❖2. He likes t_o__p_la_y__b_a_s_k_e_tb__a_ll. 不定式 ❖3. We enjoy l_is_t_e_n_in_g__t_o_t_h_e_m__u_s_i_c动. 名词 ❖4. She said t_h_a_t_h_e__fe_l_t_s_ic_k_. 宾语从句
❖5. They are பைடு நூலகம்alking about t_h_e__n_e_w_ _s_tu_d_e_n_t_. 介词宾语
（四）连系动词,其后面的成分叫作表语。
1. The war was over. 2. They seem to know the truth. 3. Time is precious. 4. I’m not quite myself today. 5. That remains a puzzle. 6. I don’t feel at ease.
找出下列句中的表语。
❖1. I am a__t_e_a_c_h_e_r. ❖2. They are o_n__t_h_e_p_l_a_y_g_r_o_u_n_d_. ❖3. My job is _te_a_c_h_i_n_g__E_n_g_li_s_h_. ❖4. It gets _c_o_ld_. ❖5. It sounds i_n_t_e_re_s_t_in__g. 常见的系动词有be 动词,还有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词 sound, look, smell等。
句子成分分析
2020/5/30
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；
主要成分：主语和谓语
次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语、同位语
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
（五）定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work. (名词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you known betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词)
找出句中主语
The sun rises in the east.（名词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词） Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） He likes dancing. （代词） What he needs is a book. （句子） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征 • 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
定语后置：
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
㈠主语（subject）
句子说明的人或事物
• Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） • She went out in a hurry.（代词） • Four plus four is eight. （数词） • To see is to believe. （不定式） • Smoking is bad for health. （动名词） • The young should respect the old（. 名词化的形容词） • What he has said is true.（句子）
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●please pass me the book. ●He bought his girlfriend some flowers.
❖1. We often help h_i_m_.代词
(三)宾语
动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语
Show your passport, please. （名词 ） She didn't say anything. ( 代词） How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. （不定式） I enjoy working with you.（动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句子）