火电厂常用英语词汇总结注：以下内容为根据实际工作经验总结的常用词汇，不求专业，但求实用。
火电厂组成堆取料机Stacker —reclaimer斗轮机Bucket wheel machine吹灰器soot blower省煤器Economizer除氧器deaerator汽轮机steam turbine高压缸HP cylinder/casing中压缸IP cylinder/casing低压缸LP cylinder/casing发电机electric generator锅炉boiler炉膛furnace二次风机secondary air fan一次风机primary air fan引风机induced draft fan送风机forced draft fan加热器heater再热器reheater过热器superheater空气预热器air preheater燃烧器burner空压机air compressor给水器water feeder冷凝器condenser凝结水condensate water凝结水泵condensate pump静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator(ESP)变电站substation变压器transformer励磁机exciter输煤机coal conveyor转运站transfer tower碎煤机coal crusher磨煤机pulverizer干煤棚coal shed除渣系统slag handling system除灰系统ash handling system飞灰flyash灰库ash silo循环流化床CFBC（circulating fluidized bed combustion）油箱diesel fuel tank灰斗ash hopper煤仓间coal bunker汽包steam drum给煤机coal feeder旁路系统bypass system制氯间electrolytic chlorine house泡沫消防间foam fire-fighting room变频器室frequency converter room化粪池septic tank车辆调度中心motor pool化学药品仓库chemical storage house转运站transfer tower灰场ash pond冷却塔cooling tower工程土建类螺丝screw螺丝刀screw-driver螺母/螺帽nut螺栓bolt垫圈gasket/washer锤子hammer扳手wrench老虎钳plier/vice切割机/砂轮机grinder/sander砂纸emery paper/sand paper麻袋sack铁锹shovel/spade喷枪spray gun零部件components焊接weld电焊工electrical welder铆工riveter钳工benchworker管工/水暖工plumber瓦工mason砌筑masonry推土机/推煤机bulldozer铲车loader板车handcart挖掘机backhoe/excavator搅拌机mixer搅拌站batching plant叉车forklift truck吊车crane/hoist电动葫芦electric hoist龙门吊gantry crane轮胎tire配重counterweight压路机road roller油罐车oil tank truck脚手架scaffolding枕木sleeper/cushion三合板three-ply board称scale热熔器heater地漏floor drain雨棚rainshed/canopy/rain shelter 铁丝网wire mesh带刺铁丝barbed wire刀刺网（铁圈形）combat wire夯实compact振动棒/振捣器vibrator减震平台vibration absorber钢筋steel bar钢板steel plate槽钢channel steel镀锌扁铁galvanized flat steel钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 碎石gravel沥青asphalt砂浆mortar石膏板plasterboard石灰石limestone空心砖hollow block/brick焦石料coke stone瓷砖ceramics/tile底漆primer/undercoat安装installation建造erection装配fabrication/assemble支模，拆模form work卸货unload/discharge拆take apart/ disassemble模具mould/mold打桩piling work回填backfill窗户铁栏杆window metal grill保温层heat preservation/insulation layer 路肩shoulder路堤embankment地基foundation基床bedding地下室basement排水沟drainage ditch化粪池septic-tank/digestion tank隧道tunnel涵洞culvert码头jetty/pier/dock/wharf挡土墙retaining wall路缘curb绿化landscaping护坡slope protection滑坡landslide通风Ventilation格构waffle停机坪helipad省道provincial road铺砌pavement梁beam柱column漏水leakage直径diameter半径radius标高elevation宽度width地震带seismic belt门廊（门前小屋檐）porch隔墙partition风道air duct天花板ceiling百叶窗louver/shutter/blind瞭望塔watching tower/tower sentry集水坑sump pit污水sewage/wastewater细骨料fine aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate钻孔drilling铸造/浇筑casting围网perimeter fence隔离网seclusion fence油漆涂料类粘合剂bonding joint面漆finishing coat/topcoat稀释剂thinner催化剂catalyst防腐剂preservative玻璃胶silicon sealant抹灰plastering灌浆/灰浆grout粘合剂/胶adhesive树脂resin自流平self-levelling裂缝crack腻子putty刮刀scraper刮scrape石膏gypsum修琢打毛chip针needle/pin刺n. thorn刺V. prick/stab/puncture打磨sanding平整flatten抛光polishing机械类电磁阀solenoid valve闸阀gate valve蝶阀butterfly valve疏水阀drain valves减压阀/安全阀pressure relief valve 雨淋阀deluge valve喷头/喷嘴nozzle充气air inflation联轴器/偶合器coupling滑轮pulleys齿轮gear筛板screen联箱header叶轮impeller汽封gland seal合页hinge绳槽groove导绳器rope guide滤油机oil filtering machine轴shaft轴承bearing轴瓦bearing pad轴承座bearing block电缆卷筒cable drum取样器sampler俯仰机构luffing mechanism行走机构travelling mechanism回转机构slewing mechanism除铁器de-ironing separator磁铁magnet定子stator转子rotor盘车装置turning gear点火器ignitor落煤管chute导煤槽guide trough电子类主控室central control room配电室distribution room大修overhaul小修maintenance/minor overhaul 直流电DC交流电AC (Alternating current)输电线transmission line变压器transformer厂用电系统plant auxiliary system电流互感器current transformer（CT）电压互感器potential transformer ( PT)火线live wire零线null/zero line母线bus/bus bar电网grid接地杆grounding pole/rod接地网grounding mat/grid海底电缆undersea cable断路器circuit breaker整流器rectifier集电器current collector继电器relay电流接触器/开关contactor插座socket/outlet插头plug短路short circuit跳闸trip点火ignition启动start up停机shut down调试commissioning备用standby接地grounding同步/同期synchronization电阻resistance电压voltage电流current功率capacity额定功率rated capacity输入电源power input绝缘insulation绕组winding避雷针lightning arrester/rod隔离开关dis-Connector制冷量refrigerating output/cooling capacity 变频器frequency converter室内机组indoor unit室外机组outdoor unit马力horse power探照灯spot light泛光灯floodlight电磁感应electromagnetic induction化学化工类落水管downspout/downpipe开式冷却循环水泵OCCW(open cooling circulating water pump) 闭式冷却循环水泵CCCW(closed cooling circulating water pump)腐蚀corrosion生锈get rusty防水waterproof防尘dustproof蒸发evaporate气化gasification淡水反渗透fresh-water reverse osmosis(RO)凝固coagulation絮凝flocculation过滤filter保温heat preservation保温棉heat preservation cotton/insulated cotton起皮peeling变形deformation/distortion除盐desalination钝化处理passivating炉内清扫purge点火ignition床料bed material商务类电费electric charge质保金retention违约赔偿金liquidated damages预付款advance payment定金down payment进度款progress billing分期付款installment结算settlement消缺单punch list平面图plan view竣工图as-built drawing布局layout投标bid投标价bid price投标保证金bid bond验收inspection保修期warranty period公司介绍company file起草draft方案scheme/proposal咨询consult产品手册product manual详细分项价格breakdown履约保函performance security/guarantee常用缩写类UPS 不间断供电系统DCS 集散控制系统MCC (motor control center) 电机控制中心CHB(concrete hollow block) 混凝土空心砖PPE(personal protection equipment)CCTV(closed circuit television) 闭路电视CR (comfort room) 洗手间HSSE(health, safety, security and environment) 安健环ERT(emergency response team) 应急小组OEM（original equipment manufacturer）原始设备制造商CCR (central control room) 集控室BTG (boiler, turbine, generator) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机STG (steam turbine, generator) 汽轮机、发电机QA/QC (Quality assurance/Quality control) 质量保证/质量管控。