中国高校中国高校机构知识库建设机构知识库建设模式选择，实施策略建设现状，前景展望聂华2013-09-27北京大学图书馆CALIS IR 项目管理组本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎3.0 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。
故事大纲•前言：SC, OA, OR, OP……•正文：中国高校机构知识库建设与发展–CHAIR Update：组织，模式，实施，成果–Case: 北京大学机构知识库，人文社科期刊网•后话：Post CHAIR本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎3.0 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。
“What would scholarly communications look like ifwe invented it today?”/blog/what-would-acholarly-communictions-look-like-ifwe-invented-it-oday/学术交流要素：•Discovery & Filtering √•Archival √•Registration or Ownership √•Re-usability ✗re-use, replicate, and re-purpose outputs?•Fairness ✗who is the major contributors?•Rapidness ✗months vs. seconds?•Completeness ✗data？•Great Pay wall ✗✗✗•Advantage of Web ✗✗✗开放获取运动OA Briefing•定义：将同行评议科学论文或学术文献放到互联网上，用户可以免费获得而不考虑版权和注册的限制~~Peter Suber•实质：通过消除价格壁垒和许可壁垒，促进学术信息的免费获取和自由使用。
•模式：–Gold OA：•Open Access Journals（OAJ）•Open Access Articles （sponsored articles inHybrid Open Access Journals）–Green OA：Open Institutional Repository可能：利用互联网推动学术成果自由传播Important Open Access Initiatives•The following are important initiatives to support the open access movement which have occurred since the launch of the BOAI in February 2002:《布达佩斯开放获取宣言》•Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) Principles and Strategies for the Reform of Scholarly Communication, August 28, 2003•Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing, June 20, 2003 《毕士大宣言》/~peters•Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, October 22, 2003 《柏林宣言》http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin•UN World Summit on the Information Society Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action, December 12, 2003http://www.itu.int -Document 1http://www.itu.int -Document 2•Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding, January 30, 2004•The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) released the IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation, February 24, 2004.•Salvador Declaration: Commitment to Equity, September 23, 2005•…….更多参与，更多行动：More Stakeholders，More Actions……“Open access to research is a must for the competitiveness of Europe”~~Neelie KroesEU Commissioner for Digital AgendaNew scholarly communication and publishing models are developing at an ever-faster pace, requiring libraries to be actively involved or be left behind.New publishing models are being explored for journals, scholarly monographs, textbooks, and digital materials, as stakeholders try to establish sustainable models.~~2012 top 10 trends in academic libariesACRL Research Planning and Review Committee开放获取最新进展：国家，联盟英国：Finch Report, implemented through RCUK~3% of total articles, from 2013Author pays APC (“gold ”) preferred, or manuscript posting (“green ”) with 6 month embargo if author pays option not available欧盟: EU 2020~8% of total articles, from 2015;2Author pays or “green ”with 6 month embargo澳大利亚：ARC新开放获取政策于2013 年1 月1日起生效。
要求ARC 资助研究项目产出的任何出版物都必须在出版日期后的12 个月内存储到开放获取机构知识库中。
美国：OSTP （Office of Science and Technology Policy ）Feb.22，2013federally funded research freely to public within 1 year.Citizens deserve easy access to research outputs their tax dollars have paid for.日本：JST in Japan开放获取最新进展：出版界Discussion on Open Access-Alicia Wise, Director of Universal Access, Elsevier•Elsevier has Open Access with funders, universities and research institutions around the world.•Both Gold and/or Green GOLD AGREEMENTS•Paid OA solution providing immediate access •Coupled with delivery to, or deposit in, repositories•Automation of workflows to streamline author experience •Reporting to funding organisation on uptake•Mixed compliance dependent on ease of admin and level of funding •Currently 16 funding body agreements in place •Pilots with institutionsOpen Access agreements are in place.•These enable authors to comply with Open Access policies and mandates.GREEN AGREEMENTS•OA solution enabling posting of Author Accepted Manuscript to repositories•Immediate deposit; journal specific embargo period before accessible •Automation of workflows to streamline author experience •Ability to coordinate funders & university agreements to support national or regional collaboration •Currently 7 Green OA Agreements in place开放获取最新进展：图书馆Amherst College Library：“Let them give lights to the World.”成立第一个仅在开放获取模式下出版图书的出版社。
免费的同行评议数字图书。
“我们不仅希望学术文献普遍可用,也希望创造一种能为图书馆和我们的机构节省大量的资金的模式。
”--Bryn Geffert, Library Director, Amherst CollegeOAJ做为OA的Gold模式：2007:Total 3,5512009:Total 4,000China: 202011:Total 7,800800,000 articlesIR（OR）做为OA的Green模式：•IR to Scholarly Communication：远大理想evolutionary goal •IR to Academic Institutions：现实价值practical values –革新：作为e-Science，e-Infrastructures的有机组成–管理：把握研究成果态势；分析研究方向、过程、趋势和结果；完善科研管理；提高绩效管理；提升和评价工作效率–保存：对本机构学术成果长期的集中地记录，管理和保存–经营：提升机构学术影响力和成果展示度，提升机构地位和声誉，宣示机构的科研，社会和经济价值•IR to Researchers：增加研究成果可见度，提高学术论文引用率，有效保护知识产权•IR to libraries：～～New roles beyond ……–契入机构教学、科研和创新活动，提高图书馆核心竞争力在某一段时间内，大学和图书馆是更为，或最为重要的推动者IR（OR）和数据库，数据仓储的区别•狭义：存储设施或者数据库。