A．bring up B．think of C．look after D．agree with 点拨：bring up“抚育”；think of“想起”；look after“照顾” ；agree with“同意”。句意为“父母要求我在他们外出时照 顾自己。”
2．体会英语语境，准确辨析词义。 单项填空对动词的考查是在语境中考查词义辨析， 特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。这些选项从汉 语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语 含义不同，而且可能有不同的习惯搭配。因此 做动词词义辨析题目时不能根据选项的汉语字 面意义选择答案。同时，要注意对动词的一词 多义和熟词生义的归纳。如：
③不及物动词＋副词 get up，go on，grow up，set off，stand up，take off(起飞) ④动词＋副词＋介词,宾语位于介词后。 get on (along) with，catch up with，come up with，go on with，look forward to ⑤动词＋名词＋介词,宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容 词限定 take part in，make friends with，take(good) care of ⑥be＋形容词＋介词,形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。 be good at，be interested in，be good for，be worried about
子，警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of“避免，
不卷入”，符合句意。live up to“不辜负”；
put up with“容忍”；take part in“参加”。
答案：B

My parents ask me to _C_ myself when they go out.(2014，义 乌)
技巧点拨
1．加大词汇积累，正确理解词义。
英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。 平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及动 词词组的新意义。在平时学习中，要领悟动词 的意义和用法，要特别注意一些最常用的词汇， 如get，make，have，take等和一些难分辨的同 义词、近义词和形近词或短语，更要集中突破， 加强记忆，扩大词汇量。如：
5．—Look，someone left a book.(2014，菏泽) —Oh，yeah...This book _B__ be Kitty's.Only she likes to read this kind of books. A．can B．must C．may D．might 6．I like the dress very much.It _A__ comfortable.(2014 ，聊城) A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
Ann is going on a tour of Xi'an，and she wants to__B__ Chinese history.(2013，江西)
A．dream of B．learn about C．look through D．pass on 点拨：dream of “梦到；梦想”；learn about“了解”； look through“浏览”；pass on“传递”。由前半句句意“安 打算到西安旅行”可知，后半句句意为“她想了解中国的 历史”。
高频考点 动词短语 动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定词 语。 1．动词短语的分类： ①动词＋介词,宾语位于介词后。 arrive in(at)，ask for，begin with，be from，come from ，get to，laugh at，look for，send for，wait for ②及物动词＋副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副 词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。 find out，give up，look up，put on，pick up，take off， take away，turn on，turn off，think over
Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good，
warning them to ________trouble.
A．live up to
B．keep out of
C．put up with
D．take part in
解析：句意：布朗夫人总是告诉孩子们要做好孩
初中阶段常用短语如下：(同一动词+不同介词/副词） ①look短语 look for ；look after ；look over；look forward to ， look at；look up；look into 调查；look out；look like； look the same看起来一样；look through,look up to, ②put短语 put off；put on ；put away ；put out；put down； put back放回；put up
动词短语辨析
【真题体验】 1．—The medicine ___A_ awful.I can't stand it. —I know，Jimmy.But it's helpful for you.(2014，昆明) A．tastes B．eats C．drinks D．takes 2．—Could you please have a walk with me？(2014，泰安) —Sorry，I _C__．I have something important to do now. A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．may not
3．—Where are you going？(2014，台州) —To the library.I've finished reading this book，so I'm going
to ___C_ it. A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow 4．—Jim，you look sleepy.What's wrong？(2014，随州) —I __C__ to write a report last night. A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up