【英语】人教版英语中考英语完形填空一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, "I'm sorry, 2 . I wasn't watching out for you."Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way." I shouted.She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears8 her eyes?I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, "It's ok, mom. I love you anyway."If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. he B. she C. him D. her2. A. too B. either C. also D. neither3. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father4. A. little B. few C. any D. some5. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly6. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous7. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought8. A. in B. with C. for D. of9. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at10. A. how B. what C. which D. why【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后,自我反思,明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。
(1)句意:我马上和他道歉。
此处是宾格指代stranger,根据he可知是him,他,故选C。
(2)句意:他微笑着回答说,我也很抱歉。
位于肯定句句尾,表示也用too,故选A。
(3)句意:当我做饭的时候,我的女儿离我太近了。
根据I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿,故选B。
(4)句意:当我转身去拿牛奶时,差点撞倒她。
milk是不可数名词,故排除few修饰名词复数的用法,肯定句用some表示一些,故选D。
(5)句意:她伤心地走开了。
A伤心地,B高兴地,C几乎不,D小心地,根据with the daughter you love, you were unkind,可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心,故选A。
(6)句意:在和陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但和你爱的女儿打交道时,你就不友善了。
A不礼貌的,B有礼貌的,C生气的,D紧张的,根据If we can be polite to strangers,可知是礼貌的,故选B。
(7)句意:我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。
A拿走,B买,C借,D带来,根据was too close to me,可知离我太近是指带来,故选D。
(8)句意:你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?根据tears,可知泪水是在眼睛里,in the eyes,在眼睛里,故选A。
(9)句意:然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。
A看,B朝某人笑,C朝某人喊,D指着,根据I shouted,可知是喊,故选C。
(10)句意:如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢?why can't we do,固定搭配,为什么不能做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect(尊敬)to John. They were touched by his kindness.1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide2. A. A B. An C. The D. /3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So7. A. on B. for C. in D. with8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
(1)句意:一个星期天下午,像往常一样跑步之后,约翰决定回家休息。
根据One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时,故选A。
(2)句意:老妇人担心地环顾四周。
old woman是特指上文出现的,故用定冠词the,故选C。
(3)句意:约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。
宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序,主句是asked,一般过去时,故从句也是一般过去时,could是can的过去式,he could do 是陈述句语序,故选D。
(4)句意:约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子,然后带她去了最近的餐馆。