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【县级公开课】英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型

1.名词充当主语。 Young people love pop music.

各个成分的功能
2.代词充当主语。如: It rains quite often in spring.
3 数词充当主语。如: Two plus two makes four. Five will be enough.
4.名词化的形容词或-ed分词充当主语。 如: The disabled are well taken care of.
5.-ing分词充当宾语。如: You won’t forget attending his farewell concert. They stopped smoking at last.
各个成分的功能
6.从句充当宾语。如: Do you know how serious the situation is ? I don’t understand what you mean.
介词to或for。
He passed me the dictionary?
( IO )( DO)
He passed the dictionary to me. 此类常见动词:pass,show, give, lend, hand, offer, tell, send, bring等
She bought me a beautiful dress.
各个成分的功能
7.从句充当主语(该从句称作主语从句)。 That Miss Gray speaks Chinese surprised us all. 关联词主语(从句) How the Cartoon became an instant hit is a long story. 关联词主语(从句)
( IO )( DO)
She bought a beautiful dress for me.
此类常见动词:buy, ook, get, make, sing等。
注意: 如果直接宾语是人称代词, 则间接宾语 必须后置, 并在其前加上介词to或for.
Here’s your report. Don’t forget to show it to your parents.
各个成分的功能
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They will go there tomorrow.
各个成分的功能
三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者,在句中一 般放在及物动词之后。 宾语的主要类型:名词、代词、副词、不 定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词) 1.名词充当宾语。如:
Dry wood catches fire easily.
2.代词充当宾语。如: We can invite them to our party.
各个成分的功能
3.副词充当宾语。如: The athletes left there just now.
4.不定式充当宾语。如: Remember to bring your cell phone.
各个二、成谓分语的功能
二、谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常 由_动__词___ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动 词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English.
各个成分的功能
d. 数词 One plus one is two.
各个成分的功能
5.不定式充当主语。如: To study hard is your duty.
It’s not easy to look after a sick old man.
6.-ing分词充当主语。如: Spitting in public is not allowed.
It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (形式)主语 (真正的)主语
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语主要用于表述主语的特征,状态,身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后,构成系表结构。
各个成分的功能
表Ad示d状yo态ur title
系动词
be
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep, remain,stay
看A起dd来yo,ur似tit乎le
seem, appear
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
变得
go, come, run
a.名词 His father is a teacher.
b. 代词 This book is mine.
c. 形容词或分词短语 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The teacher was satisfied with your work. The story is very interesting.
英语句子成分 和
简单句的五种基本句型
Members of the Sentence
英语句子成分
CcOoNnTtEeNnTt S
什么是句子成分
定义:句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。 句子成分有:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
各个成分的功能
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主 语一般位于__句_首___ 。 主语的主要类型包括:名词、代词、数词、名词化 的形容词或-ed分词、不定式、-ing分词和(主语) 从句等。
双宾语
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语: 直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语 (Indirect Object), 称为双宾语. 这两个宾语往往一个指人(一般为间接宾语), 另一个指物(一般为直接宾语).
He gave me a book.
间接宾语
直接宾语
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。有时为了强调 间接宾语,也可以将直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,要借助于
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