1.我的妹妹太小了还不能照顾自己。
(too…to…)My younger sister is too young to look after herself.2.你最好不要依赖父母。
(depend on)You’d better not depend on your parents.3.昨天我花了两个小时学英语。
(It takes/took sb. some time to do sth) It took me two hours to learn English yesterday.4.我们应该阻止人们砍树。
(stop…from doing)We should stop people from cutting trees.5.我们应该避免犯错误。
(avoid)We should avoid making mistakes.6.为什么不步行去上学呢？(why not)Why not go to school on foot?7.他们的学校生活跟我们的不同。
(be different from)Their school life is different from ours.8.我的妈妈当老师20年了。
(for)My mother has been a teacher for 20 years.9.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(take place)In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.10.汤姆必须快跑才赶得上他的朋友。
(catch up with)Tom has to run fast to catch up with his friends.11.新同学们很友善，容易相处。
(get along with)The new classmates are very friendly to get along with.12.妈妈认为我应该花更多的时间在我的学习上。
(spend…on)My mom thinks I should spend more time on my study.13.我们应该鼓励年轻人多读书。
(encourage)We should encourage the young to read more books.14.他小心地走过马路。
(across)He walked across the road carefully.15.你怎么处理了那些旧盒子？(do with)What did you do with the old boxes.16.这本书花了你多少钱？(cost)How much did the book cost you?17.据我所知，他去年住在北京。
(as far as)As far as I know, he lived in Beijing last year.18.他承诺今后再也不玩电脑游戏了。
(not…any more)He promises that he will not play computer games any more in future.19.雨下得如此大，以至于我们不得不待在家里。
(so…that…)It rained so heavily that we had to stay at home.20.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。
(invite)I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday.21.南京的天气和北京的大不相同。
(different)The weather of Nanjing is quite different from that of Beijing.22.我宁愿在家里看书，也不愿出去吃炸土豆条。
(prefer…to…)I prefer reading books at home to eating fried chips outside.23.必须采取措施阻止冷空气下来。
(stop…from…)Something must be done to stop the cold air from blowing down.24.这音乐听起来像河水奔腾声。
(sound like)The music sounds like the running of water in the river.25.我害怕坐飞机。
(be afraid of)I’m afraid of taking the plane.26.记住小心红灯。
(be careful about)Remember to be careful about red lights.27.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
(enjoy oneself)If you go to the party, you will enjoy yourself.28.我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱。
(hear…doing…)I can even hear the birds singing.29.托尼花了一个小时写这篇作文。
(spend)Tony spent an hour in writing the composition/on the composition.30.她希望与我们保持联系。
(keep in touch with)She hopes to keep in touch with us.31.你的电脑出什么问题了？(matter)What’s the matter with your computer?32.我的梦想很快就会实现。
(come true)My dream will come true soon.33.坚持自己的梦想，总有一天会变为现实。
（hold on）Hold on your dream and some day it will come true.34.他已经习惯了早起。
（get used to）He has got used to getting up early.35.孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。
（depend on）Children should not always depend on their parents.36.到目前为止，我们已经学英语七年了。
（so far）So far, we have studied English for seven years.37.据说他叔叔十年前创办了一家公司。
（It’s said that…）It’s said that his uncle started a company ten years ago.38.学好英文对我们来说很重要。
（important）It’s important for us to study English well.39.健康取决于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
（depend on）Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.40.鲁迅被认为是中国最著名的作家之一。
（think）Lu Xun is thought to be one of the most famous writers in China.41.这张桌子太重了，我搬不动。
（too…to…）The desk is too heavy for me to carry.42.喝杯茶怎么样？（what about…）What about drinking a cup of tea?43.多吃蔬菜对健康有利。
（be good for）It’s good for our health to eat more vegetables.44.学生不应该穿奇装异服。
（be allowed to do sth）Students shouldn’t be allowed to wear special clothes.45.每个人都认为我们必须谨慎地对待环境。
（be careful about）Everyone agrees (that) we must be careful about the environment.46.照相机是用来照相的。
（be used for）Cameras are used for taking photos.47.他现身于帮助中国人民。
（give one’s life to介词）He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.48.很多青少年过多依赖父母。
Many teenagers depend too much on their parents.49.在过去的几年里，潍坊发生了巨大的变化。
（take place）In the past few years, great changes have taken place in Weifang.50.据我所知，他将离开一个星期。
（as far as…）As far as I know, He will be away for a week.51.和昨天相比，今天暖和多了。
（compare with）Compared with yesterday, it’s much warmer today.52.直到中考结束，同学们才会感觉到轻松。
（not…until…）Students won’t feel relaxed until the final exam is over.作文（一）关于课外阅读：（提示：a habit of reading, spend…on…,learn more, make colorful）At present, only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.First, quite a lot of students are busy wit h too much homework. Second, some students haven’t formed a habit of reading. Third, most of them would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.However, reading has many benefits. Through reading, we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us learn to think and make our life more colorful.Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers should give the students less homework so that they can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to open reading clubs and learn from each other.（二）关于即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎样完善自己？How to be an excellent student?I am going to be a senior high school student.At first, I must obey the school rules. I will go to school on time and I won’t smoke. As a high school student, it’s important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teache rs carefully in class, review and relax after school. And I am going to communicate better with my teachers and classmates, share something good with my friends and help each other. At home, I will try my best to help my parents do some housework, like doing the dishes and cleaning the house because they are very tired every day. At last, I’ll protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.I believe I will be an excellent student.（三）关于你是一名初三的学生，请以“Pressure in life”为题写一篇发言稿，向学弟学妹介绍自己的经验，谈谈你是如何克服学习和生活中的压力的？Pressure in lifeHello, boys and girls,As we all know, middle school students have to face a lot of pressure. Endless homework, frequent exams, great expectations from our parents are all parts of our pressure.When I was in Junior 2, I sometimes did my homework until 11pm. I felt very tired. I talked to my father about my pressure. After we had a heart-to-heart talk for nearly one hour, I felt relaxed. And my father told me to plan everything well and spend some time doing sports. It was very helpful.So next time you feel stressed, try talking to someone who can help. And taking exercise can help a lot.That’s all. Thank you!（四）假如你叫张明，班主任李老师想了解班里同学的情况，根据下面要求给李老师写一封E-mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你一些建议。