人称代词专题复习课件
1分钟热身小练
选择正确的代词填空
I (I/He) am Peter. 1 ____ He(He/ She) is a tall boy. 2 ____ 3 That isn’t a cat. ____ It (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, ____ we (we/you) do. He (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 5 ____ 6 ____ You (We/You) are a student.
★ 第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代
词+self(单数)或selves(复数) ”构成。 第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self(单数) 或selves(复数) ”构成.
当堂训练
根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt himself 他自己). __________(
1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.
too young to dress herself. Lily is ________________________________.
2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.
losing themselves in the They are________________________
theirs
名词性质的物主代词,等于形 容词性的物主代词加上它所要修 饰的名词。
例如:
This is my bag. = This is mine.
_________物主代词后面不跟名词,
_________物主代词后面必须跟名词。
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
My book is yellow.
ours
your
yours
Your desks are big.
Yours are big.
their
theirs
Their presents are nice. Theirs are nice.
1 2 3
This is my watch.
4
5
(A.my
B.mine)
1 2 3
4
The desks are theirs.
反身代词有以下常见搭配:
enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in , leave one by oneself ,learn … by oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself, come to oneself, say to oneself ... ...
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数
“我们自己”,“你们自己”,“他们自己”,“她们自 己”)
第三人称 himself herself itself themselves
myself yourself
ourselves yourselves
反身代词用法口诀:
反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分: 表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。
her watch? 1 -- Is this ____ hers (she) -- No, it is not ____. 2 -- There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is yours ____ ? (you) My ruler is red. The red one is mine -- ____ ____. (I) 3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s? -- Yes, it is ____. his (he)
形容词性物主代词有形容 词的性质,可以修饰名词, 而名词性物主代词具有名词 的性质。不能再用来修饰名 词。
主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
you he she we you they
I
my your his her our your their
mine yours his hers ours yours
• • • • • • 1. 指天气 It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着 2. 指气候 It is cold in Harbin 哈尔滨的气候很冷 3. 指时间 What time is it ?
It’s six thirty.
人称代词they 和them
• 举例: •
Where is my car ?
It is over there ?
美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸 羊羊说的car。 It=car
人称代词 it
• It用来指小动物 : 翻译成“它”
• • •
What is it ?
It is a lovely rabbit
人称代词 it
• It的特殊用法:
第三人 称复数 they (他们,她 们,它们) them (他们,她 们,它们)
宾 格
人称代词
数 格
人称
单 数 主格 宾格
复 主格
数 宾格
一人称
二人称
I
you
me
you
we
you
us
you
he
三人称 she it
him
her it they them
主格人称代词在句中作 主语。
主格人称代词的用法
“你们”的宾格
•
• • •
你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ?
• • • • • • • she 用于主格 ,her用于宾格 练习: 她是一名护士 : She ____ is a nurse. 妈妈很爱她:Mother loves ____ her very much. 她很漂亮: ___ is very beautiful . She 你能帮助她:you can help ____ her 总结一下: 主格
物主代词
物主代词顾名思义指物的主人,表示所 属关系。即:你的,我的,他的,她的, 它的,你们的,我们的,他们的。例如: my dog, his pen, our pencil.
在汉语中,“我的书包”中的” 我”的就是物主代词,表述书包的 主人是 “我”。英语中的物主代词 则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词之分。
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数 主 格 I (我) me (我) you ( 你) You ( 你)
第三人称单数 he ( 他) him ( 他) she (她) her (她) it (它) it (她)
第一 第二 人称 人称 复数 复数
we (我 们) us (我 们) you (你 们) you (你 们)
人称代词的I和me
• I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格 • 造句: • 1.我是一名老师。
•
I
am a teacher .
I只能放在主语的位置上
• 2. Jenny喜欢我。 • Jenny likes ____ me .
me只能放在宾语的位置上
人称代词we和us
• We和us 都是“我们”的意思,we用于主格,us 用于宾格。 • 举例: • 我们是中国人。 We 只能用于主语的位置 • We ____ are Chinese . • 父母爱我们。 us . • Parents love ____
他们 主格 她们 它们 宾格
they
them
练习: 1.他们是学生:________________ They are students They 她们) are listening to the radio 2. _______( them 3.There are some cats here , I like ____ (它们)
位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问 句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。 1 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football. 2 Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do with a racket?
人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
人称代词主格在句中作主语,位于动词前。
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语,位于动词后 (介词后)。
• • • • • • • • • •
I 1. ________( 我) am a teacher. me 我) 2. My father is talking with _______( We are Chinese. (我们) 3. ______ us (我们) 4.Her sister is helping _______ You are a beautiful girl (你) 5. _____ 6. _____ You are students (你们) 7. ___ It is a cat (它是一只猫) They (他们) are listening to the radio 8. ____ He 9. ______( 他) often plays basketball after school Her 我的狗喜欢她 10. My dog likes _____.
mine
Mine is yellow
your
his
yours
Yours is big.
Your watch is big. His bag is old. Her pen is here.
his
His is old.
her
Hers is here.
hers
形容词性物主代词s are green. Ours are green.