最新七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. "He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!" Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣的B. 无礼的C. 可爱的D. 可怜的（3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesn't look beautifulD. he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?A. He can't find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because it's a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
（1）细节题。
根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据前句He doesn't have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。
（5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisa's mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, "Lisa, what are you doing?" She answers, "God is taking photos of me, so I smile!"（1）How is the weather according to the passage?A. HotB. WarmC. RainyD. Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn't.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she doesn't.（3）How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage?A. Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B. Lisa enjoys the raining.C. Lisa is lovely.D. Lisa's mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. bad day.B. An umbrella.C. Smile.D. A great mother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。
（1）细节题。
根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. 可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。
（4）推断题。
根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解EHave you watched the TV show Home With Kids（《家有儿女》）？You may hear many people make the sound of "Hahahahaha!" when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same.This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）.Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众）heard it, they laughed with the actors.But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动的）。