Unit 1: How do you study for a test?【重点语法】1.动名词在动词后加ing为动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.He often practices singing in the morning.I have finished reading the book.Would you mind opening the door?(3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children.(4)作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分(1)做定语—后置The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I need a pen to write with.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.3.现在完成时复习A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等【构成】肯定形式：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +done一般疑问句：have或has放于句首B.现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。

eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。

（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。

（结果：窗户仍破着）区别：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。

常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。

eg. 他已经学习英语有五年了。

他自从2001年至今学习英语。

现在我已经写完作业了。

注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。

用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。

如：我已在此住了30多年。

由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive →be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back →be back leave →be awayfall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(s ick, asleep) get up →be up go out →be outfinish →be overput on →wear 或be onopen →be openjoin →be in或be a member of…close →be closedgo to school →be a studentborrow →keepbuy →havecatch(a cold)→ have(a co ld)get to know →knowbegin to study →studycome to work →work一、典型例题（）1．---- How do you study ______ a test?---- I study ______ working with a group.A: for by B: by in C: for from（）2．Have you ever ______ with a group?A: study B: studying C: studied（）3．My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.A: watch B: watching C: watched（）4．What about _______ the textbook?A: reading B: read C: to read（）5．It improves my _______ skillsA: spoken B: speak C: speaking（）6．I have trouble ________ the new words.A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize（）7．I don’t know how ________ commas.A: use B: to use C: used（）8．Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.A: as B: for C: to（）9．If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.A: up B: for C: after（）10．The small boys decided ________ to each other.A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk二、课后练习【根据中文完成句子】1．我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。

My uncle often ________ me _________ my study.2．他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。

He said the best _______ _______ learn the new words was _______ reading English magazines. 3．听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。

________ _______ _________ is a good way to study English.4．他们以中文结束了对话。

They ______ ______ ________ ________in Chinese.【完形填空】I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well.I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 8 them. Remember “Where there is a 9 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 10 .（）1．A: useful B: use C: used（）2．A: learn B: learns C: learning（）3．A: to B: for C: of（）4．A: to B: for C: of（）5．A: friend B: a friend C: friends（）6．A: learn B: learning C: to learn（）7．A: speak B: spoken C: speaking（）8．A: by B: in C: from（）9．A: shall B: can C: will（）10．A: well B: good C: bad。