the guitar now.
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：
他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.
She teaches us.
She teaches us English. She teaches English.
助动词 辅助动词
do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to can / may / must / shall / need
情态动词
could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better
He bought me a new bike.
也可以改为for sb. 的句式
He bought a new bike for me.
(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book.
简单句的五种基本类型
预备 知识
Full Verb
实义／行为 动词? Predicate 谓语? Object 宾语?
Subject 主语?
还 “简单句”呢--分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死!
Link Verb 连系动词?
Predicative 表语?
休要担心少要害怕----
简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.
He The apple Trees Your idea 主语
looks / seems tastes turn sounds 连系动词
ill. nice. green. good. 表语
me a good book. (宾语) (宾语)
<4>主谓宾宾补式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)
The boy is asleep. 主系表 The boy is sleeping.
sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说:
I hope to visit your school.
I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
也可以改为 to sb. 的句式
She lent a book to me.
He told
I
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
saw
her dancing.
me
to clean my room.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
[1] 主系表型 She is (主语) (连系动词) The girl is (主语) (连系动词) [2] 主谓型 <1>主谓式:
keys
a very good girl . (表语) very good. (表语)
They ‖ laughed. (主语) (谓语动词) I ‖ bought a new bike. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
主要动词
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
动 词
行为动词
及物动词 see / hear / drank / eat
be (am / is /are / was / were)
carefully. in class. after the match.
The worker ran fast.
不及物 动词
The doctor listened carefully.
The girl dances The duck is swimming.
主谓结构（SV） = 主语+谓语动词
The boy is fishing.
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
连系 动词
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!
The man
主语部分
is a teacher.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
works hard.
谓语部分
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
He
主语部分
teaches English well.
谓语部分
哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的
造句的关键就在于动词
一般而言,每个句子都应该有个 动词( 除了省略句外 )
连系动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound
句子成分
Members of a Sentence

什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分 叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一 定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把 句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词 或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种， 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语 （predicative）、宾语（object）、定语 （attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语 （complement）。
原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下 这些句子中所包含的成分
[1] 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (__语) (__词) (___语) The girl is very good. (__语) (__词) (___语) [2] 主谓型 <1>______式:
They ‖ laughed. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__词) <2>______式: I ‖ bought a new bike. He ‖ plays volleyball. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) <3>______式: She ‖ told me a story. He ‖ gave me a good book. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) <4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
well.
The woman walks slowly.
He likes basketball game.
He
plays computer games every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语
He
He played soccer yesterday.
is playing
咬 谓语
狗。 宾语
主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什 么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相 当于名词、代词的词或 短语等充当。
谓语Predicate : 说明主语“做什么”、 “是什么”或者“怎么 样”。 也就是做了什么行为动 作或处于什么状态。 谓语（谓语部分里主要 的词）用动词。
连系 动词
Mr. Li is a good teacher.
The movie
is interesting/wonderful.
主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语
The flower looks beautiful.
He feels hungry.
狗 主语
咬 谓语
人 。 宾语
人 主语
宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。 也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当 于名词的词或短语等充当。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …