does not really mean equal rights for all people. (what is called “equality”)
Examples:
1).________________（家也许很简陋）, there’s no place
like home, wherever he may go. (Humble as it may be)
2)._______________（我们一到山顶）than we all sat
down to rest. (No sooner had we reached the top of the hill)
6）_______________（政府才能有效运行）
unless it is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectively)
7） The substance does not dissolve in water ______________（不管是否加热）
3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try
reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. (Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas)
4).Criticism and self-criticism is necessary
(whether (it is) heated or not) 8）_____(要不是你们的帮助）,we would not
have succeeded. If it hadn’t been for your help
４.名词性从句 (主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句及 同位语从句）
1) In some countries, ______________（所谓的平等）
题型介绍
题型和分值
中译英(翻译句子的一部分) 翻译部分(5%)满分为36分
评分原则及标准
四级Translation 1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。
2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词 不当，得0.5分。
3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。
4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。
1) Your losses in trade this year are
nothing______________ （与我的相比）
2)
(compared with mine/ in comparison with mine)
2) Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比 读书对我更有吸引力 )
_______________(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误) （in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes）.
5） Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助) （in case I need your help）.
actually need every day. (twice as much)
3) The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加 了6倍) in comparison with 2019.
(increased 6 times)
Байду номын сангаас
２.用于表示“与相比”的短语
(nothing is more attractive to me than reading )
3) The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so such____________
（而是他缺乏天分）．
5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
解题技巧
解题思路
1, 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式， 即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性 短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等
2, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混 用近义词和形近词.
3, 翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查有无拼写,用词,语法或 逻辑错误，检查句子(整句)是否完整，主谓是否一致,代词 和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词,介词等,并进行必要的 修改和润色.
８种常考语法要点归纳
１. 比较结构
1). On average, it is said, visitors spend
only____________ （一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as
in London. (half as much money)
2)Americans eat__________（两倍）protein as they
(as by his lack of talent)
３.状语从句
包括：
- as though… 即使… - hardly/barely/scarcely…when … (句子前半部要倒装)
一…就… (Hardly had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。) - no sooner…than…(句子前半部要倒装) 一…就… (No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。) - now that… 既然，由于 so that 结果/以致 - in that… 因为，由于 - In case that/ for fear that/ lest 以防，万一，以免 - Unless… 除非…（才） until 直到…才 - Whether…or 不管是…还是… - as long as 只要 even if/though 虽然/即使