理人员locknut 锁紧螺母pony rod clamps中心拉杆(延长杆)夹子中心拉杆(延长杆)夹子impeller vane 叶轮片hurl 猛投;猛掷vary in direct proportion to 以正比变化throttle the discharging valve 调节排液阀roller bearings 滚柱轴承retain 保持;保留stagger the ring joints 密封圈接缝错开excessive internal thrust 轴向力过大alignment 轴同心;同轴thin the mud 稀释泥浆unwanted solids 废弃的固相颗粒unweighted mud 非加重泥浆tention bolts 拉紧螺栓stretch the screen 绷紧筛网drive belts 驱动皮带swing line 起落管;bypass gate 旁通闸阀divert 转向;导流possum belly 返出泥浆接受罐baffles 挡板flow gate 流量闸门;linear motion 线性运动elliptical motion 椭圆形运动triple-deck shaker 三层筛网振动筛tumble 向内筛动shear stress 剪切应力shear thinning 剪切稀释a rule of thumb 凭经验的方法rugged 结实的;坚固的alleviate 减轻sandwich 叠层corrugated sandwich screen 波纹叠层筛网pyramid screen 金字塔(角锥)形筛网flat screen 平直筛网raised portions 凸出部分culprits 故障点(起因)underflow 底流spirals back up 螺旋向上返回overflow=effluent 溢流;顶流barite scavenger 重晶石回收器salvage barite 回收重晶石mount on the skid 装在橇板上angularity and hardness of a particle 固相颗粒的棱角和硬度nothing could be further from the truth 一点不假the capacity drops 能力下降short circuit the mud from feed to overflow 缩短泥浆在除泥器里的行程make the full trip 走完全程fragile 脆性的throughput capacity (泥浆)处理能力be misleading 引向歧途screening efficiency 筛滤效率ultrafine particles 超细颗粒by trial and error 反复摸索;不断实验blank off 封堵shortcut 捷径justify 证明是合理的;划算的dump truck 自动倾卸卡车;垃圾车closed system 封闭系统disposal site 废物处理场holding tank 收集罐ecologically sensitive area 生态敏感区域sensitive estuary 生态敏感河口decanting centrifuge 螺杆式离心机(沉降式离心分离机) concentric cylinder centrifuge 筛筒式离心机(同心圆筒离心分离机) semidry stream of coarse solids 半干粗固相流semidry sludge 半干泥渣cone-shaped steel bowl 锥形钢质外壳doubl- screw conveyor 双螺旋输送器hollow shaft 空心轴pump stroke indicator 泵冲指示仪pump stroke counter 泵冲计数器driller's console 司钻控制台flow sensor 流量传感器torque indicator 扭矩显示仪initiate shut-in procedures (开始)进行关闭程序differential flowmeter 差压流量计calibrate 校准(仪表) mud density device 泥浆密度显示器aid …in有助于…mud-out sensor 返出泥浆比重传感器mud-in sensor 入井泥浆比重传感器top drive 顶驱blooey line 放喷管线blow up 爆炸gusher 自喷井stick to 坚持exaggeration 夸张relegate to 归属于hydraulic power 液动力reveal 揭示regrind chip 再粉碎钻屑the bit bogs down 钻头陷进去high-velocity stream 高速液流turbulence 漩涡annular velocity 环空返速reduce the cuttings to dust 使钻屑化为灰尘gel strength 胶凝强度;静切力mineral montmorillonite 矿物蒙脱石polymer 聚合物molecules 分子stiffen 刚硬solidify like gelation 像凝胶一样固化religuefy 再次液化surge and swab pressure 冲击和抽吸压力syringe 注射器give a shot 打针vaccine 疫苗break down a formation 压裂地层lost circulation 井漏fractured formation 压裂后的地层railroad freight car 铁路货车车箱friction 摩擦wear out 磨损inflated tire 冲气轮胎unconsolidated or loose formation 不牢固的或松散地层slough(pronounced"sluff") 垮塌porous and permeable formation 多孔和渗透地层penetrate 穿透plaster 灰浆filter cake(wall cake) 滤饼;壁饼hydrostatic pressure 液力静压力whip around 鞭击;振动fluid column 液柱synthetic rubber 合成橡胶reinforce 加强;加固margin 余量partition off 隔开,分隔landfill 挖坑填埋migratory birds 迁移鸟群ditch 泥浆槽沟hydraulics 水力pressure loss 压力损失identify 辨别overshadow 使失去光泽ball up the bit 泥包钻头combat corrosion 抗腐蚀mist drilling 