小学英语一般现在时态语法讲解一、概念1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom （很少）, never（决不）, every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。
如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2．表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well.3．表示客观的事实。
如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
4．格言或警句。
如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
二、句子结构1．如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。
如：We often go home by bus.2．如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。
如：He often goes home by bus三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”；如：work→works play→plays? rain→rains see→sees visit→visits2．以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“es”；如：do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach →teaches3．以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“i”, 再加“es”；如：fly→flies study→studies carry→carries 4．不规则变化。
如：have→has do → does四、注意在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。
如：He doesn’t want to go shopping. He can sing the song.五、一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。
1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余句子的位置不变。
肯定回答：Yes,I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don’t.如：They go to school by bus every day.→Do they go to school by bus every day?→Yes, they do.（肯定回答）→No, they don’t.（否定回答）2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。
肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does.否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn’t.如：He often goes to school by bike. →Does he often go to school by bike?→Yes, he does. （肯定回答）→No, he doesn’t. （否定回答）六、一般现在时的否定句1．如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，则在主语的后面加don’t。
如： We always go to school on foot. →We don’t always go to school on foot.2．如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时，则在主语的后面加doesn’t 。
但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。
如：He often goes to school by bike. →He doesn’t often go to school by bike.七、一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today?- It’s Saturday小学英语一般现在时态语法测试卷一、概念1．表示或的动作，常与的时间状语连用。
如：（总是）, （通常）, （经常）, (有时） seldom（很少）, never（决不）, （每天）, at 8:30, on Sunday, （在上午）等。
如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2．表示时刻的、、、。
如：She loves English very much. My sister can playthe piano very well.3．表示事实。
如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
4．或。
如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
二、句子结构1．如果句子的人称是 , , , 或时，动词用。
如：We often go home by bus.2．如果句子的是，即： , , 或时，动词要用。
如：He often goes home by bus三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．在动词的后面直接加“”；如：work→works play→plays? rain→rains see→sees visit→visits 2．以 , , , , 结尾的动词，在后面加“”；如：do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches3．以加结尾的动词，先把“”改为“”, 再加“”；如：fly→flies study→studies carry→carries 4．不规则变化。
如：have→ do →四、注意在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等，尽管主语是，后面的动词用。
如：He doesn’t want to go shopping. He can sing the song.五、一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词 , 或放在来引导。
1、如果句子的主语是 , , , 或时，用来引导，的位置不变。
肯定回答：Yes, / / . 否定回答：No, / / .如：They go to school by bus every day.→Do they go to school by bus every day?→Yes, they do.（肯定回答）→No, they don’t.（否定回答）3、如果句子的主语是 , , 或时，用来引导，的位置不变，但是要把中的，改为。
肯定回答：Yes, / / .否定回答：No, / / .如：He often goes to school by bike. →Does he often go to school by bike?→Yes, he does. （肯定回答）→No, he doesn’t. （否定回答）七、一般现在时的否定句1．如果句子的主语是 , , , 或时，则在的后面加。
如： We always go to school on foot. →We don’t always go to school on foot.2．如果句子的是 , , 或时，则在的后面加。
但是要把原来句子中的，改为。
如：He often goes to school by bike. →He doesn’t often go to school by bike.七、一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。