nb,ld,mb前
[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[?]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[?u]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[i?]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
earLeabharlann [i?]appear clear near hear dear ear
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[?]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[?]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／??n／
education station direction situation
在字母s后
／t??n／
suggestion question
sion
／??n／
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／?／
sure sugarRussiaAsia
非重读
[?]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[?:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[?:]
work word world worth
非重读
[?]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[?:]
churchThursday nurse turn return
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
are[a:]
augh
[?:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[?]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
[u]
could should would
ough
[?:]
fought bought brought thought
though[?u]
plough[au]
cough[?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough[?f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[?]
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[?:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[?]
grammar
er
重读
[?:]
service certain serve
在u,ion前
／?／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／?／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[?]
vase [a:]
water[?:]
重读闭音节
[?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[?]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／?／
get／g／
在e,i,y前
／d?／
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hourhonorforehead
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[?]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]