雾化钻井foam drilling 泡沫钻井froth 起泡aerated mud 充气泥浆corrosion-inhibiting chemicals 防腐化学品pilot light 天灯flare the gas 放火烧掉气体set aflare 放火烧掉mount on skids 装在橇板上explosion-proof 防爆put into effect 实行;实施vent the gas 排除气体balloon 气球confine the air 圈闭空气booster 增压机overriding concern 压倒一切的关注alter 改变mud man=mud engineer 泥浆工程师mud bound=mud man 泥浆工程师three-phase mixture 三相混合物liquid phase 液相solid phase 固相continuous phase 连续相reactive phase 活泼相colloidal phase 胶体相low-toxicity oil 低毒性油emulsifier 乳化剂filtrate 滤液adjacent 邻近的confuse 混淆ground-up walnut 粉碎核桃壳pecan shells 山核桃壳polyester flakes 聚酯纤维片lost circulaton materials(LCM) 堵漏材料granular materials 颗粒防漏剂drill blind 盲钻pH control pH值控制acidity 酸性alkalinity 碱性caustic soda 苛性钠(烧碱) sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠protective equipment 保护设备respirator 呼吸器face shields 面罩fluocculants 絮凝剂clump into large pieces 粘合成块defoamers 消泡剂lubricants 润滑剂anti-differential sticking addictives 防差压卡钻添加剂free stuck pipe 解卡gravel 砾石natural gums 天然胶guar gum 瓜尔胶saltwater muds 盐水泥浆magnesium 镁inhibitive salt 抑制盐saturated saltwater mud 饱和盐水泥浆gas bubbles 气泡fluffy or bubbly texture 绒毛或气态特征water-soluble salts 水溶盐stabilizing agents 稳定剂invert-oil muds 油包水泥浆oil-emulsion mud 混油乳化泥浆organophilic clays 有机粘土mud balance 泥浆天平beam balance 臂梁天平sliding weight 游码fulcrum 支点Marsh funnel 马氏泥浆漏斗direct-indicating viscometer 直读粘度计measuring cup 量杯weight(bob) (重锤)内筒rotor (转子)外筒hand crank 手摇曲柄plastic viscosity 塑性粘度yield point 屈服点scribe line 刻线centipoises(cp) 厘泊(粘度单位)filter press 压滤器(失水仪) graduated cylinder 刻度筒sandblast 喷沙除锈screen set 筛网过滤仪solid content 固相含量solid concentration 固相浓度(含量) attracting and repelling forces (固相颗粒之间的)吸力和斥力distillation 蒸馏retort=mud still 用于决定油,水,固相含量的蒸馏器(仪) colorimetric method 比色法electrometric method 电位计法kit with litmus paper in 带有试纸的试纸盒correspond to 与…相符concentration of salt 盐浓度(含量)unreliable 不可靠glass electrode 玻璃电极amplifier 放大器electrometer 电位计comtaminants 污染物conversion=breakover point 泥浆性能转化点viscosity humps 浓度("驼峰")上升modify the mud 改进泥浆openhole 裸眼井eject 喷射beads or pellets 小珠alkali 碱vulnerable 易受…(伤害)skin graft 植皮take no chances with it 不要去试(做) goggles 护目镜vinegar 醋neutralize 中和;稀释affected area 受伤区域boric acid ointment 硼酸油膏castor oil 蓖麻油formaldehyde base 甲醛基starch preservatives 淀粉防腐剂poisonous 有毒swallow 吞下fumes 烟雾bactericide 杀菌剂flash point 闪点fireproof 防火designated area 指定区域take precautions 采取措施slippery 滑溜的be hard on 对...严格;对…有伤害oil-resistant rubber 抗油橡胶sturdy 结实的tolerate 容忍reciprocating 往复(运动) positive displacement 正排量replaceable 可替换的single-acting triplex pumps 单作用三缸泵double-acting duplex pumps 双作用双缸泵intake valve 吸入阀discharge valve 排液阀pump cycle 泵周power end 动力端fluid end 液力端strokes per minute (spm) 泵冲数/分pulsing stroke 脉冲crankshaft 曲轴cativation 空腔;空洞pressure surge 压力冲击head end of cylinder 缸头fluid knock 液击;水击敲缸insufficient suction head 吸入压头不足suction pressure 吸入压力suction hookup 吸入装置crucial 至关重要的uninterrupted flow 不间断液流fluid fricton 液体摩擦hydraulic