非谓语动词教学重点1，非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别；2，非谓语动词的各种形式和应用；3，非谓语动词的考点解析。
一、非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1.谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
如：Miss Mary teaches us English . 玛丽教我们英语。
（teaches是谓语动词。
）Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
（to have a talk不定式作状语）2.谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
如：Tom likes the pop music. 汤姆喜欢流行音乐。
（动词用第三人称单数形式）Tom has nothing to do today. 汤姆今天没有什么事要做。
（do用原形）二、非谓语动词的各种形式和应用非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
其动能和形式如下：非谓语动词在句中所做的成分如下：三、考点解析非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
1 动名词和不定式作表语①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词＋动名词”构成。
在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
如：His coming made me happy.I can't imagine his/him living there alone.④动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。
如：Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.完成下列句子：①It's foolish ____________________________(你相信他说的话)．②It's impossible ____________________________(他做这样的事)．③Do you mind ____________________________(我抽烟)?④It's no use ____________________________(你和他争辩)．⑤________(go) abroad is an honour to me.⑥________(take) abroad is an honour to me.⑦________(devote) to his work made him succeed.【答案】①of you to believe what he said①for him to do such a thing ①my/me smoking①your/you arguing with him①Going①Being taken ①Being devoted2动名词和不定式作宾语①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语：attempt(企图)，afford(负担得起)，demand(要求)，long(渴望)，desire(渴望)，expect，hope，wish，want，swear(发誓)，volunteer(自愿)，offer(提供)，fail(未能)，plan，care(关心，喜欢)，happen(碰巧)，prepare(准备)，learn(学习)，choose(选择)，hesitate(犹豫)，claim(要求)，promise，undertake(承接)，appear(似乎)，seek(寻觅)，refuse(拒绝)，decide(决定)，determine(决定)，manage(设法)，pretend(假装)，agree(同意)，bother(烦恼)，intend(想要)，wait(等待)②下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：acknowledge(承认)，admit(承认)，deny(否认)，mention(说到，讲到)，tolerate/stand/bear(忍受)，dislike(不喜欢)，advocate(提倡，主张)，appreciate(感激，欣赏)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(享受)，envy(嫉妒)，delay(延迟)，postpone(延迟，延期)，escape(逃跑，逃避)，excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅)，fancy(幻想，爱好)，imagine(想象)，favour(造成，偏爱)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，finish(完成)，resist(抵抗)，risk(冒险)，involve(包含)，practise(实践)，suggest/advise/recommend(建议)，prevent(阻止)，keep(保持)，quit/abandon(放弃，停止)，understand(理解)，include(包括)③后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：have(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in)，take pleasure in，spend time/money (in)，waste time(in)，be worth，be busy，feel like，be committed to④to作为介词的短语有：look forward to，pay attention to，object to＝be opposed to，be devoted to，stick to，come close to(差一点)，get down to(开始认真做)，get/be accustomed/used to(doing), lead to＝contribute to(sb. doing/being done)⑤allow，permit，forbid，advise，recommend的用法：allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋doingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋sb.＋to do如：I don't allow smoking in my room.I don't allow him to smoke in my room.用所给词的适当形式填空：①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch)．③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.【答案】①to meet①being caught①to be writing④sailing①to stop3注意区别下列动词后接不定式和动名词①forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)②stop to do停止(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stop doing停止正在或经常做的事go on to do继续(去做另外一件事情)go on doing继续(原先没有做完的事情)③regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)regret doing sth.对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)④try to do努力、企图做try doing试验、试一试某种办法⑤mean to do(人)打算，有意要……mean doing(物)意味着⑥can't help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事用所给词的适当形式填空：①Don't you remember ________(see) the man before?②I regret ________(inform) you that the meeting has been cancelled.③Let's try ________(do) the work some other way.④I didn't mean ________(hurt) your feeling.⑤I'm so busy that I can't help ________(clean) the house with you.⑥After we finished our homework，we went on ________(review) the new lesson.【答案】①seeing①to inform①doing①to hurt①(to) clean①to review 4不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别①不定式作表语，一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。