高考短文改错分类解析与练习一、高考短文改错分类归纳I.一致关系方面的错误。
一致关系方面的错误主要包括主谓不一致,时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致,动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致,代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格,以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。
主语和谓语不一致,时态与语境不一致,或者代词的指代前后矛盾,比如本该用主格用了宾格,或人称混淆的错误,这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。
But then there is always more mysteries to look into.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3、They didn't want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects.4、for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn't find.5、He said he is busy.6、The three of them were very excited .7、and tried to translate anything into English.8、Their word were a great encouragement to me.9、I just smiled to me and thought.10 、I looked at his other hands.Keys:1.is—are 2.it--they 3.didn't—don't 4.them--it 5.is--was6.them--us7.anything--everything8.word--words9.me---myself 10.hands---hand①一致关系方面的错误：主谓不一致What are your favourite sport？2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.Keys:1.are—is 2.主语为Nobody,谓语要用knows. 3.is—are②一致关系方面的错误：时态不一致1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…4)I will send you the photos we take last week.5)I remembered her words and calm down .6)She look like enjoying the concert the other day.7)The time passes quickly. Evening came.8)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.Keys:1.drove—drive 2..have—had 3.learn—learned4.take—took,定语从句中的时间状语是last week,是过去的时间,故take要改为took。
5.calm—calmed6.look—looked7. passes—passed8.reads—read③一致关系方面的错误：语态不一致1. Books may be keep for four weeks.2. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.3. She was leave to sweep up after the party.4.Their paintings were not fully understand by many people at the time.He was take away in an ambulance.Keys:1. keep—kept 2.giving—given 3.leave—left 4.understand—understood 5.take—taken④一致关系方面的错误：名词的单复数不一致1) …and asked me lots of question.2) We study quite a few subject,such as maths…3)…and often watch football match on TV…4) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…Keys:1.question—questions 2.subject—subjects 3.match—matches 4.schoolmate—schoolmates⑤一致关系方面的错误：代词的性、数不一致1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel…2. I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.Keys:1.his—their 2.it—they 3.her—him⑥一致关系方面的错误：形容词和副词形式不一致1.The bad news made us feel sadly.2.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?3.The children learn to read and write, and they play games as good.Keys:1.sadly—sad 2.certainly—certain 3.good—well⑦一致关系方面的错误：语意不一致1. She was smiling but nodding at me.2. He likes sports, but I like music.3. The food was expensive and the service was good.4. Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.5.Work hard, or you'll succeed sooner and later.Keys:1.but—and 2.but—while 3.and—but 4.but—and 5.or—and⑧一致关系方面的错误：逻辑关系不一致1. I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.2. This is the best film which I have ever seen.3. I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.4. The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people.5. Unfortunately, I won't be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.Keys:1.where—which 2.which—that 3.when—which \ that 4.what—which \ that 5.although—because II..连接手段方面的错误连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。
英语中句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。
或若并列句,要判断句与句之间是并列、转折、选择、递进关系,还是让步关系。
、从而选择恰当的连词,若为复合句,首先应判断内含何种从句,然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确,是否有遗漏或多余现象,要注意句子结构的完整性。
1、I think I like those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.2、In one class, I learned it rained.3、For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put in a secret place where I couldn't find.4、It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.5、just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.6、He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly.7.I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.8.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.9. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.10. Some friends of his go to see him every day.Keys:1.what--how `2. it 前加why 3.find 后加it 4.we 前加when 5.but--and6.So---Then/And7.but改为and8.去掉but9.or改成and 10.they前加andIII.平行结构方面的错误:平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构,在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词并列,形容词与形容词并列,不定式与不定式并列,短语与短语并列。