hammer 水击敲缸water hammer 水击敲缸incoming mud 进入泥浆keep up with 追上;保持一致audible knock 能听见的敲击声premature wear 提前磨损metal fatigue 金属疲劳pulsation dampener 脉冲减振器dampen surge 削减冲击outgoing flow 排出液流bladder type dampener 空气包式减振器sphere 球形体flexible diaphragm 伸缩隔膜nonbladder dampener 非空气包式减振器accomplish 实现;达到elongated 拉长mud chamber 泥浆室diaphragm insert 隔膜衬valve guard 阀护架charging valve 加液(料,压)阀hex nut 六角螺丝spherical discharge dampener 球形排液减振器nitrogen chamber 氮气室offset suction pressure surge 抵消吸入压力冲击pison clearance 活塞与缸套间隙enlarge 加大;增大out of round 失圆etch the metal 蚀刻金属discoloration 褪色cylinder head gasket 缸头垫in a crisscross pattern 以对角线形式slip by (液体)侵入scale 脏垢rod's shipping tube 运输拉杆时,用来保护拉杆的管子liner movement 缸套串动fluid cuts 水刺mechanical wedge 机械楔铁hydraulic puller 液压拉拔器pump deck 阀箱seat driver 阀座安装器sledgehammer 手用锤suction strainer 吸入端滤器hard-packed sand 坚硬的积砂sediment buildup 沉淀积聚kinking 扭结;打结firm fit 紧配合brass bushings or sleeves 铜套spacer ring 间隔环deteriorate 恶化;更坏deform the rod packing 拉杆盘根变形bind and score the rod 粘结和刻伤拉杆overtight packing nuts 盘根螺丝过紧lip packing 密封唇盘根chevron rod packing 人字(V形)形盘根backup ring 支撑环solid (rubber) packings 整体的橡胶盘根split (开口)剖开面split ring (开口盘根圈);剖开盘根圈cross arm 拉筋splash or drip oil onto the the rod 溅油或滴油到拉杆上rotating impeller 旋转叶轮anhydride 无水石膏gypsum 石膏cleanout opening 清洁口act as crude desander 作为初级除沙器malfunction 故障carbonate 碳酸盐water-soluble salt 溶水盐calcium salt 钙盐tool joint compound 接头丝扣油grease sediment 脂状沉淀物kerosene 煤油catchment tray 接液盘inevitable 不可避免的hose down the older shaker 水冲旧筛网double-deck shaker 双层振动筛flow director 导流器adhere to 粘附;坚持clay solids=silt 粘土颗粒;泥沙undesirable silt 需清除的粉沙solids removal equipment 除砂设备distinguish 辨别desander remove sand 除砂器除砂desilter remove fine particles,or silt 除泥器除细粒子或粉沙hydrocyclone=cone 漩流分离器(锥筒) extend the life of pump liner 延长泥浆泵缸套寿命durable plastic or ceramic cone 耐用的塑料或陶瓷漩流器锥筒tangential 切线的angle the inlet 把入口做成一定角度whirl 漩动;旋转tornado 龙卷风vortex 漩涡;涡流vortex finder 漩流导流器feed inlet 供液口whirling stream 漩流apex of the cone 锥筒小端throw outward 向外甩associate with 结合;与…涉及outer cylinder 外筒perforated cylinder 多孔筛筒concentrically 同心地barit-laden mud 带重晶石的泥浆drawback 缺点overwhelm 压倒;占…优势mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离器gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器choke manifold 节流管汇hinder 防碍keep formation pressure in check 控制地层压力gas-free mud 无气泥浆gas-cut mud 气侵泥浆downspout 溢流管lost circulation materials 堵漏材料mica 云母nut shell 山核桃壳eductor 真空喷嘴formulate 配制泥浆high-velocity 高速jet-mixing hopper 喷射混合漏斗slurry 水泥浆venturi tube 文丘里管constriction 狭窄;颈缩管pulverized material 粉碎材料cellophane 赛路玢;玻璃纸buterfly valve 蝶阀emulsify oil 将油乳化brine system 盐水系统jet siphon 喷射虹吸管anticipate 预计pit-level indicator 泥浆池液位仪mud volume totalizer 泥浆池总体积仪pneumatic 气动swab 抽吸gains or losses in mud volume 泥浆体积增益与损失trip tank indicator 泥浆计量罐显示仪inflow sensor 入井泥浆流量传感器outflow sensor 返出泥浆流量传感器wellhead 井口strip chart recorder 纸带记录仪mud weight indicator 泥浆比重显示仪。