中考常见词汇分类汇总动词：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 Notice注意 catch sight of看见glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找（过程） find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 穿上（动作） wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色 Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain获得，达到（目地） acquire获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess拥有24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase购买 afford pay pay off付清 pay for为...付钱，赔偿sell on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价Bill账单 / cheque支票 / cash现金/ credit card信用卡 notes/ coins discount打折扣，贴现29“存在/消失” come into being exist存在 appear出现 survive幸存 live show turn up出现 disappear消失 die die out绝迹 pass away 去世 be out of sight看不见30“变化” develop improve提高 become grow go + bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform改正，改善31“认识的过程”feel sense guess猜 suppose假定，认为 wonder想要知道，好奇 doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with熟悉，认识 recall 使想起 recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于32“成功/失败”make it成功 succeed make progress come true实现 realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat击败，战胜 suffer loss遭受损失 beat turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts奋发图强 attempt试图 do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise赞扬 think highly of 尊重，钦佩/ blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb speak ill of说坏话36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on喜爱 be crazy about adore爱慕，崇拜be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣 prefer更喜欢 enjoy in favor of赞成 dislike hate恨be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer推断 doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for动身去on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound创伤 cut kill drown淹死 bleed流血 get burnt烧伤suffer from 患病 suffer a loss40损坏 damage损害，毁坏 destroy破坏 ruin破坏，毁灭 break down损坏 be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild重建 restore修复 fix recover oneself 恢复，痊愈42支持/反对 agree disagree accept同意，承认 receive refuse拒绝 turn down be against elect挑选 vote for为...投票/ against43 做饭 cook烹调 wash洗 cut切 chop剁 boil煮沸 fry油炸 steam蒸 make mix混合clean清洁 brush刷 cover盖子 uncover揭开...的盖子 cooker炊具44 建议 advise suggest recommend推荐 urge催促，极力主张 propose demand要求persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up储存起来 set aside留出 put away储存 spare节省spare no effort / time尽力去做47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat治疗（过程） / cure 治愈（结果）sb. Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救 help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌 in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee逃走 hide藏52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.禁止 ban下令禁止prohibit禁止，阻止53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服 solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate模仿，仿造 learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion爆炸55安装/装备 fasten系牢 fix固定 v. set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit追赶 ran after seek after chase追捕 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk店员 secretary秘书 passer-by行人 friend minister部长 manager经理waiter服务员 waitress女服务员 guest客人 host主人 hostess女主人 assistant助理customer顾客 adult成年人 neighbor邻居 relative亲戚 patient病人 /vet兽医 staff全体职员crew全体乘务员/船员 nurse护士 teacher老师 conductor指挥者/售票员 tailor裁缝 sailor水手inventor发明家 gardener园丁 guard警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn客栈 restaurant kitchen menu bill账单 order预定 tip小费fork and knife刀叉 reserve /book table订餐桌 taste delicious salad沙拉 vegetables fruit tray盘子 napkin餐巾5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所 hospital take one’s temperature量体温 take medicine/pills 服药have a fever/flu流感/headache doctor physician内科医生 surgeon军医，外科医生specialist专科医生 patient病人6车站/机场 airport机场 on board在船上 miss the train/bus错过火车/公交catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm胳膊 head头 hair头发 brain大脑 waist腰 back背 shoulder肩膀 wrist腕8意志 will courage patience耐心 determination决心 faith信用 effort努力n.confidence自信 ambition雄心 energy精力9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential潜力 intelligent有智力的 promising有前途的smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned有学问的knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method方法 way manner方法 approach方法，途径13身体素质 strong weak pale无力的 sick ill be well keep slim苗条/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph图表 drawing图样 table表，目录 line/bar graph pie chart图表，排行榜 draw a sketch 规划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem诗 paper novel/fiction长篇/短篇小说 article magazine杂志 newspaper journal日志 diary日记 files文件夹，卷宗form 表格 make a list of列出...的清单16课堂 class course lecture文学 example例子 reason原因 message信息 notes笔记words单词 phrase短语，成语 scholarship奖学金 degree学位Subject科目 question trouble difficulty grades分数 read comment评论 marks记号17 学校活动 match比赛 game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal提议，建议，求婚n. view recommandation19气候/天气 climate气候 weather storm暴风雨 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat /bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的 practice惯例n.22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion情绪 anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions财产 wealth财产 belongings fortunes富有n. treasure宝藏diamond钻石 be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground在操场上 on the track and filed pitch球场 event事件 gamematch sports player coach教练 judge裁判 jogging慢跑 weightlifting举重n.play volleyball/soccer足球26衣服 clothes cloth clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident指小事件 accident指不幸的事故形容词：1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate绝望的 disappointed hopeless depressed沮丧的满意 be satisfied with be content to do生气 annoyed angry disgusting令人作呕的 burst into rage变得愤怒2 表程度的副词类narrowly狭窄地/ nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要 hardly几乎不/ hardvery / extremely极端地，很，非常 very/ quite相当accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔 occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦far 久远的/by far 尤其 farther/ further 更远地 better/ worse be well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus。