一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词:me he we evenbee feel breeze deep freeseat beat lead tea eat reasongrief believe achievereceive conceive[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]seat sitbeat bitsheep ship[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heavenmarry any many音标对比：[ i ] [ e ]sit setlift leftdid dead[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp音标对比: [e] [æ]beg bagmet matbed bad前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。

3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ æ ]时口形要张大，扁唇。

4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。

中元音：[ə:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。

也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。

[ə: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker wormbird dirt affirmtermburn surfpearl learn[ə ]发音组合：a er or代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a penteacher mother brother driver angerdoctor actor tutor famous jealous音标对比：[ ☜: ] [ ☜ ]earth arrivework tutor后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar starhearthalf[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck buttermonk onion音标对比：[a:] [ʌ]fast funhart butcard cut[u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoottombgroupblue clue rule truth conclude[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：foot good cook hook tookpull full bullshould音标对比:[u:] [u]foot foodboot bookcool couldroof roommoon wood[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall calldoor floorlaw sawbought fought thought toughtbefore ignorecaught naughty nauticalforce born sortwarn[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot音标对比：[ɔ:] [ɔ]sort dogtort nodshort shop后元音小结:英语中一共由六个后元音, 即: [ ♋ ] [ ✈ ] [ ◆ ] [ ◆] [  ] [ ] 发后元音时必须注意:1) 舌尖不触下齿, 舌身后缩, 舌后部向软颚部分抬起。

2) 除了[ ♋ ] [ ✈ ], 其余都是圆唇音。

3) 注意[ ♋ ] [ ◆] [  ]三个音的长度, 不要发的太短。

合口双元音为: [ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eightcake fate naked snake lake make namepaid mainday may音标对比：[æ] [ei] [ e ]at eight bedbat bade setlab late pensand same hen[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry mykite high bike tight fine timebuy guy音标对比：[ æ ] [ai]bat biteback bikedam climblamp linesack sign[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：toy boy loyalnoise voice point soil coin oil音标对比：[ɔɪ ] [ɔ]boy bosstoy topspoil stop[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out nounbow town now tower音标对比：[au] [ai]now nightcow kitesound side[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low ownboat coat音标对比：[au] [əu]how holeloud load集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：beer deerhear near fearhere音标对比：[iə] [il]here hillfear feeldear deal[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chairbear sweardare harethere音标对比：[ɛə] [aiə]hair hirefare firespare spire[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poorlure suretour音标对比：[uə] [əu]poor postsure soldlure load二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ][ p ]是清辅音发音时声带不震动。

注意在[ s ] 音的后边, [ p ]音要读成相应的浊辅音 [ b ]发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend[ b ][ b ]是浊辅音发音时声带震动。

发音组合：b代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book音标对比：[ p ] [ b ]put bookpen bedpet betpull ball[ t ][ t ]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。

注意在[ s ] 音的后边, [ t ]音要读成相应的浊辅音[ d ] 发音组合：t代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boatstudent stand stick[ d ][ d ]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。

发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doomneed bed climbed音标对比：[ t ] [ d ]tea deedteam deepneat needbet bed[ k ]在[ s ] 音后面读相应的浊辅音[ g ]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat comekite sky keeppick back[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap getbig bag beg音标对比：[ k ] [ g ]keep getkid gaincake begpick pigbake big爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

在词末时不要加上元音[ ☯ ]。

2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。

在词末时不要加上元音[ ☯ ]。

摩擦音: [ f ][ v ][ ][ ❆ ][ ☞ ][ ✞ ][ s ][ z ][ h ][ r ][ f ]发音组合：f ph代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farmtelephone phonetics photo[ v ]发音组合：v代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vaseleave five音标对比：[ f ] [ v ]life livefive votephysics visit[θ]发音组合：th代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank thoughtboth tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath [ð]发音组合：th代表单词：this that these those then than though音标对比：[θ][ð]thick thistheme thanteeth theydeath these[ʃ]发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dishsure ensureassuremachine音标对比：[ʃ] [ f ]sure fourship fishshe fee[3]代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure音标对比：[3][ʃ]sure treasuremachine measurefinish revision[ s ]发音组合：s c代表单词：seem set seek say seebooks dense mouse cupsface ice race price音标对比：[θ] [s]theme seemthink sinkpath pass[ z ]发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zealraise knees eyes音标对比：[ θ] [ z ] [ s ]this zip booksthose zoo seemwith his advice[ h ]音标特征：声门摩擦辅音发音要诀注意: [ h ] 和汉语里的“h”音的区别。