考点1. 冠词的用法区别An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The Earth goes around the Sun.The Yangzi River is the longest river in China.After having breakfast, the Greens went to travel by plane.Tom likes playing the piano, but he doesn ’t like playing basketball.总结：不定冠词常用于 表泛指、第一次提及人或事物、定冠词常用在 表特指、双方已知道的人和事物、独一无二事物、最高级、西洋乐器等 零冠词一般用在 表三餐、球类及学科名词前，by+交通工具等练习（单项选择）（ D ）1. She doesn't have_____ breakfast every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /（ C ）2. Let's go and play ______ baseball.A. aB. anC. /D. the（ C ）3. Beijing is one of_____ most beautiful cities in _____ world. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / （ B ）4. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the ; theB. the ; ／C. a ; ／D. ／; ／（ A ）5.（2014广东，26）Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train. A. /, a B. A, / C. a, the D. the, a考点2. a 与an 的区别a 常用在 辅音 音素开头的音节前，an 则用在 元音 音素开头的音节前。
注意：有些虽以辅音开头，但使用an , 如 an hour, an honest boy 有些虽以元音开头，但使用a , 如 a useful book.口诀：用a 还是an 这样辨，不见元音不加an ，不看字母看发音。
冠词冠词（教师版）考点3. 定冠词与不定冠词1.不定冠词用在可视为一体的两个名词前，a knife and fork.2.the+序数词表“第几”；“a+序数词”表“又一，再一”e.g. the secondThe cake is delicious and I would like a second one.练习一个苹果An apple一位老师 A teacher一所大学 A university两周一次twice a week一位画家兼教师a painter and teacher一位歌手和一位演员A singer and an actorAn English dictionary is a useful tool for English learners.The story is / interesting. That means it is an interesting story.One afternoon he found a handbag. There was a “s”on the corner of the bag.考点3. 冠词的固定搭配常见与不定冠词固定搭配have a good time give sb. a handas a matter of fact go for a walkin a word常见与定冠词固定搭配in the end/East/West with the help ofon the other hand at the same time常见零冠词固定搭配at first/last/noon in danger/pain/timeout of place注意：有无定冠词的区别in hospital生病住院in the hospital在医院里（不一定是病人）in future今后in the future在未来练习（单项选择）（D ）1. —The new student appears quite out of _______place in our class.—I think he doesn’t get used to the new life here. We should give him _______ hand.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. /; a（ C ）2. My father is ill. H e is still in____ hospital. I’m going to ____ hospital to see him.A. the; theB. a; theC. / ; theD. the; /（D ）3. I hurt my leg yesterday and I'm still in ______ pain now.A. aB. anC. theD. /（ A ）4. L et’s go for ______ walk, shall we?A.aB. anC. theD. /（ A ）5. As ___ matter of fact, ___beauty of ___nature there made an excellent impression on me. （2014 广东广州华师附中初三一模）A. a; the; 不填B. a; the; theC. the; the; 不填D. a; 不填；the1. There be 句型表示“某地有….”。
考点（1）there be+可数/不可数名词There are many different plants. There is a lot of pollution. 注意：常考的不可数名词有表肉类名词如meat, beef,表饮料类食物名词如water, milk,bread, 表天气类名词如weather, snow, 表学科类名词如homework, maths单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, people .考点（2）there be 主谓一致（就近原则） 考点（3）there be 与have 区别与联系区别点: there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。
如： There are some trees in front of the house. Tom has many friends in China.相同点:在某地有某物时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has)。
There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers .练习（用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
）1. There was a tractor _working_ (work) and some cows eating (eat) grass on the farm.2. Look! There __comes_____ (come) the No.7 bus.3. There _were__(be) sheep and goats on the hill yesterday morning.4. There must __be_ (be) somebody in the corner because there was something moving_(move) quickly.5. There __was_____ (be) a writer and singer in our school last week.6. There __was_____ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last week.7. Will there ___be____ (be) an exciting concert in town tomorrow?8. There _have been___ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the last two years. 9. Once there lived (live) some hard-working people in the forest. 10. Did__there __stand___(stand) a statue (塑像) by the sea?2. If 条件从句考点：if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时态（主将从现）。
E.g. If you like sightseeing, you will love it! 总结：if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间;Link to Book条件句放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
练习（在正确答案下划线）1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.6. They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).3. “It + be + adj. +for sb.+to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是......”。