形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good / well better bestmany / much m ore mostlittle less leastill / bad / badly worse worstfar farther / further farthest / furtherold older / elder oldest / eldest注：older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的)二、句型运用。

1）形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级A + be + not as/so + 原级+ asB A不及B…2）形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高5、…数量+ 比较级than …My father is three years older than my mother.6、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…”The more , the better. 越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注：Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.3）形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.练习题：I. 选择填空。

1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术）A. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. ______ delicious the food is!A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the bestually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be ______ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A. richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in AugustA. hotter hottestB. hot hotC. hotter hotD. hot , hotter ( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in chinaA. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dogA. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy boxA. StrongB. strongerC. much stronger .D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little , many ( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。