最新七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.（1）How often does Lily write to Alice?A. Every two weeks.B. Every weekC. Every day.D. Every three weeks （2）Who is Lily's best friend?A. She doesn't have one.B. CathyC. AliceD. Tommy（3）What is Cathy's hair like?A. Long and greenB. Long and brownC. Short and brownD. Short and black （4）When do they play computer games?A. Before schoolB. At schoolC. After schoolD. At the weekend（5）What other things do they do together every day?A. Write lettersB. SingC. Play the pianoD. Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.（1）Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems.D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。
最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
（1）.细节理解题根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。
故选A。
（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。
故选C。
（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。
故选B。
（4）.细节理解题根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。
故排除A。
根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。
排除B。
根据many students have mental （心理的）problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。
排除C。
根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。
然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） ______ teacher.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsD. P.E（2）Tom is ______ years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven（3）Lucy doesn't go to school because ______.A. she is only fourB. she is sevenC. she looks beautifulD. she doesn't like school （4）_____ is Mr. Smith's favorite sport.A. BaseballB. FootballC. BasketballD. Volleyball【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。